Comparison Analysis on Eggshell Quality, Biochemical Index of Calcium Metabolism and Calcium Binding Protein CaBP-D28k mRNA Expression Between Langya Chicken and Its Synthetic Lines
ZHANG NingBo,1, HAN ZhaoQing1, JIN TaiHua1, ZHUANG GuiYu2, LI JiongKui3, ZHENG QuanSheng3, LI YongZhu,11College of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Linyi University, Linyi 276005, Shandong 2Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Qingdao West Coast New District, Qingdao 266400, Shandong 3Shandong Langya Chicken Breed Industry Co., Ltd., Linyi 276000, Shandong
Abstract 【Objective】The aim of this research was to provide a theoretical basis for the conservation of Langya Chicken breed resources and the development of its synthetic lines based on the comparative study on eggshell quality and calcium metabolism of Langya Chicken and its two synthetic lines. 【Method】Each of one hundred and eighty 240-day-old birds of Langya Chicken and its two synthetic lines (Light linen and Dark linen synthetic lines), were randomly divided into 6 repeats, each with 30 replicates. When the chicken were raised to 300 days of age under the same breeding conditions, thirty eggs and six birds were randomly collected from each repeat, blood samples were taken from the veins under the wings, and tissue samples from the left leg tibia and duodenum, egg shell glands, and kidneys were collected after slaughter. Calcium- and phosphorus-related indicators and the expression levels of calcium binding protein CaBP-D28k mRNA were detected. 【Result】The results showed that the egg weight of the light linen synthetic line was significantly lower than that of the dark linen synthetic line (P<0.05), and the eggshell weight was lower than other lines (P>0.05). In addition, the eggshell thickness and eggshell ratio were significantly higher than those of the linen line (P<0.05), the strength of eggshell was significantly higher than that of other lines (P<0.05). The calcium content of egg yolk, eggshell, and tibia in light linen synthetic line was significantly higher than that in dark linen synthetic line (P<0.05). The content of phosphorus in the tibia was significantly higher than that of other lines (P<0.05), and the ash content in eggshells and tibia was the highest in the light linen synthetic line, followed by the Langya Chicken and the dark linen synthetic line (P<0.05). The body weight and tibia length of light linen synthetic line was significantly lower than those of dark linen synthetic line (P<0.05). The contents of plasma calcium and calcitonin in the light linen synthetic line were significantly lower than those in other lines, while the plasma phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, and parathyroid hormone contents in the light linen synthetic line were significantly higher than those in other lines, and the differences between the lines were significant (P<0.05); the calcium binding protein content of the light linen synthetic line was significantly lower than that of the dark linen synthetic line (P<0.05). While the osteocalcin of the synthetic lines was significantly higher than that of the Langya Chicken (P<0.05). The expression level of calcium binding protein CaBP-D28k mRNA in duodenum of light linen synthetic line was significantly higher than that of other lines (P<0.05), and the expression level in eggshell gland was significantly higher than that of dark linen synthetic line (P<0.05). The expression level of calcium binding protein in kidney was significantly higher than that of Langya Chicken (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】The above results showed that the plasma phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, parathyroid hormone, osteocalcin and other related active substances and calcium-binding protein CaBP-D28k mRNA expression level in duodenum, kidney, and shell glands of light linen synthetic lines was all higher than other lines during the 240-300 day-old laying period. which could promote the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the upper small intestine and the release and transport of bone calcium, affect the deposition of minerals in egg yolk and eggshell, and improve the quality of eggshell and tibia. Keywords:Langya Chicken;synthetic line;egg quality;nutrient content;calcium binding protein
PDF (552KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 张宁波, 韩照清, 金太花, 庄桂玉, 李炯奎, 郑全胜, 李永洙. 琅琊鸡及其配套系蛋壳质量、钙代谢生化指标和钙结合蛋白CaBP-D28k mRNA表达的比较[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(9): 2017-2026 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.09.017 ZHANG NingBo, HAN ZhaoQing, JIN TaiHua, ZHUANG GuiYu, LI JiongKui, ZHENG QuanSheng, LI YongZhu. Comparison Analysis on Eggshell Quality, Biochemical Index of Calcium Metabolism and Calcium Binding Protein CaBP-D28k mRNA Expression Between Langya Chicken and Its Synthetic Lines[J]. Scientia Acricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(9): 2017-2026 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.09.017
Table 3 表3 表3琅琊鸡及其配套系产蛋性能和蛋壳质量分析 Table 3Egg shell quality and performance analysis of Langya Chicken and its synthetic lines
项目 Items
琅琊鸡 Langya Chicken
浅麻羽色配套系 Light linen synthetic line
深麻羽色配套系 Dark linen synthetic line
P值 P value
产蛋率 Egg production (%)
68.23±5.35ab
73.45±6.32a
62.78±3.45b
0.027
蛋重 Egg weight (g)
49.58±4.25ab
46.09±2.55a
55.92±1.79b
0.035
蛋壳重Eggshell weight (g)
4.53±0.34
4.44±0.26
4.87±0.18
0.747
蛋壳强度 Eggshell strength (kg·cm-2)
32.27±5.74a
39.65±8.34b
30.87±8.90a
0.041
蛋壳厚度Eggshell thickness (mm)
34.85±2.61ab
35.36±3.07a
32.26±2.32b
0.024
蛋黄比例Yolk ratio (%)
33.82±5.74
34.23±2.45
33.64±2.19
0.874
蛋壳比例 Eggshell ratio (%)
9.14±0.86ab
9.63±0.22a
8.71±0.43b
0.036
同行数据标不同小写字母表示差异极显著(P<0.05),相同字母或无字母表示差异不显著(P>0.05)。下同。n=6,产蛋率除外 In the same row, values with different small letter mean significant difference(P<0.05), while with the same or no letter mean no significant difference(P>0.05). The same as below. n=6,except for egg production rate
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