Development of a TaqMan Real-Time PCR Targeting the MGF360-13L Gene of African Swine Fever Virus
WANG Tao,, HAN Yu, PAN Li, WANG Bing, SUN MaoWen, WANG Yi, LUO YuZi, QIU HuaJi,, SUN Yuan,Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin 150069
Abstract 【Objective】The objective of this study is to develop a TaqMan real-time PCR for detection of African swine fever virus (ASFV) MGF360-13L gene, providing technical support for diagnosis, virus purification, differential diagnosis of MGF360-13L deletion ASFV strains, and gene function research of ASFV.【Method】In this study, the TaqMan real-time PCR primers and probes were designed based on the ASFV MGF360-13L (GenBank: MK333180.1), and the TaqMan real-time quantitative PCR assay of ASFV was established. A pair of specific primers, 13L-F/13L-R was designed to construct ASFV standard plasmid. The standard curve was generated for quantitative analysis using the ten-fold dilution of the ASFV standard plasmid, and the sensitivity and repeatability of the system were also evaluated. The ten-fold dilution of the ASFV standard was also detected by PCR to determine the sensitivity of the method. Thirty clinical samples collected from an outbreak ASF pig farm in Heilongjiang province were simultaneously tested by this TaqMan real-time PCR, and another one previously established in our laboratory to compare the coincidence rate of these two detection methods. Differential diagnosis of parent ASFV and MGF gene deletion strain after infection with PAM cell【Result】A specific band of about 800 bp was amplified using primer 13L-F/13L-R, and no band was found in the negative control, and the standard plasmid was successfully constructed. The standard curve had a good linear relationship between real-time PCR cycle threshold (Ct) and template copies. The linear regression equation was: y = -3.295 lg(x) + 45.995 with correlation coefficient of 0.997, and the minimum detection limit was 15.6 copies/μL of ASFV nucleic acid. There was no cross-reaction with classical swine fever virus, pseudorabies virus, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus, porcine circovirus type 1, and porcine circovirus type 2. In the clinical sample test, the results of the two methods in McNemar test, P = 0.5>0.05, indicating that there was no statistical difference between the two methods and in Kappa test, Kappa = 0.867>0.75, P<0.001, suggesting it was a good agreement and could effectively identify parent ASFV or MGF gene deletion ASFV infection. 【Conclusion】The TaqMan real-time PCR for detection of ASFV MGF360-13L established in this study had highly specific, sensitive, reproducible, and high coincidence rate. It not only enriched the detection method of ASFV, but also provided technical support for researching the gene function of MGF360-13L, identification of the MGF360-13L gene-deleted ASFV, and differential diagnosis of related gene deletion vaccine strains. Keywords:African swine fever virus;MGF360-13L;TaqMan real-time PCR;detection
PDF (1437KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 王涛, 韩玉, 潘力, 王冰, 孙茂文, 王翌, 罗玉子, 仇华吉, 孙元. 针对非洲猪瘟病毒MGF360-13L基因的TaqMan荧光定量PCR的建立[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(5): 1073-1080 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.05.018 WANG Tao, HAN Yu, PAN Li, WANG Bing, SUN MaoWen, WANG Yi, LUO YuZi, QIU HuaJi, SUN Yuan. Development of a TaqMan Real-Time PCR Targeting the MGF360-13L Gene of African Swine Fever Virus[J]. Scientia Acricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(5): 1073-1080 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.05.018
DNA凝胶回收试剂盒、AxyPrepTM Body Fluid viral DNA/RNA提取试剂盒均购自康宁生命科学(吴江)有限公司;Premix PrimeSTAR HS、Premix Ex Taq?荧光定量试剂盒均购自宝生物工程(大连)有限公司;DH5α感受态、pOK12载体、质粒小提试剂盒均购自天根生化科技(北京)有限公司。荧光定量PCR仪(QuantStudio3&5)购自美国Thermo公司;紫外凝胶成像仪(AlphaImager HP)购自美国ProteinSimple公司;超微量分光光度计(NanoPhotmeter?)购自德国Implen公司;ClonExpress II One Step Cloning Kit一步同源重组试剂盒购自Vazyme公司。Antibiotic- Antimycotic和RPMI 1640含L-谷氨酰胺培养基购自赛默飞世尔科技(中国)有限公司。
Table 1 表1 表1MGF360-13L标准品TaqMan荧光定量PCR的批间、批内重复性 Table 1Intra-assay and inter-assay reproducibility of TaqMan Real-time PCR using a MGF360-13L standard
M: 2000 bp 分子量标准M:DL2000 DNA Marker;1-10:质粒标准品1.56×1010-1.56×101拷贝/μL 1.56×1010-1.56×101 copies/μL standard plasmid;11:阴性对照 Negative control;12:阳性对照 Positive control
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