A Survey on Distribution of Arsenic Contents in Feedstuffs for Livestock and Poultry in China
ZHANG TieYing,, ZHANG LiYang, LIU JunLi, LIAO ChaoYong, Lü Lin, LIAO XiuDong, LUO XuGangInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193
Abstract 【Objective】 The aim of this survey was to study the arsenic (As) contents in various feed ingredients from different provinces in China, providing a scientific basis for controlling As contents in the feed ingredients, and even for guiding feed companies to establish a scientific process on As detection. 【Method】A total of 40 types of 4 054 feed samples were collected from 31 provinces, municipalities and regions, and then the As contents of them were measured by Ion chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (IC-ICP-MS). 【Result】The results showed that the average As contents of these 40 kinds of feed ingredients ranged from 5.21 to 13 292.0 μg·kg-1, and the distribution of As contents in different species of feed ingredients was as follows: mineral ingredients (5 018.6 μg·kg-1)>animal ingredients (1 704.8 μg·kg-1)>straw ingredients (1 239.0 μg·kg-1)>pasture ingredients (500.3 μg·kg-1)>cereal by-products (329.24 μg·kg-1)>plant protein ingredients (72.99 μg·kg-1 )>cereals (38.07 μg·kg-1 ). Meanwhile, the distribution of As contents of cereals, cereal by-products and straw ingredients was as follows: corn straw>corn by-products (corn gluten meal, spray corn cortex and corn DDGS)>corn; wheat straw>wheat by-products (wheat bran, wheat DDGS and wheat middling)>wheat; rice straw>rice by-products ( rice bran and defatted rice bran)>rice>broken rice, which concerned the capacities of different parts of cereals gathering As from soil and water, root>leaf>stem>chaff>grain . The results in comparison with As contents of corn, wheat or soybean meal from different provinces (regions) are extremely significant (P<0.01) respectively, demonstrating As contents among same type of samples from different regions are significant also. Moreover, the ratios of As contents exceeding the limit standard, based on hygienical standard for feeds, have been calculated among the 40 kinds of feed ingredients. As contents in cereals, plant protein ingredients and pasture ingredients were under the limit standard. Nevertheless, As contents of only defatted rice bran in cereal by-products presented the over-limit ratio of 2.8%; As contents of only fish meal in animal ingredients showed the over-limit ratio of 5.3%; The over-limit ratio of rice straw in straw ingredients was 27.4%; Both limestone and dicalcium phosphate in mineral ingredients were with high over-limit ratios 30.8% and 60%, respectively. Over-limit ratios of As contents in different kinds of feed ingredients were as follows: dicalcium phosphate>limestone>rice straw>fish meal>defatted rice bran.【Conclusion】 The above results showed that the As contents in feed ingredients varied greatly in different kinds and regions. The As contents of those cereals relatives ingredients presented a common rule, that is, As contents of straw ingredients were highest, successively, cereals by-products and cereals. Especially, As contents of dicalcium phosphate, limestone, rice straw, fish meal and defatted rice bran were above the limit standard sometimes, which could be considered as high risk feed ingredients. Therefore, the As content in basal diets from different types and regions should be considered in the preparation of diets. It is necessary to improve As detection frequency to make sure of the As contents in animal diets under the safe limits according to the GB 13078-2017 strictly. Keywords:feedstuff;arsenic contents;pig;chicken
PDF (420KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 张铁鹰, 张丽阳, 刘俊丽, 廖朝勇, 吕林, 廖秀冬, 罗绪刚. 我国畜禽饲料资源中微量元素砷含量分布的调查研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(21): 4507-4515 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.21.018 ZHANG TieYing, ZHANG LiYang, LIU JunLi, LIAO ChaoYong, Lü Lin, LIAO XiuDong, LUO XuGang. A Survey on Distribution of Arsenic Contents in Feedstuffs for Livestock and Poultry in China[J]. Scientia Acricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(21): 4507-4515 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.21.018
Table 2 表2 表2谷类籽实及其加工副产品中砷含量分布(风干基础) Table 2Distribution of As contents in cereals and cereal by-products (air-dry basis)
样品名 Name of samples
省(市、区)数 No. of provinces (municipalities, regions)
样品数 No. of samples
超标率 Over-limit ratio (%)
砷含量 As contents (μg·kg-1)
玉米 Corn
30
1191
0
6.72±0.42C
小麦 Wheat
28
251
0
33.08±6.72B
稻谷 Rice
30
207
0
221.04±8.34A
大麦 Barley
15
28
0
61.3±16.57B
P值 P value
<0.0001
总体平均值 Total average
38.07
碎米 Broken rice
20
54
0
63.05±4.32DE
次粉 Wheat middling
20
51
0
45.09±11.19DEF
小麦麸 Wheat bran
24
117
0
95.61±10.12CD
米糠 Rice bran
22
122
0
1016.2±29.07A
脱脂米糠 Defatted rice bran
12
71
2.8
938.34±53.53A
玉米DDGS Corn DDGS
13
96
0
73.60±6.13CDE
小麦 DDGS Wheat DDGS
4
16
0
493.96±107.2ABC
玉米胚芽粕 Corn germ meal
7
49
0
7.13±2.87F
喷浆玉米皮 Spray corn cortex
14
35
0
55.11±10.91DE
玉米蛋白粉 Corn gluten meal
17
90
0
43.25±6.72E
木薯干 Cassava slice
4
17
0
456.86±25.17B
P值 P value
<0.0001
总体平均值 Total average
329.24
同列数据不同大写字母表示谷物籽实类饲料差异显著(P<0.01)。结果表示为平均值±标准差。超标率=每种类饲料样品超标数/该种类饲料样品总数×100%。下同 Means lacking a common capital letter within the same columns are significant difference among the zinc contents in the feedstuffs of cereals (P<0.01). Results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. Over-limit ratio = the number of exceeding limit standard samples in each kind/total number of samples in each kind ×100%. The same as below
Table 8 表8 表8我国部分省(区)玉米、小麦及豆粕中砷含量分布(风干基础) Table 8Distribution of As contents of corn, wheat and soybean meal in some provinces (regions) of China (μg·kg-1, air-dry basis)
省(区)名 Name of provinces (regions)
玉米砷含量 As contents of corn
省(区)名 Name of provinces (regions)
小麦砷含量 As contents of wheat
省(区)名 Name of provinces (regions)
豆粕砷含量 As contents of soybean meal
广西 Guangxi
5.03±1.32(36)BCD
青海Qinghai
26.31±9.78(10)
陕西 Shaanxi
67.74±14.53(15)BCDEF
山东 Shandong
11.99±2.42(54)ABC
湖北 Hubei
23.80±3.66(8)
四川 Sichuan
159.30±40.62(8)ABCDEFG
河北 Hebei
5.27±0.58(55)B
江苏 Jiangsu
19.28±3.30(16)
河南 Henan
8.92±2.51(15)EFG
贵州 Guizhou
11.83±4.64(39)ABCD
安徽 Anhui
28.13±3.89(28)
贵州 Guizhou
24.48±6.91(10)CDEFG
湖北 Hubei
1.41±0.4(38)D
河南 Henan
87.57±64.69(25)
广东 Guangdong
17.59±2.05(20)DE
四川 Sichuan
3.49±0.63(44)BCD
陕西 Shaanxi
61.17±27.67(9)
河北 Hebei
133.63±23.65(27)AB
云南 Yunan
4.57±1.01(56)BCD
山西 Shanxi
18.81±4.4(14)
辽宁 Liaoning
7.17±1.74(22)FG
安徽 Anhui
4.15±0.9(44)BCD
山东 Shandong
19.91±4.23(14)
湖北 Hubei
191.88±30.75(10)AB
河南 Henan
6.63±1.08(54)ABC
新疆 Xinjiang
43.91±19.03(10)
山东 Shandong
16.66±7.73(19)DEFG
山西 Shanxi
13.67±1.73(83)A
河北 Hebei
33.59±2.29(19)
福建 Fujian
213.79±3.74(17)A
陕西 Shaanxi
8.63±2.12(41)ABCD
甘肃 Gansu
37.51±8.16(9)
黑龙江 Heilongjiang
13.61±1.62(50)EF
江苏 Jiangsu
1.91±0.55(46)CD
P值P value
0.885
内蒙古Inner Mongolia
55.95±9.95(37)BCD
辽宁 Liaoning
3.88±1.07(53)BCD
总体平均值Total average
38.56
浙江 Zhejiang
23.67±11.22(12)CDEFG
甘肃 Gansu
8.52±2.96(42)ABCD
江苏 Jiangsu
4.48±0.73(15)G
黑龙江 Heilongjiang
12.31±3.95(78)ABCD
P值P value
<0.0001
新疆 Xinjiang
3.78±0.63(48)BCD
总体平均值Total average
56.89
内蒙古Inner Mongolia
9.84±1.84(52)AB
吉林 Jilin
2.46±0.53(60)BCD
P值P value
<0.0001
总体平均值Total average
7.06
同列数据不同大写字母表示为极差异显著(P<0.01)。结果表示:平均值±标准差。括号内的数字为样品采集数和测定个数 Means lacking a common capital letter within the same column are significant difference (P<0.01). Results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. Number of samples in parentheses
National Feed Industry Standardization Technical Committee. 2017, Feed Hygiene Standard GB 13078-2017. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
PACHAURIV, MEHTAA, MISHRAD, MISHRAD, FLORAS. Arsenic induced neuronal apoptosis in guinea pigs is Ca2+ dependent and abrogated by chelation therapy: Role of voltage gated calcium channels Nenrotoxicology, 2013,35:137-145. [本文引用: 1]
ZHONGF, ZHANGS N, SHAOC K, YANGJ, WUX Y. Arsenic trioxide inhibits cholangiocarcinoma cell growth and induces apoptosis Pathology & Oncology Research, 2010,16(3):413-420. [本文引用: 1]
WUJ N, JIZ Y, LIUH L, LIUY H, HAND Y, SHIC, SHIC B, WANGC L, YANGG, CHENX F, SHENC, LIH D, BIY K, ZHANGD Z, ZHAOS G. Arsenic trioxide depletes cancer stem-like cells and inhibits repopulation of neurosphere derived from glioblastoma by downregulation of Notch pathway Toxicology Letters, 2013,220(1):61-69. DOI:10.1016/j.toxlet.2013.03.019URLPMID:23542114 [本文引用: 1] Notch signaling has been demonstrated to have a central role in cancer stem-like cells (CSLCs) in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). We have recently demonstrated the inhibitory effect of arsenic trioxide (ATO) on CSLCs in glioblastoma cell lines. In this study we used neurosphere recovery assay that measured neurosphere formation at three time points to assess the capacity of the culture to repopulate after ATO treatment. Our results provided strong evidence that ATO depleted CSLCs in GBM, and inhibited neurosphere recovery and secondary neurosphere formation. ATO inhibited the phosphorylation and activation of AKT and STAT3 through Notch signaling blockade. These data show that the ATO is a promising new approach to decrease glioblastoma proliferation and recurrence by downregulation of Notch pathway.
KOMOROWICZI, BARALKIEWICZD. Arsenic and its speciation in water samples by high performance liquid chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry—Last decade review Talanta, 2011,84(2):247-261. URLPMID:21376942 [本文引用: 1]
ZHANGX Y, ZHOUM Y, LIL L, JIANGY J, ZOUX T. Effects of arsenic supplementation in feed on laying performance, arsenic retention of eggs and organs, biochemical indices and endocrine hormones British Poultry Science, 2016,58(1):63-68. DOI:10.1080/00071668.2016.1216945URLPMID:27636676 [本文引用: 1] 1. The primary objective of this experiment was to estimate the toxic effects of arsenic (As) supplementation in feed on laying performance, As retention by eggs and organs, serum biochemical indices and endocrine hormones in laying hens. 2. A total of 320
LIUY C, LIY S, ZHANGZ J, TIANX, CAOS W. Distribution of arsenic compounds in vadose zone and groundwater around the chicken farm in Lubei Plain South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology, 2017,15(3):86-93. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
WANGF M, CHENZ L, SUNY X, GAOY L, YUJ X. Investigation on the pollution of organoarsenical additives to animal feed in the surroundings and farmland near hog farms Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2006(26):154-162. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
WANGK J, LIAOX D. Study on the distribution and migrating disciplinavian of arsenic around the pig farm Acta Ecologiae Animalis Domastici, 2005,26(2):29-32. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
ADRIENA. Selective Toxicity: The Physico-Chemical Basis of Therapy 7th ed. London: Chapman and Hall, 1985: 550-561. [本文引用: 1]
MOEB, PENGH Y, LUX F, CHENB W, CHENL W L, GABOSS, LIX F, LEX C. Comparative cytotoxicity of fourteen trivalent and pentavalent arsenic species determined using real-time cell sensing Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2016,49(11):113-124. [本文引用: 1]
NACHMANK E, RABERG, FRANCESCONIK A, NAVAS-ACIENA, LOVED C. Arsenic species in poultry feather meal Science of the Total Environment, 2012,417:183-188. [本文引用: 1]
AGGARWALM, NARAHARISETTIS B, SARKARS N, RAOG S, DEGENG H, MALIKJ K. Effects of subchronic coexposure to arsenic and endosulfan on the erythrocytes of broiler chickens: a biochemical study Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2009,5(1):139-148. [本文引用: 1]
YUANT, GUANE P, HEG H, JIAJ T, ZHANGY B. Effect and hazard analysis of arsenic preparation as growth promoter for livestock and poultry Chinese Poultry, 2010,32(22):51-53. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
STANLEY,T R, SPAHN,J W, SMITHG J, ROSSCOER. Main and interactive effects of arsenic and selenium on mallard reproduction and duckling growth and survival Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 1994(26):444-451. [本文引用: 1]
HERMAYERK L, STAKEP E, SHIPPER L. Evaluation of dietary zinc, cadmium, tin, lead, bismuth and arsenic toxicity in hens Poultry Science, 1977(56):1721. [本文引用: 1]
VODELAJ K, LENZS D, RENDENJ A, MCELHENNEYW H, KEMPPAINENB W. Drinking water contaminants (arsenic, cadmium, lead, benzene, and trichloroethylene). 2. Effects on reproductive performance, egg quality, and embryo toxicity in broiler breeders Poultry Science, 1997,76(11):1493-1500. URLPMID:9355141 [本文引用: 1]
ZHOUY M, DUW X, HANZ Y, WANGR, LUZ N, WANGT. Effect of organic arsenic on performance, tissue arsenic residue and tissue pathogenic change of meat-strain ducks Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 2001,24(4):46-50. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
ZHOUL Y, DAIL, NIX B, LUOH Q, CHANGY Z, LIG J, WEIY J. Determination of eight heavy metal elements in feeds by microwave digestion ICP-AES Feed Industry, 2018,39(1):46-48. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
HEY, JIY Y, TIANY, JIANGX J. Determination of total arsenic in feed by microwave digestion-atomic fluorescence spectrometry Shandong Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2012,33:22-23. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
LIJ, LIH, DONGY C, LIS, YANGH Q, YANGK, LI J. investigation report on potential safety hazards of heavy metals in natural mineral feed Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2014,33(4):81-89. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
LIX Q. Analysis on the evaluation index of safety and hygiene quality of animal-derived feed products Feed Industry, 2008,29(19):57-62. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
YANGR, ZHUS H, WANGH L, HANC W, SONGZ T, WANGL Z, ZHANGX J. Application of main by-product resources of rice processing in livestock and poultry feed Guangdong Feed, 2018,27(9):39-42. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
CHENT B. Arsenic in soil solution and its effect on the growth of rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1996,16(2):147-153. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
WUJ, JIX H, WEIW, XIEY H. Effect of water levels on cadmium and arsenic absorption and transportation in rice Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2018,37(7):1427-1434. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
YANGY P, ZHANGH M, YUANH Y, DUANG L, JIND C, ZHAOF J, ZHUY G. Microbe mediated arsenic release from iron minerals and arsenic methylation in rhizosphere controls arsenic fate in soil-rice system after straw incorporation Environmental Pollution, 2018,236:598-608. URLPMID:29433100 [本文引用: 1]
LIUW J, ZHUY G, SMITHF A, SMITHS E. Do phosphorus nutrition and iron plaque alter arsenate(As)uptake by rice seedlings in hydroponic culture? New Phytologist, 2010,162(2):481-488. [本文引用: 1]
ZOUL N, DAIY X, QIUW D, ZHANGS, ZHAOJ W, TANGX J, SHIJ Y, XUJ M. Effect of sulfur on the bioavailability of arsenic in soil and its accumulation in rice plant ( Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2018,37(7):1435-1447. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
YUANX H, SUY H. Arsenic contaminated levels in forage and animal products in irrgation district with high arsenic groundwater Animal Husbandry&Veterinary Medicine, 2017,49(4):46-50. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 2]