关键词:小麦; 纹枯病; 蛋白激酶; TaPK-R1; 冻害 TaPK-R1Overexpressing Transgenic Wheat Lines Enhance Resistance to Sharp Eyespot and Freezing Stress LUO Mei-Ying1,2, RONG Wei2, WEI Xue-Ning2, YANG Kun2, XU Hui-Jun2, XUAN Wei-Yan1,*, ZHANG Zeng-Yan2,* 1 Agricultural College of Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
2 The National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement / Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Triticeae Crops, Ministry of Agriculture / Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
Fund:This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31271799) AbstractSharp eyespot caused by Rhizoctonia cerealis is a soil-borne disease and freezing stress is one of the major abiotic stresses in wheat production. The object of this study was to improve wheat resistance to sharp eyespot and freezing using transgenic technique. The transformation vector pAHC25-MYC-TaPK-R1 expressing the wheat AGC protein kinase gene TaPK-R1was constructed and transformed into the spring wheat Chinese cultivar Yangmai 20 through particle bombardment. The transformed T1 to T4 plants were subjected to PCR, RT-PCR, qRT-PCR, and Western blot analyses. Three transgenic wheat lines were generated and screened, in which the introduced TaPK-R1 transgene was inherited and expressed in higher level. After inoculation with R. cerealis virulent-isolate R0301 or WK207, these three TaPK-R1-overexpressing transgenic wheat lines displayed significant improved resistance to sharp eyespot. The infection types of these 3 transgenic lines in T1 to T4 generations were 1.16-2.11, and their disease indices were 23.20-42.10. At the same time, the infection types and disease indexes of the non-transformed wheat Yangmai 20 were 2.55-3.60 and 51.00-72.00, respectively. The three-leaf wheat seedlings were treated with -9°C for 24 hours. Freezing tolerances of the three transgenic lines were dramatically improved, whose survival rates were 52%, 79%, and 96%, respectively, and significantly higher ( P< 0.01) than that of the non-transformed Yangmai 20 (survival rate of 17%). Our results indicate that resistance/tolerance to sharp eyespot and freezing stress could be significantly enhanced in TaPK-R1 overexpressing transgenic wheat. The three transgenic lines may serve as potential resource in wheat breeding aiming at resistance improvement to sharp eyespot and freezing stress.
Keyword:Wheat; Sharp eyespot; Protein kinase; TaPK-R1; Freezing; Enhanced resistance Show Figures Show Figures
图3 转TaPK-R1基因小麦中TaPK-R1基因转录的RT-RCR(A)和qRT-PCR(B)分析 WT: 对照, 未转基因扬麦20; R1-4、R1-8和R1-9: 转TaPK-R1基因小麦材料。* * 表示转基因系与对照之间差异极显著(P< 0.01)。Fig. 3 RT-RCR (A) and qRT-PCR (B) assay on TaPK-R1 transcriptional level in the transgenic lines and its wild-type WT: wild type, untransformed wheat Yangmai 20; R1-4, R1-8, and R1-9: TaPK-R1 transgenic wheat lines. * * indicate significant difference between the transgenic line and the wild type at P < 0.01.
表1 转TaPK-R1基因小麦及受体的纹枯病抗性鉴定 Table 1 Responses ofTaPK-R1 transgenic and recipient wheat lines to R. cerealis
株系 Line
T1
T2
T3
T4
PN
IT
DI
PN
IT
DI
PN
IT
DI
PN
IT
DI
R1-4
9
1.80* *
36.0
15
1.70* *
34.0
21
1.73* *
34.6
25
1.41* *
28.2
R1-8
11
2.00* *
40.0
18
1.60* *
32.0
24
1.38* *
27.6
24
1.35* *
27.0
R1-9
12
2.11* *
42.2
17
1.48* *
29.6
21
1.16* *
23.2
24
1.30* *
26.0
WT
15
3.60
72.0
20
3.00
60.0
30
2.55
51.0
30
2.55
51.0
WT: control, untransformed wheat Yangmai 20; PN: plant number; IT: infection type; DI: disease index. The T1 and T2 plants were inoculated with R. cerealis virulent-isolate R0301, and the T3 and T4 plants were inoculated with R. cerealis virulent-isolate WK207. * * indicates significant difference between the transgenic line and the control at P< 0.01. WT: 对照, 未转基因扬麦 20; PN:植株数; IT:病级; DI: 病情指数。T1和T2代接种R. cerealis致病菌株R0301, T3和T4代接种R. cerealis致病菌株WK207。* * 表示转基因株系与对照有显著差异(P < 0.01)。
表1 转TaPK-R1基因小麦及受体的纹枯病抗性鉴定 Table 1 Responses ofTaPK-R1 transgenic and recipient wheat lines to R. cerealis
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