关键词:小麦白粉病; 品种混种; 病害流行曲线下面积; 产量; 蛋白质含量 Effect of Variety Mixure Planting on Powdery Mildew Controlling as Well as Yield and Protein Contents in Common Wheat JIANG Yan-Tao, XU Tao, DUAN Xia-Yu*, ZHOU Yi-Lin State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests / Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
AbstractThe knowledge of variety mixture planting in the field on the effects of powdery mildew disease and wheat yield and quality will facilitate the utilization of variety diversity to control wheat diseases. In the 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 growing seasons, we selected eight commercial wheat varieties with large differences in genetic background and disease resistance to test the feasible pattern of variety mixture in the field. In each mixture pattern containing one (control), three, four, five, six, seven, and eight varieties, wheat plants were exposed to mixed powdery mildew isolates. The area under disease progress curve, plot yield, thousand-grain weight and crude protein content in grain were measured. For disease control, four-variety mixture pattern had the best efficacy. However, the mixture patterns with seven or more varieties exhibited also good efficacy. In the 2011-2012 growing season, 42.4% of the mixture patterns were effective with relative efficacy ranging from 1.2% to 26.8%. Meanwhile, 50.0% of the mixture patterns had the effect of yield increase (0.2%-14.6%) compared with the control. In the 2012-2013 growing season, 75.0% of the mixture patterns were effective with the efficacy ranging from 1.8% to 45.4% and 71.4% of the mixture patterns resulted in increased yield (0.9%-16.6%). Zhoumai 18 was the best component in mixtures having good control against powdery mildew and positive effects on grain yield and protein content. Interactions among the mixture components were also observed, and such interaction had impacts on powdery mildew controlling and wheat yield.
Keyword:Wheat powdery mildew; Variety mixture; AUDPC; Yield; Protein contents Show Figures Show Figures
表1 不同混种模式的白粉病病程曲线下面积(AUDPC)和相对防效 Table 1 The area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) and efficacy against powdery mildew in different variety mixture patterns
混种模式 Mixture pattern
2011-2012
2012-2013
实测值 Measured
理论值 Calculated
相对防效 Efficacy (%)
实测值 Measured
理论值 Calculated
相对防效 Efficacy (%)
单一品种(对照) Pure stands (control)
矮抗58 Aikang 58 ( K58)
854.65
/
/
1184.50
/
/
新麦19 Xinmai 19 (XM19)
1288.00
/
/
1089.50
/
/
轮选987 Lunxuan 987 (LX987)
354.67
/
/
1265.33
/
/
郑麦9694 Zhengmai 9694 (ZM9694)
606.54
/
/
1593.83
/
/
众麦2号 Zhongmai 2 (ZHM2)
1136.46
/
/
1874.17
/
/
周麦18 Zhoumai 18 (ZM18)
781.80
/
/
1841.83
/
/
郑农16 Zhengnong 16 (ZN16)
674.85
/
/
1794.67
/
/
郑麦004 Zhengmai 004 (ZM4)
378.13
/
/
1225.33
/
/
平均 Mean
759.39 (0.44)
1483.65 (0.22)
三品种混合 Three-variety mixture
K58+ZM9694+ZM18
798.78
747.66
-6.8
1443.50
1540.06
6.3
K58+XM19+ZM9694
954.33
916.39
-4.1
1447.50
1289.28
-12.3
LX987+ZHM2+ZM18
691.57
757.64
8.7
1411.50
1660.45
15.0
XM19+LX987+ZM4
806.69
673.60
-19.8
1140.67
1193.39
4.4
K58+ZM18+ZM4
801.37
671.52
-19.3
1069.50
1417.23
24.5
K58+ZN16+ZM4
536.93
635.88
15.6
1248.17
1401.50
10.9
XM19+ZHM2+ZN16
1095.24
1033.10
-6.0
1721.17
1586.12
-8.5
XM19+LX987+ZHM2
1172.89
926.38
-26.6
1400.00
1444.17
3.1
平均 Mean
857.23 (0.24)
-7.3
1360.25 (0.15)
5.4
四品种混合 Four-variety mixture
K58+XM19+ZM18+ZM4
854.91
825.64
-3.5
1182.67
1335.30
11.4
K58+LX987+ZM9694+ZM18
559.22
649.41
13.9
1206.33
1471.38
18.0
K58+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZN16
862.56
818.12
-5.4
880.00*
1611.80*
45.4
K58+XM19+ZM9694+ZM4
772.20
781.83
1.2
1247.50
1273.30
2.0
XM19+LX987+ZM18+ZM4
513.07
700.65
26.8
1132.50
1355.50
16.5
XM19+LX987+ZHM2+ZM18
717.63
890.23
19.4
1439.00
1517.71
5.2
LX987+ZHM2+ZM18+ZM4
607.96
662.76
8.3
1381.83
1551.67
11.0
平均 Mean
698.22 (0.20)
8.7
1209.98 (0.15)
15.6
五品种混合 Five-variety mixture
XM19+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18+ZN16
954.59
897.53
-6.4
1610.00
1638.80
1.8
K58+ZM9694+ZM18+ZN16+ZM4
534.59
659.19
18.9
1206.50
1528.04
21.0
K58+XM19+LX987+ZN16+ZM4
550.28
710.06
22.5
1377.17
1311.87
-5.0
K58+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18+ZN16
854.13
810.86
-5.3
1282.17
1657.80
22.7
K58+XM19+ZHM2+ZN16+ZM4
890.17
866.42
-2.7
1538.50
1433.64
-7.3
K58+XM19+LX987+ZM18+ZM4
753.15
731.45
-3.0
1019.17
1321.30
22.9
平均 Mean
756.15 (0.24)
4.0
1338.92 (0.16)
9.4
六品种混合 Six-variety mixture
K58+XM19+LX987+ZHM2+ZM18+ZM4
734.22
798.96
8.1
1444.00
1413.45
-2.2
K58+XM19+LX987+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18
881.74
837.02
-5.3
1659.33
1474.87
-12.5
LX987+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18+ZN16+ZM4
804.87
655.41
-22.8
1372.17
1599.20
14.2
K58+XM19+ZM9694+ZM18+ZN16+ZM4
804.48
764.00
-5.3
1563.33
1454.95
-7.5
平均 Mean
806.33 (0.07)
-6.3
1509.71 (0.08)
-2.0
七品种混合 Seven-variety mixture
K58+XM19+LX987+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18+ZN16
—
—
1218.00
1520.55
14.6
K58+XM19+LX987+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18+ZM4
—
—
1169.17
1439.21
19.9
平均 Mean
1193.59 (0.03)
17.3
八品种混合 Eight-variety mixture
K58+XM19+LX987+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18+ZN16+ZM4
569.46
759.39
25.0
1267.83
1483.65
18.8
The varieties tested had different resistance to powdery mildew including high resistance (AK58 and XM19), moderate resistance (LX987 and ZM18), moderate susceptibility (ZM9694 and ZHM2), and high susceptibility (ZN16 and ZM4). Values in parentheses after the means are coefficient of variation. “ — ” indicates that the mixture pattern is not available. * shows significnt difference between the measured and the calculated values (P< 0.05) according to t-test. 供试品种包括高抗(AK58和XM19)、中抗(LX987和ZM18)、中感(ZM9694和ZHM2)和高感(ZN16和ZM4)白粉病的小麦品种。平均值后括号内数据为变异系数。“ — ” 表示混种模式不存在。* 表示经t-测验检验, 实测值与理论值之间差异显著(P< 0.05)。
表1 不同混种模式的白粉病病程曲线下面积(AUDPC)和相对防效 Table 1 The area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) and efficacy against powdery mildew in different variety mixture patterns
表2 不同混种模式对小麦产量的影响 Table 2 Effects of variety mixture on wheat yield
混种模式 Mixture pattern
2011-2012
2012-2013
实测值 Measured
理论值 Calculated
增加率 Increased (%)
实测值 Measured
理论值 Calculated
增加率 Increased (%)
单一品种(对照) Pure stands (control)
矮抗58 Aikang 58 (AK58)
4.30
/
/
4.74
/
/
新麦19 Xinmai 19 (XM19)
3.47
/
/
3.95
/
/
轮选987 Lunxuan 987 (LX987)
5.34
/
/
5.17
/
/
郑麦9694 Zhengmai 9694 (ZM9694)
4.00
/
/
4.85
/
/
众麦2号 Zhongmai 2 (ZHM2)
4.54
/
/
4.67
/
/
周麦18 Zhoumai 18 (ZM18)
3.96
/
/
5.26
/
/
郑农16 Zhengnong 16 (ZN16)
4.18
/
/
5.32
/
/
郑麦004 Zhengmai 004 (ZM4)
4.57
/
/
5.28
/
/
三品种混合 Three-variety mixture
AK58+ZM9694+ZM18
4.43
4.09
8.6
5.00
4.96
0.9
AK58+XM19+ZM9694
4.49
3.93
14.6
4.81
4.52
6.5
LX987+ZHM2+ZM18
4.71
4.61
2.2
5.51
5.04
9.5
XM19+LX987+ZM4
4.17
4.46
-6.6
5.30
4.80
10.4
AK58+ZM18+ZM4
4.27
4.28
0
5.29
5.10
3.8
AK58+ZN16+ZM4
4.35
4.35
-0.1
5.66
5.12
10.6
XM19+ZHM2+ZN16
4.41
4.07
8.6
5.42
4.65
16.6
XM19+LX987+ZHM2
4.42
4.45
-0.6
5.16
4.60
12.3
四品种混合 Four-variety mixture
AK58+XM19+ZM18+ZM4
4.12
4.08
1.2
4.52
4.81
-6.1
AK58+LX987+ZM9694+ZM18
4.47
4.40
1.6
5.50
5.01
10.0
AK58+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZN16
4.19
4.26
-1.4
4.22
4.90
-13.9
AK58+XM19+ZM9694+ZM4
4.27
4.09
4.7
5.24
4.71
11.4
XM19+LX987+ZM18+ZM4
4.58
4.34
5.7
5.11
4.92
4.0
XM19+LX987+ZHM2+ZM18
4.35
4.33
0.5
4.58
4.77
-3.7
LX987+ZHM2+ZM18+ZM4
4.27
4.60
-7.1
5.26
5.10
3.2
五品种混合 Five-variety mixture
XM19+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18+ZN16
3.99
4.03
-0.9
5.06
4.82
5.2
AK58+ZM9694+ZM18+ZN16+ZM4
4.29
4.20
2.1
5.00
5.10
-1.8
AK58+XM19+LX987+ZN16+ZM4
3.98
4.38
-8.9
5.42
4.90
10.8
AK58+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18+ZN16
4.20
4.20
0.2
5.11
4.97
2.9
AK58+XM19+ZHM2+ZN16+ZM4
4.21
4.22
-0.1
5.50
4.80
14.9
AK58+XM19+LX987+ZM18+ZM4
4.30
4.33
-0.6
4.76
4.89
-2.5
六品种混合 Six-variety mixture
AK58+XM19+LX987+ZHM2+ZM18+ZM4
4.15
4.37
-4.9
5.30
4.85
9.3
AK58+XM19+LX987+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18
3.71
4.27
-13.0
5.08
4.78
6.3
LX987+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18+ZN16+ZM4
4.44
4.43
0.2
4.29
5.10
-15.8
AK58+XM19+ZM9694+ZM18+ZN16+ZM4
4.31
4.08
5.6
5.44
4.91
11.0
七品种混合 Seven-variety mixture
AK58+XM19+LX987+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18+ZN16
—
—
5.09
4.86
4.9
AK58+XM19+LX987+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18+ZM4
—
—
4.67
4.85
-3.6
八品种混合 Eight-variety mixture
AK58+XM19+LX987+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18+ZN16+ZM4
3.89*
4.30*
-9.5
4.85
4.91
-1.1
“ — ” indicates that the mixture pattern is not available. * indicates significant difference between the measured and the calculated values at P< 0.05 according to t-test. “ — ” 表示该混种模式不存在。* 表示经t-测验, 实测值与理论值之间显著差异(P < 0.05)。
表2 不同混种模式对小麦产量的影响 Table 2 Effects of variety mixture on wheat yield
表3 Table 3 表3(Table 3)
表3 不同混种模式对小麦千粒重的影响 Table 3 Effects of variety mixture on thousand-grain weight of wheat
混种模式 Mixture pattern
2011-2012
2012-2013
实测值 Measured
理论值 Calculated
增加率 Increased (%)
实测值 Measured
理论值 Calculated
增加率 Increased (%)
单一品种(对照) Pure stands (control)
矮抗58 Aikang 58 (AK58)
39.65
/
/
34.77
/
/
新麦19 Xinmai 19 (XM19)
36.26
/
/
34.61
/
/
轮选987 Lunxuan 987 (LX987)
40.66
/
/
34.54
/
/
郑麦9694 Zhengmai 9694 (ZM9694)
41.24
/
/
37.37
/
/
众麦2号 Zhongmai 2 (ZHM2)
36.73
/
/
37.89
/
/
周麦18 Zhoumai 18 (ZM18)
43.28
/
/
39.77
/
/
郑农16 Zhengnong 16 (ZN16)
47.56
/
/
42.95
/
/
郑麦004 Zhengmai 004 (ZM4)
38.65
/
/
35.16
/
/
三品种混合 Three-variety mixture
AK58+ZM9694+ZM18
41.39
41.39
0
39.13
37.31
4.9
AK58+XM19+ZM9694
38.69
39.05
-0.9
36.29
35.58
2.0
LX987+ZHM2+ZM18
41.61
40.23
3.4
37.41
37.41
0
XM19+LX987+ZM4
42.11*
38.53*
9.3
33.99
34.77
-2.2
AK58+ZM18+ZM4
41.79
40.53
3.1
37.09
36.57
1.4
AK58+ZN16+ZM4
40.74
41.96
-2.9
38.30
37.63
1.8
XM19+ZHM2+ZN16
40.09
40.19
-0.2
37.45
38.49
-2.7
XM19+LX987+ZHM2
37.07
37.89
-2.2
36.65
35.68
2.7
四品种混合 Four-variety mixture
AK58+XM19+ZM18+ZM4
40.55
39.46
2.8
36.86
36.08
2.2
AK58+LX987+ZM9694+ZM18
42.18
41.21
2.4
37.33
36.62
2.0
AK58+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZN16
40.71
41.30
-1.4
38.77
38.25
1.4
AK58+XM19+ZM9694+ZM4
39.41
38.95
1.2
36.79
35.48
3.7
XM19+LX987+ZM18+ZM4
40.15
39.72
1.1
35.17
36.02
-2.4
XM19+LX987+ZHM2+ZM18
39.96
39.24
1.9
36.66
36.71
-0.1
LX987+ZHM2+ZM18+ZM4
39.05
39.83
-2.0
35.73
36.85
-3.0
五品种混合 Five-variety mixture
XM19+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18+ZN16
40.27
41.02
-1.8
38.65
38.52
0.4
AK58+ZM9694+ZM18+ZN16+ZM4
43.61
42.08
3.6
38.25
38.01
0.7
AK58+XM19+LX987+ZN16+ZM4
40.31
40.56
-0.6
36.92
36.41
1.4
AK58+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18+ZN16
42.57
41.70
2.1
37.79
38.56
-2.0
AK58+XM19+ZHM2+ZN16+ZM4
39.61
39.77
-0.4
37.59
37.08
1.4
AK58+XM19+LX987+ZM18+ZM4
40.31
39.70
1.6
37.07
35.77
3.7
六品种混合 Six-variety mixture
AK58+XM19+LX987+ZHM2+ZM18+ZM4
38.49
39.21
-1.8
35.55
36.13
-1.6
AK58+XM19+LX987+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18
38.94
39.64
-1.8
36.49
36.50
0
LX987+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18+ZN16+ZM4
41.14
41.36
-0.5
41.40
37.95
9.1
AK58+XM19+ZM9694+ZM18+ZN16+ZM4
42.25
41.11
2.8
40.22*
37.44*
7.4
七品种混合 Seven-variety mixture
AK58+XM19+LX987+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18+ZN16
—
—
37.33
37.42
-0.2
AK58+XM19+LX987+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18+ZM4
—
—
37.92
36.31
4.5
八品种混合 Eight-variety mixture
AK58+XM19+LX987+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18+ZN16+ZM4
40.99
40.51
1.2
37.04
37.14
-0.3
“ — ” indicates that the mixture pattern is not available. * shows significant difference between the measured and the calculated values at P< 0.05 according to t-test. “ — ” 表示该混种模式不存在。* 表示经t-测验, 实测值与理论值之间显著差异(P< 0.05)。
表3 不同混种模式对小麦千粒重的影响 Table 3 Effects of variety mixture on thousand-grain weight of wheat
表4 不同混种模式对小麦籽粒粗蛋白含量的影响 Table 4 Effect of variety mixture on grain protein content in wheat (%)
混种模式 Mixture pattern
2011-2012
2012-2013
实测值 Measured
理论值 Calculated
增加率 Relative increase (%)
实测值 Measured
理论值 Calculated
增加率 Relative increase (%)
单一品种(对照) Pure stands (control)
矮抗58 Aikang 58 (AK58)
12.55
/
/
12.27
/
/
新麦19 Xinmai 19 (XM19)
13.71
/
/
12.55
/
/
轮选987 Lunxuan 987 (LX987)
12.82
/
/
12.27
/
/
郑麦9694 Zhengmai 9694 (ZM9694)
12.41
/
/
12.23
/
/
众麦2号 Zhongmai 2 (ZHM2)
11.89
/
/
10.93
/
/
周麦18 Zhoumai 18 (ZM18)
13.03
/
/
12.23
/
/
郑农16 Zhengnong 16 (ZN16)
13.33
/
/
12.96
/
/
郑麦004 Zhengmai 004 (ZM4)
12.06
/
/
10.59
/
/
三品种混合 Three-variety mixture
AK58+ZM9694+ZM18
13.08
12.67
3.3
12.60*
12.25*
3.0
AK58+XM19+ZM9694
13.56*
12.89*
5.2
12.48
12.35
1.1
LX987+ZHM2+ZM18
12.79
12.58
1.7
12.04
11.81
2.0
XM19+LX987+ZM4
13.12
12.87
2.0
12.22
11.81
3.5
AK58+ZM18+ZM4
12.89
12.55
2.7
11.40
11.70
-2.5
AK58+ZN16+ZM4
12.74
12.65
0.8
12.43*
11.94*
4.1
XM19+ZHM2+ZN16
12.96
12.98
-0.1
12.36
12.15
1.7
XM19+LX987+ZHM2
12.70
12.81
-0.9
11.87
11.92
-0.4
四品种混合 Four-variety mixture
AK58+XM19+ZM18+ZM4
12.99
12.84
1.2
12.26
11.91
2.9
AK58+LX987+ZM9694+ZM18
12.87
12.71
1.3
12.39
12.25
1.2
AK58+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZN16
12.42
12.55
-1.0
12.31
12.10
1.7
AK58+XM19+ZM9694+ZM4
12.95
12.69
2.1
12.23
11.91
2.7
XM19+LX987+ZM18+ZM4
12.35
12.91
-4.3
12.02
11.91
0.9
XM19+LX987+ZHM2+ZM18
12.90
12.87
0.3
12.46
12.00
3.9
LX987+ZHM2+ZM18+ZM4
12.62
12.45
1.3
12.13
11.51
5.4
五品种混合 Five-variety mixture
XM19+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18+ZN16
13.03
12.88
1.2
12.59
12.18
3.4
AK58+ZM9694+ZM18+ZN16+ZM4
12.82
12.68
1.1
12.12
12.06
0.5
AK58+XM19+LX987+ZN16+ZM4
12.63
12.90
-2.0
12.05
12.13
-0.7
AK58+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18+ZN16
13.37
12.65
5.7
12.09
12.13
-0.3
AK58+XM19+ZHM2+ZN16+ZM4
13.25
12.71
4.3
12.44
11.86
4.9
AK58+XM19+LX987+ZM18+ZM4
12.91
12.84
0.6
12.31
11.99
2.7
六品种混合 Six-variety mixture
AK58+XM19+LX987+ZHM2+ZM18+ZM4
12.78
12.68
0.8
12.45
11.81
5.5
AK58+XM19+LX987+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18
12.96
12.74
1.8
12.22
12.08
1.1
LX987+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18+ZN16+ZM4
12.80
12.59
1.7
12.40
11.87
4.5
AK58+XM19+ZM9694+ZM18+ZN16+ZM4
13.09
12.85
1.9
12.56
12.14
3.5
七品种混合 Seven-variety mixture
AK58+XM19+LX987+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18+ZN16
—
—
—
11.80
12.21
-3.3
AK58+XM19+LX987+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18+ZM4
—
—
—
11.69
11.87
-1.5
八品种混合 Eight-variety mixture
AK58+XM19+LX987+ZM9694+ZHM2+ZM18+ZN16+ZM4
13.11
12.73
3.0
11.73
12.01
-2.3
“ — ” indicates that the mixture pattern is not available. * shows significant difference between the measured and the calculated values at P< 0.05 according to t-test. “ — ” 表示该混种模式不存在。* 表示经t-测验, 实测值与理论值之间显著差异(P < 0.05)。
表4 不同混种模式对小麦籽粒粗蛋白含量的影响 Table 4 Effect of variety mixture on grain protein content in wheat (%)
4 结论抗病性不同的若干小麦品种混种时, 对白粉病呈现不同的防治效果, 以四品种混种最好, 7个或8个品种混合也表现出较好的结果; 应选择抗病性及基因型差异显著的品种混种搭配。混合种植中存在品种互作效应。供试品种中周麦18表现最好, 其参与的混种模式不仅有较好的白粉病防效, 而且籽粒产量和蛋白质含量也高于理论值。混种组分不同, 对产量、千粒重和蛋白质含量的影响不同, 其中三品种混种的产量平均增加率最高, 但对千粒重和蛋白质的影响不明显。 The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
邵振润, 刘万才. 我国小麦白粉病的发生现状与治理对策. , 1996, 12(6): 21-23Shao ZR, Liu WC. Occurrence and management countermeasure of wheat powdery mildew in China. , 1996, 12(6): 21-23 (in Chinese)[本文引用:2]
[2]
张海泉. 小麦抗白粉病分子育种研究进展. , 2008, 16: 1060-1066Zhang HQ. Research advances in molecular breeding of powdery mildew resistance of wheat. , 2008, 16: 1060-1066 (in Chinese with English abstract)[本文引用:1][CJCR: 0.795]
[3]
刘金元, 刘大钧. 小麦白粉病抗性基因研究进展. , 2000, 30: 289-295Liu JY, Liu DJ. Progress of the study on wheat powdery mildew resistance genes. , 2000, 30: 289-295 (in Chinese)[本文引用:1][CJCR: 1.088]
[4]
段霞瑜. 欧洲小麦白粉菌的毒性监测和抗病基因的利用. , 1994, 20(3): 36-38Duan XY. Toxicity monitoring of European wheat powdery mildew and utilization of resistant gene. , 1994, 20(3): 36-38 (in Chinese)[本文引用:1]
[5]
ZhuY, ChenH, FanJ, WangY, LiY, ChenJ, Fan JX, YangS, HuL, LeungH. Genetic diversity and disease control in rice. , 2000, 406: 718-722[本文引用:1][JCR: 38.597]
[6]
杨昌寿, 孙茂林. 对利用多样化抗性防治小麦条锈病的作用的评价. , 1989, 2(2): 53-56Yang CS, Sun ML. Evaluation of wheat stripe rust control by resistance diversity. , 1989, 2(2): 53-56 (in Chinese with English abstract)[本文引用:1][CJCR: 0.525]
[7]
曹克强, 曾士迈. 小麦混合品种对条锈及白粉病的群体抗病性研究. , 1994, 24: 21-25Cao KQ, Zeng SM. Resistance of hybrid varieties of wheat stripe rust and powdery mildew populations. , 1994, 24: 21-25 (in Chinese with English abstract)[本文引用:2][CJCR: 1.088]
[8]
王秀娜, 段霞瑜, 周益林. 小麦品种多样性对白粉病及产量和蛋白质的影响. , 2011, 41: 285-294Wang XN, Duan XY, Zhou YL. Effect of wheat cultivar mixtures on powdery mildew, yield and grain protein content. , 2011, 41: 285-294 (in Chinese with English abstract)[本文引用:3][CJCR: 1.088]
[9]
李宁. 寄主多样性条件下小麦白粉病发生及其病原菌群体遗传结构的研究. 中国农业科学院硕士学位论文, , 2011LiN. Occurrence of Wheat Powdery Mildew in Diversified Hosts and the Pathogen Population Genetic Structure. MS Thesis of Chinese Academy of Agriculteral Sciences, Beijing, , 2011[本文引用:4]
[10]
DubinH, WolfeM. Comparative behavior of three wheat cultivars and their mixture in India, Nepal and Pakistan. , 1994, 39: 71-83[本文引用:1][JCR: 2.474]
[11]
CoxC, GarrettK, BowdenR. Cultivar mixtures for the simultaneous management of multiplediseases: tanspot and leaf rust of wheat. , 2004, 94: 961-969[本文引用:1][JCR: 2.968]
[12]
MilleB, Fraj MB, MonodH, De Vallavieille-PopeC. Assessing four-way mixtures of winter wheat cultivars from the performances of their two-way and individual components. , 2006, 114: 163-173[本文引用:2][JCR: 1.61]
[13]
黄冲, 郭洁滨, 孙振宇, 马占鸿, 刘跃富, 陈伦开. 小麦品种混(间)种对小麦条锈病防治效果和产量影响研究. , 2009, 35(3): 115-117HuangC, Guo JB, Sun ZY, Ma ZH, Liu YF, Chen LK. Studies on the effects of cultivar mixtures or multiline cultivars on the wheat yellow rust and wheat yield under different pathogenesis conditions. , 2009, 35(3): 115-117 (in Chinese with English abstract)[本文引用:2]
[14]
许韬. 混合种植控制小麦白粉病及小麦白粉菌EST-SSRs引物开发. , 2012. pp 10-14XuT. Use of Cultivar Mixtures for Powdery Mildew Management in Wheat and Exploition of Wheat Powdery Mildew EST-SSRs . , 2012. pp 10-14 (in Chinese with English abstract)[本文引用:1]
[15]
盛宝钦, 段霞瑜. 对记载小麦成株白粉病“0~9级法”的改进. , 1991, 9(1): 38-39Sheng BQ, Duan XY. Improvement of recording adult wheat powdery mildew level “0-9”. , 1991, 9(1): 38-39 (in Chinese with English abstract)[本文引用:1]
[16]
MundtC. Use of host genetic diversity to control cereal diseases: implications for rice blast. In: ZeiglerR, LeongS, TengP, eds. . London: CAB International, 1994. pp 293-308[本文引用:4]
[17]
NewtonA, EllisR, HackettC, GuyD. The effect of component number on Rhynchosporium secalis infection and yield in mixtures of winter barley cultivars. , 1997, 46: 930-938[本文引用:2][JCR: 2.729]
[18]
MundtC. Probability of mutation to multiple virulence and durability of resistance gene pyramids. , 1990, 80: 221-223[本文引用:1][JCR: 2.968]
[19]
谭万忠. 小麦白粉病的发生和流行动态分析. , 1991, 13: 477-480Tan WZ. Analysis of the occurrence and epidemic dynamics of wheat powdery mildew. , 1991, 13: 477-480 (in Chinese)[本文引用:1][CJCR: 0.45]
[20]
GaoX, WuM, XuR, WangX, PanR, Kim HJ, LiaoH. Root interactions in a maize+soybean intercropping system control soybean soil-borne disease, red crown rot. , 9: e95031. DOI: DOI:10.1371+journal.pone.0095031[本文引用:1][JCR: 3.73]
[21]
CowgerC, MundtC. Effects of wheat cultivar mixtures on epidemic progression of Septoria tritici blotch and pathogenicity of Mycosphaerella graminicola. , 2002, 92: 617-623[本文引用:2][JCR: 2.968]
[22]
朱有勇, LeungH, 陈海如, 王云月, 汤克仁, 赵学谦, 周金玉, 涂建华, 李炎, 何霞红, 周江鸿, 孙雁, MewT W. 利用抗病基因多样性持续控制水稻病害. , 2004, 37: 832-839Zhu YY, LeungH, Chen HR, Wang YY, Tang KR, Zhao XQ, Zhou JY, Tu JH, LiY, He XH, Zhou JH, SunY, Mew TW. Using resistance genes diversity for sustainable rice disease control. , 2004, 37: 832-839 (in Chinese with English abstract)[本文引用:1][CJCR: 1.889]
[23]
LiN, Jia SF, Wang XN, Duan XY, Zhou YL, Wang ZH, Lu GF. The effect of wheat mixtures on the powdery mildew disease and some yield components. , 2012, 11: 611-620[本文引用:1]