关键词:绿豆; 苗期; 反复干旱; 抗旱性; 相关性分析; 隶属函数 Drought Resistance Identification of Mungbean Germplasm Resources at Seedlings Stage WANG Lan-Fen, WU Jing, JING Rui-Lian, CHENG Xu-Zhen, WANG Shu-Min* Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Beijing 100081, China
AbstractIt is significant to identify and screen drought resistant mungbean germplasm resources at seedling stage for mungbean cultivars improvement and production in China, at the same time, which could provide some reference methods and basic information for developing “the technical specification of identification and evaluation for drought resistance in mungbean”. The indices including survival rate of seedlings, wilt index, plant height, weight of fresh and dry leaf, relative water content, biomass weight and stress index were measured with the method of repeat drought stress in 70 accessions of mungbean resources. The survival rate of seedlings had significantly positive correlation between the first and the second drought stress, both wilt index and plant height had significantly negative correlation with survival rate. The survival rate of seedling under the first drought stress, wilt index and plant height were selected as suitable indices for drought resistance identification and evaluation based on correlation analysis. The various resistant accessions of mungbean germplasm resources screened by subordinative function analysis included 16 highly resistant, 20 resistant, 23 moderately resistant, eight susceptible and three highly susceptible. The drought resistance was evaluated based on the survival rate of seedling under the first drought stress, wilt index and plant height with the concordance rate of 70.0%, 58.6%, and 51.4% respectively as compared to the comprehensive evaluation. The survival rate of seedling under the first drought stress was recommended as a drought resistance index in screening a large number of germplasm resources ofmungbean.
Keyword:Mungbean; Seedling stage; Repeat drought; Drought resistance; Correlation analysis; Subordinative function analysis Show Figures Show Figures
表2 70份绿豆种质的抗旱性评价结果 Table 2 Results of resistance evaluation of 70 accessions of mungbean germplasm
全国统一编号 National code
材料 Material
来源地 Origin
抗旱性Resistance
CEDR
ERDS1
ERWI
ERPH
C0005161
9004-358
中国山东 Shandong, China
HR
HR
HR
HR
—
潍绿7号Weilü 7
中国山东 Shandong, China
HR
HR
HR
HR
—
苏绿11-8 Sulü 11-8
中国江苏 Jiangsu, China
HR
HR
HR
HR
C0005636
保942 Bao 942
中国河北 Hebei, China
HR
HR
HR
HR
—
白绿11 Bailü 11
中国吉林 Jilin, China
HR
HR
HR
HR
C0005173
8901-2113
中国山东 Shandong, China
HR
HR
HR
HR
C0005138
8902-4150
中国山东 Shandong, China
HR
HR
HR
HR
C0004466
VC2917
亚蔬中心 ARC-AVRDC
HR
HR
HR
R
C0005558
中绿4号 Zhonglü 4
中国北京 Beijing, China
HR
HR
HR
R
C0000712
绿小豆 Lü xiaodou
中国吉林 Jilin, China
HR
HR
HR
R
C0006560
中绿6号 Zhonglü 6
中国北京 Beijing, China
HR
HR
HR
R
C0005501
内蒙古绿豆Neimenggulü dou
中国内蒙古Inner Mongolia, China
HR
HR
HR
R
C0006565
中绿11 Zhonglü 11
中国北京 Beijing, China
HR
HR
R
HR
—
南阳绿豆 Nanyanglü dou
中国河南 Henan, China
HR
HR
R
HR
C0003410
Vc2719A
亚蔬中心 ARC-AVRDC
HR
HR
R
HR
C0000066
绿豆 Lü dou
中国北京 Beijing, China
HR
R
HR
HR
C0006561
中绿7号 Zhonglü 7
中国北京 Beijing, China
R
HR
HR
MR
C0006396
白绿9号 Bailü 9
中国吉林 Jilin, China
R
HR
HR
MR
C0005160
9003-4041
中国山东 Shandong, China
R
HR
HR
S
—
潍绿2117 Weilü 2117
中国山东 Shandong, China
R
HR
R
R
—
辽绿8号 Liaolü 8
中国辽宁 Liaoning, China
R
HR
R
MR
C0006564
中绿10号 Zhonglü 10
中国北京 Beijing, China
R
R
HR
HR
C0000055
绿豆 Lü dou
中国北京 Beijing, China
R
R
HR
MR
—
冀绿10号 Jilü 10
中国河北 Hebei, China
R
R
HR
R
C0005801
BERKENx109897F7# 002
澳大利亚 Austrilia
R
R
HR
R
C0006567
中绿13 Zhonglü 13
中国北京 Beijing, China
R
R
HR
R
C0000062
绿豆 Lü dou
中国北京 Beijing, China
R
R
HR
S
—
西绿1号 Xilü 1
中国陕西 Shaanxi, China
R
R
HR
S
C0006383
冀绿7号 Jilü 7
中国河北 Hebei, China
R
R
R
HR
—
潍绿8号 Weilü 8
中国山东 Shandong, China
R
R
R
HR
C0005179
豫绿5号 Yü lü 5
中国河南 Henan, China
R
R
R
R
C0001791
绿豆 Lü dou
中国陕西 Shaanxi, China
R
R
R
R
C0006509
吉绿7号 Jilü 7
中国吉林 Jilin, China
R
R
R
R
—
苏绿2号 Sulü 2
中国江苏 Jiangsu, China
R
R
MR
R
C0006439
保9815-36 Bao 9815-36
中国河北 Hebei, China
R
R
MR
R
C0000480
小绿豆 Xiaolü dou
中国山西 Shanxi, China
R
MR
HR
R
C0000058
绿豆 Lü dou
中国北京 Beijing, China
MR
R
R
HS
C0000551
绿豆 Lü dou
中国山西 Shanxi, China
MR
R
MR
R
C0006563
中绿9号 Zhonglü 9
中国北京 Beijing, China
MR
R
MR
R
C0006399
绿丰3号 Lü feng 3
中国黑龙江 Heilongjiang, China
MR
R
MR
MR
C0006179
张家口鹦哥绿 Zhangjiakouyinggelü
中国河北 Hebei, China
MR
R
MR
MR
C0006392
吉绿3号 Jilü 3
中国吉林 Jilin, China
MR
R
MR
S
C0006508
吉绿6号 Jilü 6
中国吉林 Jilin, China
MR
R
MR
S
C0006507
吉绿5号 Jilü 5
中国吉林 Jilin, China
MR
MR
HR
S
C0000532
绿豆 Lü dou
中国山西 Shanxi, China
MR
MR
R
MR
C0000624
小绿豆 Xiaolü dou
中国内蒙古Inner Mongolia, China
MR
MR
R
MR
C0000627
绿豆 Lü dou
中国内蒙古Inner Mongolia, China
MR
MR
R
MR
C0000649
小绿豆 Xiaolü dou
中国内蒙古Inner Mongolia, China
MR
MR
MR
R
C0000478
小绿豆 Xiaolü dou
中国山西 Shanxi, China
MR
MR
MR
R
C0004797
大绿豆 Dalü dou
中国内蒙古Inner Mongolia, China
MR
MR
MR
R
C0005223
榆林绿豆 Yulinlü dou
中国山西 Shanxi, China
MR
MR
MR
R
C0005246
中绿5号 Zhonglü 5
中国北京 Beijing, China
MR
MR
MR
MR
C0000623
绿豆 Lü dou
中国内蒙古Inner Mongolia, China
MR
MR
MR
MR
C0000637
大八角 Dabajiao
中国内蒙古Inner Mongolia, China
MR
MR
MR
MR
C0000456
十八绿豆Shibalü dou
中国山西 Shanxi, China
MR
MR
MR
S
C0000655
小绿豆 Xiaolü dou
中国内蒙古Inner Mongolia, China
MR
MR
MR
S
C0000622
绿豆 Lü dou
中国内蒙古Inner Mongolia, China
MR
MR
S
MR
C0001100
大槐花 Dahuaihua
中国山东 Shandong, China
MR
MR
S
MR
C0000565
黄绿豆 Huanglü dou
中国山西 Shanxi, China
MR
S
HR
MR
C0000652
小绿豆 Xiaolü dou
中国内蒙古Inner Mongolia, China
S
MR
MR
S
C0000714
青绿豆 Qinglü dou
中国吉林 Jilin, China
S
MR
MR
HS
C0000648
小绿豆 Xiaolü dou
中国内蒙古Inner Mongolia, China
S
MR
S
S
—
辽绿10号 Liaolü 10
中国辽宁 Liaoning, China
S
MR
S
S
C0000408
绿豆 Lü dou
中国山西 Shanxi, China
S
MR
HS
MR
C0000001
绿豆 Lü dou
中国北京 Beijing, China
S
MR
HS
MR
C0001013
明绿豆 Minglü dou
中国山东 Shandong, China
S
S
S
S
C0000069
明绿245 Minglü 245
中国北京 Beijing, China
S
S
HS
MR
C0000380
小绿豆 Xiaolü dou
中国山西 Shanxi, China
HS
HS
HS
MR
C0000401
绿豆 Lü dou
中国山西 Shanxi, China
HS
HS
HS
S
C0000440
八角齐绿豆 Bajiaoqilü dou
中国山西 Shanxi, China
HS
HS
HS
S
HR: highly resistant; R: resistant; MR: moderately resistant; S: susceptible; HS: highly susceptible; CEDR: comprehensive evaluation of drought resistance; ERDS1: resistance evaluated by subordinative value of survival rate after the first drought; ERWI: resistance evaluated by wilt index in the stress condition; ERPH: resistance evaluated by subordinative value of plant height in the stress condition; — : no code. HR: 高抗; R: 抗; MR: 中抗; S: 敏感; HS: 极敏感; CEDR: 综合评价抗旱性; ERSR1: 以第1次存活率隶属值评价抗旱性; ERWI: 以萎蔫指数评价抗旱性; ERPH: 以胁迫株高隶属值评价抗旱性; — : 未编号。
表2 70份绿豆种质的抗旱性评价结果 Table 2 Results of resistance evaluation of 70 accessions of mungbean germplasm
4 结论采用苗期反复干旱法遴选出幼苗存活率、萎蔫指数和株高为绿豆苗期抗旱性评价的适宜指标。采用隶属函数法, 综合分析划级, 获得高抗旱种质16份、抗旱种质20份, 中抗种质23份、敏感种质8份和极敏感种质3份。 The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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