**同等贡献(Contributed equally to this work)收稿日期:2014-04-16 基金:本研究由国家重点基础研究计划(973计划)项目(2014CB138105), 教育部新世纪优秀人才项目(NCET-13-0776), 河南省高校青年骨干教师资助计划项目(2011GGJS-044)和河南省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(Z2010-01-04)资助;
关键词:硬粒小麦; Lpx-B1位点; 等位变异; 脂肪氧化酶 Molecular Identification of Alleles onLpx-B1 Locus and Lipoxygenase Activity in Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum L.) ZHANG Fu-Yan1,2,**, SHANG Xiao-Li1,**, WU Pei-Pei1, SONG Shuang1, CHEN Feng1,*, CUI Dang-Qun1,* 1 College of Agronomy / Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops / National Key Laboratory of Wheat & Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
2 Henan Key Laboratory of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences / Isotope Institute Co., Ltd, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou 450015, China
Fund: AbstractLipoxygenase (LOX) has a close relationship to the processing quality of flour products in durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L.). Activity of LOX is greatly influenced by the locus ofLpx-B1. TheLpx-B1 alleles in 167 durum wheat varieties from different countries or regions were identified using gene-specific primers, and theLpx-B1 genotypes were analyzed based on LOX activity data. The LOX activity varied greatly in the 167 varieties, ranging from 0.20 to 7.98 AU min-1 g-1. OnLpx-B1.1 locus, three alleles (Lpx-B1.1a,Lpx-B1.1b, andLpx-B1.1c) were identified with frequencies of 55.1%, 7.8%, and 37.1%, respectively. LociLpx-B1.2andLpx-B1.3were always reciprocally present in varieties, in whichLpx-B1.2 was presented in 146 varieties andLpx-B1.3 in the remaining 21 varieties. This result indicates the allelic possibility ofLpx-B1.2andLpx-B1.3. In the threeLpx-B1.1 genotypes, theLpx-B1.1bvarieties had significantly higher LOX activity than theLpx-B1.1a andLpx-B1.1c varieties, and varieties carryingLpx-B1.1callele possessed the lowest LOX activity. The LOX activity inLpx-B1.3 genotypes was significantly higher than that inLpx-B1.2genotypes. A total of six genotypic combinations were found on the threeLpx-B1 loci in 167 varieties. Among them,Lpx-B1.1b/Lpx-B1.3combination had the highest LOX activity and combinations ofLpx-B1.1c/Lpx-B1.2 andLpx-B1.1c/Lpx-B1.3had the lowest LOX activity. These results are informative to quality breeding of durum wheat.
图3 硬粒小麦中 Lpx-B1位点不同变异类型的LOX活性LOX活性为同类品种的平均值及标准差; 柱形上面的不同字母表示不同变异类型间有显著性差异( P<0.05)。Fig. 3 LOX activities in different Lpx-B1 genotypes of durum wheatLOX activity is the mean of each variety group, and the error bar shows the standard error; Different letters above columns indicate significant difference among different types of variation at P < 0.05.
表4 Table 4 表4(Table 4)
表4 硬粒小麦中 Lpx-B1位点不同基因型组合LOX活性比较 Table 4 Comparison of LOX activities of durum wheat varieties with different genotype combinations
基因型组合 Genotype combination
LOX类型 LOX type
品种数 No. of varieties
平均LOX活性 Mean LOX activity (AU min-1 g-1)
频率 Frequency (%)
Lpx-B1.1b/Lpx-B1.3
H
11
6.03 a
6.6
Lpx-B1.1a/Lpx-B1.3
MH
9
4.27 b
5.4
Lpx-B1.1b/Lpx-B1.2
MH
2
4.17 b
1.2
Lpx-B1.1a/Lpx-B1.2
ML
83
2.30 c
49.7
Lpx-B1.1c/Lpx-B1.3
L
1
1.02 d
0.6
Lpx-B1.1c/Lpx-B1.2
L
61
0.92 d
36.5
H: 高LOX型; MH: LOX偏高型; ML: LOX偏低型; L: 低LOX型。LOX活性后不同字母表示基因型组合类群间有显著差异( P<0.05)。 H: high LOX activity; MH: moderately high LOX activity; ML: moderately low LOX activity; L: low LOX activity. Different letters after the mean LOX activity indicate significant difference among genotype combinations at P < 0.05.
表4 硬粒小麦中 Lpx-B1位点不同基因型组合LOX活性比较 Table 4 Comparison of LOX activities of durum wheat varieties with different genotype combinations
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