关键词:新陆早常规品种; SSR; DNA指纹图谱; 遗传多样性 Construction of DNA Fingerprinting and Analysis of Genetic Diversity for Xinluzao Cotton Varieties NIE Xin-Hui1,2,**, YOU Chun-Yuan2,**, LI Xiao-Fang3, QIN Jiang-Hong2, HUANG Cong1, GUO Huan-Le1, WANG Xia-Qing1, ZHAO Wen-Xia1, LIN Zhong-Xu1,* 1National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
2Cotton Research Institute, Shihezi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shihezi 832000, China
3Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China
AbstractFifty-one Xinluzao conventional cotton varieties authorized before 2013 were detected with 75 pairs of primers with high polymorphism, good repeatability, and even distribution on 26 chromosomes (2-3 pairs from each chromosome) selected from 5000 pairs of SSR primers. A total of 226 polymorphic loci were obtained, and each marker detected 2-12 polymorphic loci with an average of 3.01; the polymorphism information content ranged from 0.0799 to 0.8752, with an average of 0.6624. The results showed that 21 varieties were differentiated by characteristic primers, and the rest 30 varieties could be identified by primer conbinations. In the end, 40 specific primers and combinated primers could completely differentiate the 51 Xinluzao cotton varieties from each other. DNA fingerprinting of the 51 Xinluzao conventional varieties were constructed with the 40 pairs of SSR markers. NTSYS-pcV2.10 software was used to analyze genetic diversity of the 51 conventional varieties, the results indicated that genetic similarity coefficient for the varieties ranged from 0.4269 to 0.9873, with an average of 0.7071, showing the narrow genetic diversity in Xinluzao cotton varieties. The 51 Xinluzao cotton varieties were divided into four types with the genetic similarity coefficient matrix and cluster analysis, which were strongly consistent with their pedigrees.
Keyword:Xinluzao conventional cotton varieties; SSR; DNA fingerprinting; Genetic diversity Show Figures Show Figures
85-57×(贝尔斯诺+西南农大抗病, 优质, 丰产材料混合花粉) 85-57×(Beiersinuo +Southwest Agricultural University mixture pollen with resistant disease, high quality and high yield)
惠远公司 Huiyuan Company
新陆早29 Xinluzao 29
中棉所、辽棉所、河南省农科院等单位引试验品种(系)混播选育 Testing cotton varieties (or lines) mixed seeding breeding from Institute of Cotton Research of CAAS, Institute of Economic Crop of LAAS, and Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
金博种业 Jinbo Seed Industry
新陆早30 Xinluzao 30
中棉所、辽棉所、河南省农科院等单位引试验品种(系)混播选育 Testing cotton varieties (or lines) mixed seeding breeding from Institute of Cotton Research of CAAS, Institute of Economic Crop of LAAS, and Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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