关键词:棉花; TRV-VIGS; GhCLA1; GhMAPKKK; 黄萎病 Establishment and Application of TRV-Mediated Virus-Induced Gene Silencing in Cotton WANG Xin-Yu1,*, LÜ Kun1, CAI Cai-Ping2, XU Jun2, GUO Wang-Zhen2 1 College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
2 State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement / College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
Fund: AbstractUsing upland cottonGhCLA1 as marker gene, tobacco rattle virus induced genes silencing (TRV-VIGS) was established in cotton. A gene fragment of TRV subgenomic RNA2 was amplified by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in root, stem and leaf of cotton, demonstrating the virus can spread into various organs. The TRV induced silencing ofCLA1 gene was further tested in 34 different cotton varieties (lines) originated from several ecological regions of China. The results showed thatCLA1 could be silenced in all tested varieties (lines), though the levels of silencing showed a little difference, implicating wide application perspective of TRV-VIGS system in cotton.GhMAPKKK, a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase kinase gene of cotton, was up-regulated in cotton at 96 hours post inoculation byVerticillium dahliae. SilencingGhMAPKKK inG. barbadense cv. Hai 7124, a cotton variety with high resistance toV. dahlia exhibited reduced resistance toV. dahliaeinfection, suggesting thatGhMAPKKK participated in cotton resistance signaling pathway toV. dahliae. With the wide adaption without genotype selection, sensitivity and high throughput, the TVR-VIGS system will significantly promote functional gene analysis in cotton.
图1 沉默棉花 GhCLA1的白化表型A: 整株表型, 左为接种pTRV1和pTRV2空载体对照, 右为接种pTRV1和pTRV2-GhCLA1植株的真叶表型。B: 叶片沉默效果。从左到右: 第一片真叶到第四片真叶。Fig. 1 Albino phenotype of GhCLA1silenced cotton plantsA: phenotype of cotton plant, the left is a control plant inoculated with pTRV1/pTRV2 constructs, the right is a cotton plant inoculated with pTRV1/pTRV2-GhCLA1 constructs; B: phenotype of GhCLA1 silenced cotton leaves; from left to right: the first to the fourth true leaves.
图4 34份不同来源棉花品种/品系TRV-VIGS诱导 GhCLA1基因沉默表型编号对应的材料见表1。每一材料上方为注射空载体对照, 下方为沉默 GhCLA1基因的叶片。Fig. 4 Photobleaching phenotype of GhCLA1silenced cotton plants in 34 cotton varieties (lines)Code numbers of cotton varieties correspond with these in Table 1. In each column, the upper is the leaves of vector control plants and the lower is those of GhCLA1 silenced plants.
图7 黄萎病菌侵染 GhMAPKKK基因沉默后的海7124表型上排和下排4株分别为 GhMAPKKK 沉默及注射空载体对照后接种黄萎病菌的表型。Fig. 7 Wilt symptom of GhMAPKKK silenced Hai 7124 plants inoculated with Verticillium dahliae strain Vd8Four plants on the upper and lower respectively: disease symptoms in GhMAPKKK silenced and vector control plants in response to Verticillium dahliainfection.
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