关键词:烤烟; SNP标记; 基因组简约法; 限制性内切酶; 遗传图谱 Development and Genetic Mapping of SNP Markers via Genome Complexity Reduction in Tobacco XIAO Bing-Guang1,*, QIU Jie2, CAO Pei-Jian3, GUI Yi-Jie2, LU Xiu-Ping1, LI Yong-Ping1, FAN Long-Jiang2 1Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650021, China
2Department of Agronomy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
3 China Tobacco Gene Research Center, Zhengzhou 450001, China
Fund: AbstractWe proposed an approach for development of the SNP markers via genome complexity reduction in this study. The restriction enzymes were employed to digest target genome and then collect and sequence the fragments flanking the restriction sites by next-generation sequencing platform. A bioinformatics pipeline was developed for the SNP calling. A flue-cured tobacco DH population was used as a case to test the approach. The tobacco representative fragments were collected via a genome complexity reduction method and sequenced by using Illumina GA sequencer. A total of 1015 SNPs were found based on 11.4 Gb Illumina data using the bioinformatics pipeline. Taken available SSR markers (as backbone markers) together, a genetic linkage map with 1307 molecular markers was constructed. Large-scale inter-chromosomal (linkage group) DNA combinations or exchanges and several homologous pairs among the tobacco 24 chromosomes were detected based on the genetic map and the available genomic sequences of two tobacco (Nicotiana tabacumL.) wild progenitors.
Keyword:Flue-cured tobacco; SNP marker; Genome complexity reduction; Restriction enzyme; Genetic map Show Figures Show Figures
图1 烟草基因组中两种SNP (简单和杂合SNP)模式图图中S和T分别代表烟草2个祖先基因组(以本研究由HD和HBL构建的DH群体为例)。Fig. 1 Two types of SNPs (simple and hemi-SNP) in tobacco genomeS and T represent genomes of two tobacco progenitors, respectively (tobacco DH population from offspring of HD × HBL).
图3 基于SSR、DArT和SNP标记的烤烟遗传连锁图限于篇幅仅列出5个连锁群, 数字“10”开头表示SNP标记; TM、PT开头表示SSR标记; DT开头表示DArT标记; 后缀“_”表示与Bindler等[ 25]遗传图谱共有的标记。Fig. 3 Genetic linkage map of flue-cured tobacco based on SSR, DarT, and SNP markersFive linkage groups are selected because of limited pages. The markers with “10”, “PT/TM”, “DT” refer to SNP, SSR, and DArT markers, respectively. Markers with “_” as suffix are ones sharing with genetic map by Bindler et al.[ 25]
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