关键词:甘蔗; 中性/碱性转化酶; 启动子; 克隆; 基因表达 Cloning and Expression Analysis of Sugarcane Alkaline/Neutral Invertase GeneSoNIN1 NIU Jun-Qi1,2, WANG Ai-Qin1,2, HUANG Jing-Li1,2, YANG Li-Tao1,2,3,*, LI Yang-Rui2,3,4,* 1Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China
2State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Bioresources Conservation and Utilization, Nanning 530005, China
3 Sugarcane Research Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Sugarcane Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biotechnology and Genetic Improvement (Guangxi), Ministry of Agriculture / Guangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement, Nanning 530007, China
4Guangxi Crop Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology Key Laboratory, Nanning 530007, China
AbstractNeutral/alkaline invertase irreversibly catalyzes sucrose into glucose and fructose, and plays an important regulating role in plant growth and development. In the present study, the whole length of neutral/alkaline invertase gene cDNA was cloned and sequenced from leaf of sugarcane variety GT28 using RT-PCR (reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction) and RACE (rapid amplification of cDNA ends), and named asSoNIN1. The gene consists of 2289 bp with an ORF (open reading frame) of 1812 bp encoding a polypeptide of 603 amino acids with calculated protein molecular weight of 67.79 kD, and an isoelectric point of pH 6.41.SoNIN1gene encodes a protein that is close to that ofZea mays,Oryza sativa, andLolium perenne, belonging to the same evolutionary branch. The putative protein contains the conserved domain of alkaline/neutral invertase, and no membrane-spanning domain and signal peptide at N-end. The gene promoter sequence was cloned by using genome walking, which contains the basic components of CAAT-boxes and TATA-boxes, as well as specific acting elements such ascis-regulatory element involved in meristem activation, methyl jasmonate response and circadian rhythm, plus drought-induced MYB binding sites, abscisic acid response element, gibberellin response element, etc. Real-time PCR results showed that expression ofSoNIN1 could be detected in the roots, stalks, leaves, flowers and buds, among which the highest was found in leaves, the medium in buds, and the lowest in internode +1 (enrolled by the top visible dewlap leaf). The expression ofSoNIN1 gene in roots and leaves of sugarcane seedling was induced by PEG and NaCl.
Keyword:Sugarcane; Alkaline/neutral invertase; Promoter; Cloning; Gene expression Show Figures Show Figures
图2 甘蔗 SoNIN1全长核苷酸序列及推测编码的氨基酸序列方框代表起始密码子; *代表终止密码子; 下画线代表poly (A)。Fig. 2 Nucleotide sequence and putative amino acid sequence of the full-length of SoNIN1The panes show the positions of ORF. Frame: initiation codon; * termination codon; underline: poly (A).
图3 甘蔗 SoNIN1基因启动子序列扩增产物M: DL2000 marker; A: 第1轮步移产物; B: 第2轮步移产物; C: 第3轮步移产物。Fig. 3 PCR product of the promoter sequence of SoNIN1 geneM: DL2000 marker; A: the first amplification of genomic walking; B: the second amplification of genomic walking; C: the third amplification of genomic walking.
表2 Table 2 表2(Table 2)
表2 SoNIN1基因启动子顺式作用元件预测 Table 2 Predicting cis-acting elements of SoNIN1 promoter
位点 Site
位置(链) Location (chain)
信号序列 Signal sequence
位点功能 Site function
Box 4
-154
ATTAAT
光响应部分保守的DNA模块元件 Part of a conserved DNA module involved in light responsiveness
CAAT-box
-111, -125, -745, -811, -913, -1100
CAAT
启动子和增强子区的顺式调控元件 Common cis-acting element in promoter and enhancer regions
CCGTCC-box
-819
CCGTCC
分生组织特异性激活顺式调控元件 cis-acting regulatory element related to meristem specific activation
CGTCA-motif
-43
CGTCA
参与茉莉酸甲酯响应的顺式调控作用元件 cis-acting regulatory element involved in the MeJA-responsiveness
Circadian
-908
CAANNNNAT
昼夜节律顺式调控元件 cis-acting regulatory element involved in circadian control
MBS
-62
CAACTG
参与干旱诱导的MYB结合位点 MYB binding site involved in drought-inducibility
motif IIb
-422
CCGCCGCGCT
脱落酸响应元件Gibberellin-responsive element
P-box
-213
CCTTTTG
赤霉素响应元件Gibberellin-responsive element
Sp1
-362, -426
CC(G/A)CCC
光应答元件Light responsive element
TATA-box
-655, -675, -808, -826, -868,
TATA
转录起始-30核心启动子元件 Core promoter element around -30 of transcription start
TCT-motif
-132
TCTTAC
光应答元件Part of a light responsive element
TGG-motif
-1138
GGTTGCCA
光应答元件Part of a light responsive element
表2 SoNIN1基因启动子顺式作用元件预测 Table 2 Predicting cis-acting elements of SoNIN1 promoter
图4 甘蔗 SoNIN1基因启动子区域序列及预测转录因子结合位点阴影部分为 SoNIN1cDNA的5′非编区。Fig. 4 Nucleotide sequence (part) and in silico prediction of TBFs of the SoNIN1 promoter regionThe shading parts are cDNA non-coding region of SoNIN1.
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