关键词:野生小豆; SSR; 小豆近缘植物; 遗传多样性 Genetic Diversity Analysis of Wild Adzuki Bean Germplasm and Its Relatives by Using SSR Markers LIU Chang-You1, FAN Bao-Jie1, CAO Zhi-Min1, SU Qiu-Zhu1, WANG Yan1, ZHANG Zhi-Xiao1, CHENG Xu-Zhen2, TIAN Jing1,* 1Institute of Food and Oil Crops, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences / Hebei Laboratory of Crop Genetic and Breeding, Shijia- zhuang 050031, China
2Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
AbstractWild Adzuki bean (V. angularisvar.nipponensis) germplasm and its relatives are very important materials for adzuki bean breeding. In this paper, genetic diversity of 96 accessions of wild types, relatives and cultivated adzuki bean varieties were analyzed by using 28 pairs of polymorphic SSR markers. The results showed that a total of 255 alleles were detected in all accessions. The average number of allele per SSR locus was 9.10. The range of genetic diversity index (polymorphic information content, PIC value) was from 0.374 to 0.865, with an average of 0.722. The results revealed that there are abundant genetic variations between wild adzuki bean and its relativesVigna minima. Both cluster and principal coordinate analysis (PCO analysis) suggested that there is a high genetic differentiation between wild adzuki beans and its relatives, and they could be distinguished from each other clearly according to their origins, suggesting that the locations of wild adzuki bean accessions affect their genetic variations. We analyzed the relationship between adzuki bean varieties and wild adzuki bean accessions, and found that their genetic distance is more closer to Japanese wild adzuki bean accessions than to domestic accessions, indicating that more Japanese adzuki bean accessions were used in Chinese adzuki bean breeding, and showing that our works for domestic wild adzuki bean resources collection and use is behind Japan. The present study provides some information in collection and conservation of domestic wild adzuki bean accessions, and the result is useful for evaluating and using these resources to find useful genes.
Keyword:Wild adzuki bean; SSR; Relatives of adzuki bean; Genetic diversity Show Figures Show Figures
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