陈天娥1,,,
赵育华2
1.上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司兰州分公司,兰州 730000
2.上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)第十市政设计院有限公司,兰州 730000
作者简介: 刘劼(1971—),男,大学本科,高级工程师。研究方向:市政给排水设计及研究。E-mail:liujie@smedi.com.
通讯作者: 陈天娥,chentiane@smedi.com ;
中图分类号: X703.1
Case study on MBR process operation of three sewage treatment plants in Xinjiang, China
LIU Jie1,,CHEN Tiane1,,,
ZHAO Yuhua2
1.Lanzhou Branch of Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design and Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Lanzhou 730000, China
2.Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design and Institute (Group) No.10 Municipal Design Institute Co., Ltd., Lanzhou 730000, China
Corresponding author: CHEN Tiane,chentiane@smedi.com ;
CLC number: X703.1
-->
摘要
HTML全文
图
参考文献
相关文章
施引文献
资源附件
访问统计
摘要:分析了新疆维吾尔自治区3个基于MBR工艺的污水处理厂案例,总结其工艺流程、实际进出水水质、预处理单元、生物处理单元、污泥处理单元以及运行成本等特征,以期为西北地区类似污水处理厂的运行和设计提供案例参考。结果表明,实际进水水质波动较大时,MBR工艺出水水质均能稳定达标,除TN外,大部分指标优于地表Ⅳ指标。MBR工艺对COD、BOD5、NH3-N的去除率较高。为保证MBR膜生物反应器的正常运行,预处理单元一般需要设置3道格栅,细格栅的栅条间隙从6 mm降至3~4 mm,以将有效降低膜格栅的运行负荷;只有当MBR膜池的污泥浓度控制在8~10 g·L?1,生物池污泥浓度控制在6~7 g·L?1时,MBR工艺系统运行才能维持稳定。MBR膜池前端生物池池型设计应尽量考虑水流流态,从3座污水厂的运行现状分析,类似卡鲁塞尔氧化沟池型更适用于MBR工艺。MBR工艺系统的剩余污泥排出生物处理系统后,需先经一定时间的浓缩。
关键词: MBR工艺/
预处理单元/
生物处理单元/
污泥处理单元
Abstract:Based on three engineering cases of MBR processes, the treatment process, actual influent and effluent water quality, pretreatment unit, biological treatment unit, sludge treatment unit and operational cost of the sewage treatment plants are analyzed. Results show that when the actual influent water quality fluctuates greatly, the effluent quality of MBR process can reach the standard stably, and most indexes except TN are better than Class IV standards for surface water. The removal rates of COD, BOD5 and NH3-N by MBR process are much higher than that of conventional processes. To ensure the normal operation of MBR membrane bioreactors, the pretreatment generally needs to set up three grids, and the gap of fine grid is reduced from 6 mm to 3~4 mm to effectively reduce the operational load of membrane grid. The MBR process can maintain stability only when the sludge concentration of MBR membrane tank is controlled at 8~10 g·L?1, and the sludge concentration of biological tank is controlled at 6~7 g·L?1. In addition, the flow pattern of the biological tank before the MBR membrane tank should be considered in the design phase as much as possible. From the analysis of the operational status of the three wastewater treatment plants, the Carrousel oxidation ditch or similar processes is more suitable for the MBR process. After the excess sludge of MBR process system is discharged from the biological treatment system, it needs to be concentrated for a period.
Key words:MBR process/
pretreatment unit/
biological treatment unit/
sludge treatment unit.
图13座污水处理厂的工艺流程图
Figure1.Flow chart of the treatment processes of 3 sewage treatment plants
下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片
图21#污水处理厂的污染物去除效果
Figure2.Pollutant removal efficiency of 1# sewage treatment plant
下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片
图32#污水处理厂的污染物去除效果
Figure3.Pollutant removal efficiency of TP from 2# sewage treatment plant
下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片
图43#污水处理厂的污染物去除效果
Figure4.Pollutant removal efficiency of TP from 3# sewage treatment plant
下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片
图52#污水处理厂MBR膜池与生物池内污泥质量浓度对比
Figure5.Comparison of sludge concentration in MBR membrane pond and biological pond of 2# sewage treatment plant
下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片
图63#污水处理厂MBR膜池与生物池内污泥质量浓度对比
Figure6.Comparison of sludge concentration in MBR membrane pond and biological pond of 3# sewage treatment plant
下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片
表1污水处理厂设计进出水水质指标
Table1.Design influent water quality and effluent quality of WWTP
进水或出水 | COD | BOD5 | SS | NH3-N | TN | TP |
1#污水处理厂设计进水 | 500 | 200 | 400 | 40 | 50 | 6 |
2#污水处理厂设计进水 | 800 | 350 | 350 | 45 | 70 | 7 |
3#污水处理厂设计进水 | 700 | 390 | 350 | 45 | 55 | 6 |
设计出水(一级A) | 50 | 10 | 10 | 5(8) | 15 | 0.5 |
注:水温低于12 ℃时,出水氨氮设计指标控制为≤8 mg·L?1。 |
进水或出水 | COD | BOD5 | SS | NH3-N | TN | TP |
1#污水处理厂设计进水 | 500 | 200 | 400 | 40 | 50 | 6 |
2#污水处理厂设计进水 | 800 | 350 | 350 | 45 | 70 | 7 |
3#污水处理厂设计进水 | 700 | 390 | 350 | 45 | 55 | 6 |
设计出水(一级A) | 50 | 10 | 10 | 5(8) | 15 | 0.5 |
注:水温低于12 ℃时,出水氨氮设计指标控制为≤8 mg·L?1。 |
下载: 导出CSV
表2污水处理厂运行成本分析表
Table2.Operation cost analysis of sewage treatment plant
污水处理 厂编号 | 进水量/ (104 m3·d?1) | 处理污泥量(绝 干)/(10?1 t·m?3) | 污泥处理药剂费 (PAM)/(元·t?1) | 污泥处理药剂 费/(元·t?1) | 污泥处理电 费/(元·t?1) | 污水处理药 剂费/(元·m?3) | 综合耗电量/ (kW·h·m?3) | 综合成本/ (元·m?3) |
1# | 4.0 | 2.0 | 125.0 | 125.0 | 525 | 0.13 | 0.91 | 0.61 |
2# | 5.0 | 4.0 | 11.9 | 584.8 | 140.8 | 0.15 | 0.85 | 0.81 |
3# | 8.0 | 4.0~5.0 | 11.9 | 586.3 | 117.3 | 0.07 | 0.84 | 0.72 |
注:1)电费按0.5元·(kW·h)?1计;2)“绝干”表示污泥量以含水率为0时污泥的质量计。 |
污水处理 厂编号 | 进水量/ (104 m3·d?1) | 处理污泥量(绝 干)/(10?1 t·m?3) | 污泥处理药剂费 (PAM)/(元·t?1) | 污泥处理药剂 费/(元·t?1) | 污泥处理电 费/(元·t?1) | 污水处理药 剂费/(元·m?3) | 综合耗电量/ (kW·h·m?3) | 综合成本/ (元·m?3) |
1# | 4.0 | 2.0 | 125.0 | 125.0 | 525 | 0.13 | 0.91 | 0.61 |
2# | 5.0 | 4.0 | 11.9 | 584.8 | 140.8 | 0.15 | 0.85 | 0.81 |
3# | 8.0 | 4.0~5.0 | 11.9 | 586.3 | 117.3 | 0.07 | 0.84 | 0.72 |
注:1)电费按0.5元·(kW·h)?1计;2)“绝干”表示污泥量以含水率为0时污泥的质量计。 |
下载: 导出CSV
表3污水处理厂运行成本对比分析表
Table3.Comparative analysis of operation cost of sewage treatment plant
污水处理厂 编号 | 产泥量 | 处理污泥量 药剂费 | 污泥处理 电耗 | 综合成本 |
1# | 小 | 低 | 大 | 略低 |
2# | 大 | 高 | 小 | 略高 |
3# | 大 | 高 | 小 | 略高 |
污水处理厂 编号 | 产泥量 | 处理污泥量 药剂费 | 污泥处理 电耗 | 综合成本 |
1# | 小 | 低 | 大 | 略低 |
2# | 大 | 高 | 小 | 略高 |
3# | 大 | 高 | 小 | 略高 |
下载: 导出CSV
[1] | 葛城, 张万里, 周铭威, 等. MBR工艺优化改造工程设计[J]. 水处理技术, 2013, 39(4): 128-130. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3770.2013.04.032 |
[2] | 王斌. MBR膜处理工艺在大型污水处理厂中的应用[J]. 净水技术, 2016, 3(Sl): 127-129. |
[3] | 常云红, 刘然, 周榆程. 地下式污水处理厂3AMBR工艺运行特征分析[J]. 给水排水, 2017, 53(8): 60-62. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-8471.2017.08.015 |
[4] | 马宏伟, 陈雅琼, 陈阳. 多级AO-MBR工艺用于污水处理厂提标扩建工程设计[J]. 给水排水, 2017, 53(6): 30-34. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-8471.2017.06.006 |
[5] | 潘兆宇, 张文, 吴未红, 等. AAO-MBR工艺在湘湖污水厂提标改造工程中的应用[J]. 净水技术, 2019, 38(8): 26-31. |
[6] | 孙宝盛, 张海丰, 齐庚申. 膜生物反应器与传统活性污泥法污泥混合液过滤特性的比较[J]. 环境科学, 2006, 27(2): 315-318. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0250-3301.2006.02.023 |
[7] | 刘吉宝, 李亚明, 杨敏, 等. 污水处理厂不同工艺的污泥脱水效能分析及其影响因素研究[J]. 环境科学, 2015, 36(10): 3794-3799. |
Turn off MathJax -->
点击查看大图
图( 6)表( 3)
计量
文章访问数:438
HTML全文浏览数:438
PDF下载数:26
施引文献:0
出版历程
收稿日期:2020-10-30
录用日期:2021-04-26
网络出版日期:2021-11-16
-->刊出日期:2021-10-10
-->
新疆维吾尔自治区3个基于MBR工艺的污水处理厂运行案例分析
刘劼1,,陈天娥1,,,
赵育华2
通讯作者: 陈天娥,chentiane@smedi.com ;
作者简介: 刘劼(1971—),男,大学本科,高级工程师。研究方向:市政给排水设计及研究。E-mail:liujie@smedi.com 1.上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司兰州分公司,兰州 730000
2.上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)第十市政设计院有限公司,兰州 730000
收稿日期: 2020-10-30
录用日期: 2021-04-26
网络出版日期: 2021-11-16
关键词: MBR工艺/
预处理单元/
生物处理单元/
污泥处理单元
摘要:分析了新疆维吾尔自治区3个基于MBR工艺的污水处理厂案例,总结其工艺流程、实际进出水水质、预处理单元、生物处理单元、污泥处理单元以及运行成本等特征,以期为西北地区类似污水处理厂的运行和设计提供案例参考。结果表明,实际进水水质波动较大时,MBR工艺出水水质均能稳定达标,除TN外,大部分指标优于地表Ⅳ指标。MBR工艺对COD、BOD5、NH3-N的去除率较高。为保证MBR膜生物反应器的正常运行,预处理单元一般需要设置3道格栅,细格栅的栅条间隙从6 mm降至3~4 mm,以将有效降低膜格栅的运行负荷;只有当MBR膜池的污泥浓度控制在8~10 g·L?1,生物池污泥浓度控制在6~7 g·L?1时,MBR工艺系统运行才能维持稳定。MBR膜池前端生物池池型设计应尽量考虑水流流态,从3座污水厂的运行现状分析,类似卡鲁塞尔氧化沟池型更适用于MBR工艺。MBR工艺系统的剩余污泥排出生物处理系统后,需先经一定时间的浓缩。
English Abstract
Case study on MBR process operation of three sewage treatment plants in Xinjiang, China
LIU Jie1,,CHEN Tiane1,,,
ZHAO Yuhua2
Corresponding author: CHEN Tiane,chentiane@smedi.com ;
1.Lanzhou Branch of Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design and Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Lanzhou 730000, China2.Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design and Institute (Group) No.10 Municipal Design Institute Co., Ltd., Lanzhou 730000, China
Received Date: 2020-10-30
Accepted Date: 2021-04-26
Available Online: 2021-11-16
Keywords: MBR process/
pretreatment unit/
biological treatment unit/
sludge treatment unit
Abstract:Based on three engineering cases of MBR processes, the treatment process, actual influent and effluent water quality, pretreatment unit, biological treatment unit, sludge treatment unit and operational cost of the sewage treatment plants are analyzed. Results show that when the actual influent water quality fluctuates greatly, the effluent quality of MBR process can reach the standard stably, and most indexes except TN are better than Class IV standards for surface water. The removal rates of COD, BOD5 and NH3-N by MBR process are much higher than that of conventional processes. To ensure the normal operation of MBR membrane bioreactors, the pretreatment generally needs to set up three grids, and the gap of fine grid is reduced from 6 mm to 3~4 mm to effectively reduce the operational load of membrane grid. The MBR process can maintain stability only when the sludge concentration of MBR membrane tank is controlled at 8~10 g·L?1, and the sludge concentration of biological tank is controlled at 6~7 g·L?1. In addition, the flow pattern of the biological tank before the MBR membrane tank should be considered in the design phase as much as possible. From the analysis of the operational status of the three wastewater treatment plants, the Carrousel oxidation ditch or similar processes is more suitable for the MBR process. After the excess sludge of MBR process system is discharged from the biological treatment system, it needs to be concentrated for a period.