Abstract:The treatment efficiency of the effluent from an anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) dealing with high-salt mustard tuber wastewater by the anacrobic/oxic/anacrobic-membrane bioreactor (AOA-MBR) was investigated under different Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT), and the operation parameters of the reactor were optimized by adjusting the Nitrification Liquid Reflux Ratio(Ro). When the influent COD was 3 200 mg·L?1, ammonia nitrogen was 400 mg·L?1, salinity was 35 g·L?1, dissolved Oxygen(DO) concentration was 2~4 mg·L?1, temperature was 25 ℃, the optimal operation parameters of AOA-MBR were HRT=4 d and Ro=200%. Under this condition, the removal efficiencies of COD, ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen by AOA-MBR were 85.4%, 96.4% and 89.1%, respectively. Furthermore, total phosphorus of the effluent could not meet the harge standard only by AOA-MBR. Thus, it was suggested to add a step of chemical phosphorus removal. During the operation period, the sludge concentration decreased briefly due to the impact of high salinity at the initial period and then gradually increased with the microbe adapting to the high salinity environment. After long-term acclimation, the concentrations of SMP and BEPS increased from 5.1 mg·g?1 and 36.9 mg·g?1 to 18.3 mg·g?1 and 62.5 mg·g?1, respectively, which may be beneficial to the survival of microorganisms in high salt environment. During the operation of AOA-MBR, the membrane modules were cleaned five times, and the physical and chemical combination cleaning could achieve better cleaning effect of membrane fouling. Key words:AOA-MBR/ wastewater treatment/ high-salinity wastewater/ sludge properties.
图1AOA-MBR装置示意图 Figure1.Schematic diagram of AOA-MBR
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1.School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China 2.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anaerobic Biotechnology, Wuxi 214122, China Received Date: 2021-05-18 Accepted Date: 2021-08-08 Available Online: 2021-09-23 Keywords:AOA-MBR/ wastewater treatment/ high-salinity wastewater/ sludge properties Abstract:The treatment efficiency of the effluent from an anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) dealing with high-salt mustard tuber wastewater by the anacrobic/oxic/anacrobic-membrane bioreactor (AOA-MBR) was investigated under different Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT), and the operation parameters of the reactor were optimized by adjusting the Nitrification Liquid Reflux Ratio(Ro). When the influent COD was 3 200 mg·L?1, ammonia nitrogen was 400 mg·L?1, salinity was 35 g·L?1, dissolved Oxygen(DO) concentration was 2~4 mg·L?1, temperature was 25 ℃, the optimal operation parameters of AOA-MBR were HRT=4 d and Ro=200%. Under this condition, the removal efficiencies of COD, ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen by AOA-MBR were 85.4%, 96.4% and 89.1%, respectively. Furthermore, total phosphorus of the effluent could not meet the harge standard only by AOA-MBR. Thus, it was suggested to add a step of chemical phosphorus removal. During the operation period, the sludge concentration decreased briefly due to the impact of high salinity at the initial period and then gradually increased with the microbe adapting to the high salinity environment. After long-term acclimation, the concentrations of SMP and BEPS increased from 5.1 mg·g?1 and 36.9 mg·g?1 to 18.3 mg·g?1 and 62.5 mg·g?1, respectively, which may be beneficial to the survival of microorganisms in high salt environment. During the operation of AOA-MBR, the membrane modules were cleaned five times, and the physical and chemical combination cleaning could achieve better cleaning effect of membrane fouling.