Preparation and comprehensive performance of a composite dust suppressant using greening wastes as raw material
ZHANG Chongmiao1,2,3,,, GE Lingzhi1,2,3, ZUO Hao4 1.School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China 2.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China 3.Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China 4.Shaanxi Changqing Industrial Company Limited, Xi'an 710061, China
Abstract:Aimed at suppression of the dust raising at construction sites and resource utilization of the urban greening wastes, the Platanus branches were used as raw material to prepare sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), a composite dust suppressant, by compositing it with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and octyl decyl glucoside (APG0810). The effects of the amount of each component on the performance of the dust suppressant were evaluated in terms of adhesiveness, wetting ability, wind-resistance and biotoxicity. The comprehensive performance of the dust composite suppressant was analyzed by using the TOPSIS method. The results showed that the cohesiveness and wind-resistance are mainly affected by CMC and PVA content, and APG0810 is the main component that affects the wetting ability and biotoxicity. When CMC, PVA and APG0810 are 0.20%, 2.00% and 0.10%, respectively, the composite dust suppressant shows the best comprehensive performance. In this ratio, the viscosity at 25 ℃ is 41.97 mPa·s, showing good adhesiveness. The settling time of dust in the suppressant is 68.62 s, indicating good soil-wetting ability. With good wind erosion resistance, the mass loss rate is 0.57% under the wind speed of 5.6 m·s?1 for 5 min. The dust suppressant has low biotoxicity, and the germination rate of wheat seeds can reach 70%. The research results provide a new approach for the resource utilization of greening wastes and the preparation of the composite dust suppressant. Key words:composite dust suppressant/ atmospheric dust/ greening wastes/ TOPSIS method/ comprehensive performance.
图1悬铃木枝条的提取产物和反应产物形态 Figure1.Morphology of extracted products and reaction products from the Platanus branches
图4不同CMC、PVA、APG0810含量条件下复合型抑尘剂的沉降时间和接触角 Figure4.Settlement time and contact angle of the composite dust suppressant with different CMC、PVA、APG0810 contents
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1.School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China 2.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China 3.Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China 4.Shaanxi Changqing Industrial Company Limited, Xi'an 710061, China Received Date: 2021-01-20 Accepted Date: 2021-03-29 Available Online: 2021-05-23 Keywords:composite dust suppressant/ atmospheric dust/ greening wastes/ TOPSIS method/ comprehensive performance Abstract:Aimed at suppression of the dust raising at construction sites and resource utilization of the urban greening wastes, the Platanus branches were used as raw material to prepare sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), a composite dust suppressant, by compositing it with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and octyl decyl glucoside (APG0810). The effects of the amount of each component on the performance of the dust suppressant were evaluated in terms of adhesiveness, wetting ability, wind-resistance and biotoxicity. The comprehensive performance of the dust composite suppressant was analyzed by using the TOPSIS method. The results showed that the cohesiveness and wind-resistance are mainly affected by CMC and PVA content, and APG0810 is the main component that affects the wetting ability and biotoxicity. When CMC, PVA and APG0810 are 0.20%, 2.00% and 0.10%, respectively, the composite dust suppressant shows the best comprehensive performance. In this ratio, the viscosity at 25 ℃ is 41.97 mPa·s, showing good adhesiveness. The settling time of dust in the suppressant is 68.62 s, indicating good soil-wetting ability. With good wind erosion resistance, the mass loss rate is 0.57% under the wind speed of 5.6 m·s?1 for 5 min. The dust suppressant has low biotoxicity, and the germination rate of wheat seeds can reach 70%. The research results provide a new approach for the resource utilization of greening wastes and the preparation of the composite dust suppressant.