HAMIDIANAmir Hossein1,4,
刘超1,5,
田甜甜2,3,
杨敏1,3,5,,
1.中国科学院生态环境研究中心,中国科学院-发展中国家科学院水与环境卓越中心,北京 100085
2.中国科学院生态环境研究中心,环境水质学国家重点实验室,北京 100085
3.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
4.德黑兰大学,中-伊水与环境联合研究中心,卡拉季 4314,伊朗
5.中国科学院生态环境研究中心,中国科学院饮用水科学与技术重点实验室,北京 100085
作者简介: 张昱(1973—),女,博士,研究员。研究方向:水质生物转化与调控。E-mail:zhangyu@rcees.ac.cn.
通讯作者: 杨敏,yangmin@rcees.ac.cn
中图分类号: X52;X22
International cooperative demonstration projects and progress to address Iran’s main water and environmental challenges
ZHANG Yu1,2,3,,HAMIDIAN Amir Hossein1,4,
LIU Chao1,5,
TIAN Tiantian2,3,
YANG Min1,3,5,,
1.CAS-TWAS Center of Excellence for Water and Environment, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
2.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Evironmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
4.International Research Center for Water and Environment, University of Tehran, Karaj 4314, Iran
5.Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
Corresponding author: YANG Min,yangmin@rcees.ac.cn
CLC number: X52;X22
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摘要:根据伊朗水与环境领域的文献调研报告,并结合多次赴伊朗现场考察所得资料,归纳总结了伊朗在水与环境领域面临的主要问题,明确了伊朗与我国在该领域开展科技合作的需求。在此基础上,回顾了2016年以来中国科学院-发展中国家科学院水与环境卓越中心(CAS-TWAS CEWE)与伊朗德黑兰大学(University of Tehran)在水与环境领域开展科技合作的具体方式、内容,并梳理了推进中的技术示范工程。通过阶段性总结,进一步明确了今后双方合作的方向和具体举措,即通过强化合作平台建设,持续推动高效、务实项目合作,并助力中国环保企业拓展伊朗国内市场。
关键词: 伊朗水与环境/
水资源/
供水/
示范工程/
海外水务市场
Abstract:Building upon extensive literature review and field investigation, the main water and environmental challenges in Iran, along with international joint research needs in potential, were identified. Specifically, the multiple cooperations between CAS-TWAS Centre of Excellence for Water and Environment (CAS-TWAS CEWE) and the University of Tehran (UoT) since 2016 was reviewed, among which, their current joint demonstration projects and progress in Iran were reported and analyzed in particular. Subsequently, the future cooperation direction and fit-for-purpose solutions were clarified. CAS-TWAS CEWE and UoT will continuously promote efficient and practical project cooperation via strengthening of the construction of cooperative platforms, and thereby helping Chinese environmental protection enterprises to expand the local market of Iran.
Key words:water and environment in Iran/
water resources/
water supply/
demonstration projects/
overseas water market.
图1雨水回收利用示范工程施工现场
Figure1.Construction site of rainwater harvesting and recycling demonstration project
下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片
图2运抵示范工程现场的一体化生活污水处理装置
Figure2.Integrated domestic sewage treatment plant delivered to the demonstration project site
下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片
图3农场高浓度畜禽废水处理示范工程建设现场调研
Figure3.Field investigation on demonstration project of high concentration organic wastewater treatment
下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片
图4水质监测站示范项目建设备选点
Figure4.Alternative sites for demonstration project construction of water quality monitoring station
下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片
表1伊朗能源部发布的水务领域投资计划
Table1.Investment plan for water sector released by Ministry of Energy of Iran
类别 | 项目内容 | 规模 | 投资方式 | 投资金额/(104美元) |
海水淡化 | 海水淡化及供水基本规划 | 2项 | BOO | 360 000 |
海水淡化设施 | 4座 | BOO | 8 300 | |
供水设施 | 自来水供水设施 | 2座 | 融资/BOT | 4 000 |
未收益水量管理项目 | 35处 | BOT/ROT | 20 000 | |
智慧水表安装 | 3×106台 | ROT | 28 100 | |
污水处理 | 城市大型污水厂 | 4座 | BOT | 20 400 |
污水处理厂 | 17座 | Buy-Back | 77 000 | |
能源部办公楼小型污水处理设施 | 100处 | 采购 | 18 000 | |
农村污水 | 农村污水处理设施 | 70个村落 | BOT | 14 000 |
类别 | 项目内容 | 规模 | 投资方式 | 投资金额/(104美元) |
海水淡化 | 海水淡化及供水基本规划 | 2项 | BOO | 360 000 |
海水淡化设施 | 4座 | BOO | 8 300 | |
供水设施 | 自来水供水设施 | 2座 | 融资/BOT | 4 000 |
未收益水量管理项目 | 35处 | BOT/ROT | 20 000 | |
智慧水表安装 | 3×106台 | ROT | 28 100 | |
污水处理 | 城市大型污水厂 | 4座 | BOT | 20 400 |
污水处理厂 | 17座 | Buy-Back | 77 000 | |
能源部办公楼小型污水处理设施 | 100处 | 采购 | 18 000 | |
农村污水 | 农村污水处理设施 | 70个村落 | BOT | 14 000 |
下载: 导出CSV
[1] | United Nations System in Iran. Islamic Republic of Iran, United Nations Development Assistance Framework(UNDAF), 2017-2021 [EB/OL]. [2020-06-01]. https://www.unicef.org/about/execboard/files/Iran_UNDAF_2017-2021.pdf. |
[2] | Mindy Wright. Most water-stressed countries in the world for 2019[EB/OL]. [2020-06-01]. Ceoworld Magazine. https://ceoworld.biz/2019/08/08/most-water-stressed-countries-in-the-world-for-2019. |
[3] | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Country profile-Islamic Republic of Iran. Version 2008/FAO AQUASTAT Reports[EB/OL]. [2020-06-01]. http://www.fao.org/3/ca0339en/CA0339EN.pdf. |
[4] | YAMADA T. Challenges imposed by water resource management in Iran[J]. Journal of Japan Society of Hydrology and Water Resources, 2019, 32(5): 255-262. doi: 10.3178/jjshwr.32.255 |
[5] | Weather Online. Iran [EB/OL]. [2020-06-01]. https://www.weatheronline.co.uk/reports/climate/Iran.htm. |
[6] | 中华人民共和国驻伊朗伊斯兰共和国大使馆经济商务处. 伊朗概况[EB/OL]. [2020-06-01]. http://ir.mofcom.gov.cn/article/ddgk/201809/20180902787490.shtml. |
[7] | Islamic Republic is again self-sufficient in wheat[EB/OL]. [2020-06-01]. Iran Times. www.iran-times.com/islamic-republic-is-again-self-sufficient-in-wheat. |
[8] | Fanack Water. Water challenges of Iran[EB/OL]. [2020-06-01]. https://water.fanack.com/iran/water-challenges-of-iran. |
[9] | 聂舒翼. 伊朗或面临严峻水资源危机 最大湖泊恐面临干涸局面[EB/OL]. [2020-06-01]. http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2014-04-23/161629996412.shtml. |
[10] | 水をめぐる抗議活動[EB/OL]. [2020-06-01]. TRT (Turkish Radio Television). https://www.trt.net.tr/japanese/shi-jie/2018/06/30/iran-shui-womegurukang-yi-yun-dong-1003049. |
[11] | 水問題をめぐるデモで4人が死亡との疑惑浮上[EB/OL]. [2020-06-01]. TRT (Turkish Radio Television). https://www.trt.net.tr/japanese/shi-jie/2018/07/01/iran-shui-wen-ti-womegurudemode4ren-gasi-wang-tonoyi-huo-fu-shang-1003446. |
[12] | 伊朗留学派. 简析伊朗日益突出的水资源问题[EB/OL]. [2020-06-01]. http://www.yidianzixun.com/article/0JUdUqUT. |
[13] | イラン·イスラム共和国の水資源問題[J]. 下水道情报, 2016, 1809: 41. |
[14] | The existing installations. Tehran Province Water & Wastewater [EB/OL]. [2020-06-01]. https://tww.tpww.ir/en/installations. |
[15] | Tehran Residents Warned Again About Water Consumption. Financial Tribune[EB/OL]. [2020-06-01]. https://financialtribune.com/articles/energy/80967/tehran-residents-warned-again-about-water-consumption. |
[16] | 水ビジネス·ジャーナル. 仏と独の水企業ぐグループ、イランと協力協定[EB/OL]. [2020-06-01]. https://water-business.jp/article/f-064019. |
[17] | World Health Organization. Millennium development goals(MDGs)[EB/OL]. [2020-06-01]. https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/millennium-development-goals-(mdgs). |
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出版历程
收稿日期:2020-06-19
录用日期:2020-06-30
网络出版日期:2020-08-12
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伊朗水与环境领域面临的主要问题及中伊科技合作进展
张昱1,2,3,,HAMIDIANAmir Hossein1,4,
刘超1,5,
田甜甜2,3,
杨敏1,3,5,,
通讯作者: 杨敏,yangmin@rcees.ac.cn
作者简介: 张昱(1973—),女,博士,研究员。研究方向:水质生物转化与调控。E-mail:zhangyu@rcees.ac.cn 1.中国科学院生态环境研究中心,中国科学院-发展中国家科学院水与环境卓越中心,北京 100085
2.中国科学院生态环境研究中心,环境水质学国家重点实验室,北京 100085
3.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
4.德黑兰大学,中-伊水与环境联合研究中心,卡拉季 4314,伊朗
5.中国科学院生态环境研究中心,中国科学院饮用水科学与技术重点实验室,北京 100085
收稿日期: 2020-06-19
录用日期: 2020-06-30
网络出版日期: 2020-08-12
关键词: 伊朗水与环境/
水资源/
供水/
示范工程/
海外水务市场
摘要:根据伊朗水与环境领域的文献调研报告,并结合多次赴伊朗现场考察所得资料,归纳总结了伊朗在水与环境领域面临的主要问题,明确了伊朗与我国在该领域开展科技合作的需求。在此基础上,回顾了2016年以来中国科学院-发展中国家科学院水与环境卓越中心(CAS-TWAS CEWE)与伊朗德黑兰大学(University of Tehran)在水与环境领域开展科技合作的具体方式、内容,并梳理了推进中的技术示范工程。通过阶段性总结,进一步明确了今后双方合作的方向和具体举措,即通过强化合作平台建设,持续推动高效、务实项目合作,并助力中国环保企业拓展伊朗国内市场。
English Abstract
International cooperative demonstration projects and progress to address Iran’s main water and environmental challenges
ZHANG Yu1,2,3,,HAMIDIAN Amir Hossein1,4,
LIU Chao1,5,
TIAN Tiantian2,3,
YANG Min1,3,5,,
Corresponding author: YANG Min,yangmin@rcees.ac.cn
1.CAS-TWAS Center of Excellence for Water and Environment, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China2.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Evironmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
4.International Research Center for Water and Environment, University of Tehran, Karaj 4314, Iran
5.Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
Received Date: 2020-06-19
Accepted Date: 2020-06-30
Available Online: 2020-08-12
Keywords: water and environment in Iran/
water resources/
water supply/
demonstration projects/
overseas water market
Abstract:Building upon extensive literature review and field investigation, the main water and environmental challenges in Iran, along with international joint research needs in potential, were identified. Specifically, the multiple cooperations between CAS-TWAS Centre of Excellence for Water and Environment (CAS-TWAS CEWE) and the University of Tehran (UoT) since 2016 was reviewed, among which, their current joint demonstration projects and progress in Iran were reported and analyzed in particular. Subsequently, the future cooperation direction and fit-for-purpose solutions were clarified. CAS-TWAS CEWE and UoT will continuously promote efficient and practical project cooperation via strengthening of the construction of cooperative platforms, and thereby helping Chinese environmental protection enterprises to expand the local market of Iran.