4.北京启元汇通水务科技股份有限公司,北京 102600
1.Sino-Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
2.Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
4.Beijing Qiyuanhuitong Water Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing 102600, China
针对焦化废水生物处理后COD难于达标排放的问题,以焦化废水生化出水为对象,对微波强化Fenton技术(频率915 MHz)的深度处理效果和反应机理进行了探讨。结果表明:在Fe
,满足《炼焦化学工业污染物排放标准》;通过比较Fenton和微波强化Fenton反应出水过滤后的COD,发现Fenton反应对COD的去除率可由18%提升至72%,表明泥相可进一步吸附部分COD;而微波强化Fenton反应的COD去除率仅略微提高至81%,表明氧化是微波强化Fenton反应的主要作用机理,这可能与微波辐射通过热效应或非热效应可加快羟基自由基的生成、从而提高了氧化反应效率有关。以上结果表明,微波强化Fenton反应是焦化废水达标排放的一种可供选择的技术,可为目前我国焦化废水处理和达标排放处理技术的选择提供借鉴。
Conventional biological treatment of coking wastewater is still hardly meet the COD discharge standard, thus, for biochemical effluent of coking wastewater, the advanced treatment effect and reaction mechanism of microwave-enhanced Fenton technology (915 MHz) were discussed in this paper. The results showed that at Fe
, the best COD removal efficiency by Fenton treatment was only 18%, while the COD removal efficiency by microwave-enhanced Fenton technology increased up to 77%, and COD in effluent decreased to 52 mg·L
, which could meet the pollutants discharge standards in coking chemical industry. By comparing the COD values in the filtered effluents between Fenton and microwave enhanced Fenton reaction, the COD removal efficiency by Fenton reaction could increase from 18% to 72%, which indicated that the sludge phase could further adsorb part of COD. The COD removal efficiency by microwave enhanced Fenton reaction slightly increased to 81%, indicating that oxidation was the main mechanism of microwave enhanced Fenton reaction, which may be related to the acceleration of hydroxyl radical generation through thermal or non-thermal effects of microwave radiation enhancement, and the improvement of the oxidation reaction efficiency. This study shows that microwave enhanced Fenton is an alternative technology for the coking wastewater discharge below the standard, provides reference for the technology selection to treat the coking wastewater and discharge below the standard.
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投加量条件下Fenton反应对COD、TOC、色度和SUVA的去除效果影响
微波-Fenton处理前后COD、TOC和色度变化
Variations of COD, TOC and chroma before and after microwave-enhanced Fenton treatment
EEM of raw water in the experiments and effluents after different reactions
Oxidation and adsorption of COD in different reaction types
Sludge content and adsorption amounts in the effluents after different reactions
微波-Fenton和Fenton体系中铁泥的红外光谱图谱
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of iron sludge samples in microwave-enhanced Fenton and Fenton systems
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