Technical scheme and implementation of national pilot large-scale bio-natrual gas project in Gaotai county, Gansu province, China
ZHANG Liang1,2,, FANG Xiang3, WANG Jianrong4, YIN Longtian1, CAO Nan5, FANG Sanye4, LI Jianwei1, LI Xiujin1,, 1.College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China 2.Beijing JYLT Ecology & Energy Technology Co.Ltd., Beijing 100029, China 3.Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Melbourne VIC 3001, Australia 4.Gaotai Fangzheng Energy-Saving Technology Service Co.Ltd., Zhangye 734304, China 5.Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs , Beijing 100026, China
Abstract:The use of agricultural organic waste to produce biogas and bio-natural gas (BNG) is one of the important technical means to solve the agricultural non-point source pollution problem in China, and the large-scale BNG project has become the development direction. This paper takes the national pilot project of the large-scale BNG project in Gaotai county, Gansu province as a research case. Process technologies and equipment, engineering design features and implementation effects were involved. Biological and chemical mechanisms of “return slurry + inorganic fertilizer” for dry straw pretreatment, control factors of high concentration joint anaerobic fermentation of straw/excrement, and technical advantages of water scrubbing biogas upgrading in application were analyzed. The engineering design ideas, such as two raw material channels, integrated process pipe gallery and cold area energy saving, were introduced. Practice showed that the project was in good running conditions with high system stability. After implementing the profit model of “governance fee + gas-fertilizer combination”, the project entered a benign operation track, which could provide technical and engineering references for large-scale BNG industry development in China. Key words:biogas engineering/ bio-natural gas (BNG)/ crop straw/ livestock manure/ water scrubbing biogas upgrading.
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1.College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China 2.Beijing JYLT Ecology & Energy Technology Co.Ltd., Beijing 100029, China 3.Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Melbourne VIC 3001, Australia 4.Gaotai Fangzheng Energy-Saving Technology Service Co.Ltd., Zhangye 734304, China 5.Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs , Beijing 100026, China Received Date: 2019-09-25 Accepted Date: 2019-10-24 Available Online: 2020-07-10 Keywords:biogas engineering/ bio-natural gas (BNG)/ crop straw/ livestock manure/ water scrubbing biogas upgrading Abstract:The use of agricultural organic waste to produce biogas and bio-natural gas (BNG) is one of the important technical means to solve the agricultural non-point source pollution problem in China, and the large-scale BNG project has become the development direction. This paper takes the national pilot project of the large-scale BNG project in Gaotai county, Gansu province as a research case. Process technologies and equipment, engineering design features and implementation effects were involved. Biological and chemical mechanisms of “return slurry + inorganic fertilizer” for dry straw pretreatment, control factors of high concentration joint anaerobic fermentation of straw/excrement, and technical advantages of water scrubbing biogas upgrading in application were analyzed. The engineering design ideas, such as two raw material channels, integrated process pipe gallery and cold area energy saving, were introduced. Practice showed that the project was in good running conditions with high system stability. After implementing the profit model of “governance fee + gas-fertilizer combination”, the project entered a benign operation track, which could provide technical and engineering references for large-scale BNG industry development in China.