Fluctuation analysis of nitrification system for electroplating wastewater treatment and the corresponding biological synergism application
DENG Jingxuan1,, HUANG Zhenxing1, SHAN Xiaohong2, RUAN Wenquan1,, 1.School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China 2.Wuxi Masun Environmental Energy Technology Co.Ltd., Wuxi 214122, China
Abstract:Physicochemical effluent from the breakdown of nitrification system in an electroplating enterprise in Jiangsu province was taken as an object, its composition was analyzed by GC-MS to analyze the cause of the breakdown of nitrification system. At the same time, the nitrification system was rebuilt by the combination of three pretreatment methods including activated carbon adsorption, Fenton enhancement and activated sludge reflux, and biological synergist. The results showed that the nitrification inhibitors of thiourea and other phenol compounds were identified, which the main reason for the breakdown of nitrification system. By adding biological synergist and changing the sludge reflux mode of biochemical system, the nitrification system could be quickly rebuilt, which resulted in the decrease of ammonia nitrogen content to 0.41 mg·L?1 and its corresponding removal rate of 98.9%. The engineering practice shows that the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen in the A/O biochemical system increased from ?20%~20% to 90%~95% within 15 days when this method was applied in the nitrification system of the electroplating enterprise. It provides a more effective and economical way for the nitrification system reconstruction in the wastewater treatment system of electroplating wastewater production enterprises. Key words:electroplating wastewater/ nitrification system/ biological synergistic agent/ ammonia nitrogen removal.
图1A/O活性污泥回流结合生物增效方法流程 Figure1.A/O activated sludge reflux combined with biological synergistic process
表1硝化系统崩溃前后生化系统进出水硫脲检测 Table1.Thiourea detection in biochemical system effluent before and after the breakdown of nitrification system
取样日期
水样名称
硫脲含量/(mg·L?1)
备注
2018-07-07
二级物化出水
0.16
硝化系统正常
2018-07-07
生化出水
未检出
硝化系统正常
2018-09-07
二级物化出水
9.51
硝化系统崩溃
2018-09-07
生化出水
1.55
硝化系统崩溃
2018-09-08
酸性蚀刻车间污水
19.03
车间可疑水样
2018-09-08
镀铜添加剂(固体)
9.52
车间可疑原料
取样日期
水样名称
硫脲含量/(mg·L?1)
备注
2018-07-07
二级物化出水
0.16
硝化系统正常
2018-07-07
生化出水
未检出
硝化系统正常
2018-09-07
二级物化出水
9.51
硝化系统崩溃
2018-09-07
生化出水
1.55
硝化系统崩溃
2018-09-08
酸性蚀刻车间污水
19.03
车间可疑水样
2018-09-08
镀铜添加剂(固体)
9.52
车间可疑原料
下载: 导出CSV 表2活性炭吸附工艺对物化出水氨氮降解效果 Table2.Degradation effect of ammonia nitrogen in physicochemical effluent by activated carbon adsorption process
时间/h
对照组(1%菌)
1%活性炭
性活性炭+1%菌
氨氮/(mg·L?1)
pH
氨氮/(mg·L?1)
pH
氨氮/(mg·L?1)
pH
1
26.38
7.75
24.34
7.75
25.61
7.71
5
22.85
7.82
20.5
7.82
22.71
7.76
17
19.54
7.75
22.75
7.75
11.85
7.61
时间/h
对照组(1%菌)
1%活性炭
性活性炭+1%菌
氨氮/(mg·L?1)
pH
氨氮/(mg·L?1)
pH
氨氮/(mg·L?1)
pH
1
26.38
7.75
24.34
7.75
25.61
7.71
5
22.85
7.82
20.5
7.82
22.71
7.76
17
19.54
7.75
22.75
7.75
11.85
7.61
下载: 导出CSV 表3Fenton法结合微生物增效剂处理对物化出水氨氮降解效果的影响 Table3.Degradation effect of ammonia nitrogen in physicochemical effluent by the combination of Fenton and biological synergistic agent
时间/h
对照组(1%菌)
Fenton处理
Fenton处理+1%菌
氨氮/(mg·L?1)
pH
氨氮/(mg·L?1)
pH
氨氮/(mg·L?1)
pH
1
26.38
7.75
38.03
7.55
31.54
7.52
5
22.85
7.82
41.2
7.51
42.89
7.55
17
19.54
7.75
33.75
7.32
19.53
7.25
时间/h
对照组(1%菌)
Fenton处理
Fenton处理+1%菌
氨氮/(mg·L?1)
pH
氨氮/(mg·L?1)
pH
氨氮/(mg·L?1)
pH
1
26.38
7.75
38.03
7.55
31.54
7.52
5
22.85
7.82
41.2
7.51
42.89
7.55
17
19.54
7.75
33.75
7.32
19.53
7.25
下载: 导出CSV 表4活性污泥回流吸附工艺对出水氨氮的降解效果 Table4.Degradation of ammonia nitrogen in effluent by activated sludge reflux adsorption process
时间/ h
对照组(1%菌)
活性污泥回流
活性污泥回流+1%菌
氨氮/(mg·L?1)
pH
氨氮/(mg·L?1)
pH
氨氮/(mg·L?1)
pH
1
26.38
7.75
22.71
7.78
37.63
7.60
5
22.85
7.82
23.71
7.53
30.12
7.60
17
19.54
7.75
20.89
7.63
0.41
7.20
时间/ h
对照组(1%菌)
活性污泥回流
活性污泥回流+1%菌
氨氮/(mg·L?1)
pH
氨氮/(mg·L?1)
pH
氨氮/(mg·L?1)
pH
1
26.38
7.75
22.71
7.78
37.63
7.60
5
22.85
7.82
23.71
7.53
30.12
7.60
17
19.54
7.75
20.89
7.63
0.41
7.20
下载: 导出CSV 表53种硝化系统重建方法运行成本 Table5.Operating costs of three methods for nitrification system reconstruction
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1.School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China 2.Wuxi Masun Environmental Energy Technology Co.Ltd., Wuxi 214122, China Received Date: 2019-08-25 Accepted Date: 2019-12-04 Available Online: 2020-06-10 Keywords:electroplating wastewater/ nitrification system/ biological synergistic agent/ ammonia nitrogen removal Abstract:Physicochemical effluent from the breakdown of nitrification system in an electroplating enterprise in Jiangsu province was taken as an object, its composition was analyzed by GC-MS to analyze the cause of the breakdown of nitrification system. At the same time, the nitrification system was rebuilt by the combination of three pretreatment methods including activated carbon adsorption, Fenton enhancement and activated sludge reflux, and biological synergist. The results showed that the nitrification inhibitors of thiourea and other phenol compounds were identified, which the main reason for the breakdown of nitrification system. By adding biological synergist and changing the sludge reflux mode of biochemical system, the nitrification system could be quickly rebuilt, which resulted in the decrease of ammonia nitrogen content to 0.41 mg·L?1 and its corresponding removal rate of 98.9%. The engineering practice shows that the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen in the A/O biochemical system increased from ?20%~20% to 90%~95% within 15 days when this method was applied in the nitrification system of the electroplating enterprise. It provides a more effective and economical way for the nitrification system reconstruction in the wastewater treatment system of electroplating wastewater production enterprises.