3.重庆市三峡水务渝北排水有限责任公司,重庆 401120
1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China
2.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
3.Chongqing Three Gorges Water Yubei Drainage Co. Ltd., Chongqing 401120, China
采用好氧/缺氧交替运行模式处理低C/N城市污水,考察了低温环境下启动短程硝化反硝化的可行性,重点研究了好氧池区域Ⅰ、区域Ⅱ、区域Ⅲ溶解氧分布对短程硝化反硝化脱氮效果的影响。结果表明,采用好氧/缺氧交替运行模式,对好氧池溶解氧进行分区优化后,在低温环境下启动短程硝化反硝化具有可行性。在所采用的7种工况中,较为优化的工况是区域Ⅰ、区域Ⅱ、区域Ⅲ,溶解氧分别为0.8~1.2、<0.5、1.2~1.8 mg·L
元左右,有效实现了成本与水质的双赢。以上结果可为短程硝化反硝化工艺的工程推广提供参考。
The alternating aerobic/anoxic operation mode was used to treat low C/N urban sewage. The starting up feasibility of the short-cut nitrification and denitrification in low temperature environment and the effect of dissolved oxygen distribution in aerobic zone I, II and III on the nitrogen removal by the short-cut nitrification and denitrification were studied. The results show that it was feasible to start up the short-cut nitrification and denitrification at low temperature by using the alternating aerobic/anoxic operation mode and partition-optimizing the dissolved oxygen in aerobic tank. Based on the seven different operating conditions, the dissolved oxygen distributions in the more optimal zones I, II and III were 0.8~1.2 mg·L
, respectively. Under this operating condition, the accumulation rate of nitrite nitrogen maintained above 78%, the removal rate of total nitrogen in the effluent was about 73%. Compared with that before the start-up of the short-cut nitrification and denitrification, the removal rate increased by 19.4%, the concentration of ammonia nitrogen was lower than 0.60 mg·L
, and the nitrogen index of effluent was significantly better than the emission standard of the first level A of GB 18918-2002. The COD removal rate of the effluent was between 86.9% and 94.9%. The total phosphorus concentration of the effluent was lower than 0.15 mg·L
with strong controllability. For the low C/N urban sewage treated by using the short-cut nitrification and denitrification A/O process, it can save more than 970 000 yuan of carbon source investment fund and 420 000 yuan of electricity cost in the whole year, and effectively realize the win-win of cost and water quality. This study provides a case and parameter support for the engineering popularization of the short-cut nitrification and denitrification process.
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Influent water quality of Xiaojiahe sewage treatment plant
Experimental schematics of biological pool in A/O process
Nitrogen forms and nitrite accumulation rate at the end of aerobic tail
Usage of carbon source
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