Process optimization of SBR-biological stabilization ponds for swine wastewater treatment
ZHENG Xiaoxu1,2,, LI Huili1, XU Shengjun2, ZHANG Bao1,2, ZHANG Xupo2, AN Na2, BAI Zhihui2,3,, 1.College of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China 2.Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China 3.College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:In order to solve the problem not up to the regulatory standards for sequencing batch reactor (SBR) effluent during treating the low C/N ratio swine wastewater from a large-scale pig farm in a subtropical area, the influence of sodium acetate dosage on the SBR treatment of swine wastewater was studied. In addition, a four-stage biological stabilization ponds (BSPs) was used to strengthen the SBR effluent treatment. The results showed that at sodium acetate dosage of 400 mg·L?1, the average removal rates of COD, ammonia nitrogen, and total nitrogen in the SBR were improved from 16%±1%, 25%±4%, 14%±1% to 32%±1%, 55%±2%, 27%±4%, respectively. The average removal rates of COD, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus in the four-stage BSPs were 65%±2%, 80%±4%, 79%±3% and 83%±4%, respectively, and their corresponding average effluent concentrations were (155±5), (67±2), (89±2) and (6±1) mg·L?1, respectively, all of which met the requirements of the Discharge Standards of Pollutants for Livestock and Poultry Breeding(GB 18596-2001). The first two stages of the BSPs, which consisted of biofilms and Paspalumdistichum, could account for 57%, 50%, 51% and 81% of the total reduction of COD, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus along the entire BSPs, respectively. These results indicated that SBR-biological stabilization ponds could achieve the significant removal effects on the main pollutants in swine wastewater, such as COD, ammonia nitrogen, and total nitrogen and total phosphorus, and realize the discharge standard. Key words:swine wastewater/ sequencing batch reactor (SBR)/ biological stabilization ponds(BSPs)/ Paspalumdistichu/ biofilm.
图1养猪废水处理工艺流程图 Figure1.Process flow chart of pig wastewater treatment
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1.College of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China 2.Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China 3.College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China Received Date: 2019-02-10 Accepted Date: 2019-04-23 Available Online: 2020-06-10 Keywords:swine wastewater/ sequencing batch reactor (SBR)/ biological stabilization ponds(BSPs)/ Paspalumdistichu/ biofilm Abstract:In order to solve the problem not up to the regulatory standards for sequencing batch reactor (SBR) effluent during treating the low C/N ratio swine wastewater from a large-scale pig farm in a subtropical area, the influence of sodium acetate dosage on the SBR treatment of swine wastewater was studied. In addition, a four-stage biological stabilization ponds (BSPs) was used to strengthen the SBR effluent treatment. The results showed that at sodium acetate dosage of 400 mg·L?1, the average removal rates of COD, ammonia nitrogen, and total nitrogen in the SBR were improved from 16%±1%, 25%±4%, 14%±1% to 32%±1%, 55%±2%, 27%±4%, respectively. The average removal rates of COD, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus in the four-stage BSPs were 65%±2%, 80%±4%, 79%±3% and 83%±4%, respectively, and their corresponding average effluent concentrations were (155±5), (67±2), (89±2) and (6±1) mg·L?1, respectively, all of which met the requirements of the Discharge Standards of Pollutants for Livestock and Poultry Breeding(GB 18596-2001). The first two stages of the BSPs, which consisted of biofilms and Paspalumdistichum, could account for 57%, 50%, 51% and 81% of the total reduction of COD, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus along the entire BSPs, respectively. These results indicated that SBR-biological stabilization ponds could achieve the significant removal effects on the main pollutants in swine wastewater, such as COD, ammonia nitrogen, and total nitrogen and total phosphorus, and realize the discharge standard.