Abstract:The quality of dairy farming wastewater has regional characteristic. In the southern region, COD and chroma in the effluents of conventional treatment processes are generally high. Catalytic ozonation is a kind of promising technology. The Mn-Fe-Ce/γ-Al2O3 catalyst was prepared with a γ-Al2O3 carrier and the optimized impregnation-calcination method, and its properties were characterized, then it was used to ozone oxidize the effluent from the first aerobic tank treating the actual dairy farming wastewater. The results showed that the catalyst prepared by impregnation with precursor impregnating solution containing manganese compound, iron compound and cerium compound, and calcination treatment, had good catalytic performance on the dairy farming wastewater degradation. At the ozone dosage of 12.5 mg·(L·min)?1 and the catalyst dosage of 60 g, the COD removal efficiency increased to 48.9% after 20 min oxidation, while the COD removal efficiency was only 20.4% when using γ-Al2O3, and was 13.8% when using ozone alone. The removal efficiency of chroma reached 95% and the BOD5/COD reached 0.54. Catalytic ozonation could not only remove COD and chroma, but also ameliorate biodegradability effectively, which created the conditions for the subsequent biochemical treatment of above oxidized effluent. Further experiment results of adding HO· quenchers of TBA showed that HO· plays a major role in the system. The above results provide a new technical method for the treatment of dairy farming wastewater. Key words:Mn-Fe-Ce/γ-Al2O3/ heterogeneous/ ozone catalytic oxidation/ dairy farming wastewater/ HO· mediation.
图1微气泡臭氧催化氧化实验装置 Figure1.Schematic of microbubble ozone catalytic oxidation
图6微气泡臭氧非均相催化氧化对奶牛养殖废水色度去除率的影响 Figure6.Effect of microbubble ozone heterogeneous catalytic oxidation on removal efficiency of chromaticity in dairy farming wastewater
表1催化剂的比表面积和总孔体积分析 Table1.Analysis of specific surface area and total pore volume of catalyst
催化剂
比表面积/(m2·g?1)
总孔体积/(cm3·g?1)
Mn-Fe-Ce/γ-Al2O3
159.969 8
0.046 016
γ-Al2O3
200.208 2
0.059 603
催化剂
比表面积/(m2·g?1)
总孔体积/(cm3·g?1)
Mn-Fe-Ce/γ-Al2O3
159.969 8
0.046 016
γ-Al2O3
200.208 2
0.059 603
下载: 导出CSV 表2微气泡臭氧非均相催化氧化对奶牛养殖废水可生化性的影响 Table2.Effect of heterogeneous catalytic oxidation of microbubble ozone on biodegradability of dairy farming wastewater
JUTEAU P, TREMBLAY D, OULD-MOULAYE C B, et al. Swine waste treatment by self-heating aerobic thermophilic bioreactors[J]. Water Research, 2004, 38(3): 539-546. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2003.11.001
[2]
YANG P Y, CHEN H J, KIM S J. Integrating entrapped mixed microbial cell (EMMC) process for biological removal of carbon and nitrogen from dilute swine wastewater[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2003, 86(3): 245-252. doi: 10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00171-2
[3]
FERREIRA F L A, LUCAS J J D, AMARAL L A D. Partial characterization of the polluting load of swine wastewater treated with an integrated biodigestion system[J]. Bioresource Technology. 2003, 90(2): 101-108.
[4]
LOEHR R C. Pollution Control for Agriculture[M]. Orland, USA: Academic Press, 1984.
[5]
MINER J R. Alternatives to minimize the environmental impact of large swine production unites[J]. Journal of Animal Science, 1999, 77(2): 440-444. doi: 10.2527/1999.772440x
TONG S P, LIU W P, LENG W H, et al. Characteristics of MnO2 catalytic ozonation of sulfosalicylic acid and propionic acid in water[J]. Chemosphere, 2003, 50(10): 1359-1364. doi: 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00761-0
[8]
WU J J, MURGANDHAM M, CHANG L T, et al. Catalytic ozonation of oxalic acid using SrTiO3 catalyst[J]. Ozone Science & Engineering, 2011, 33(1): 74-79.
DONG Y, YANG H, HE K, et al. Catalytic activity and stability of Yzeolite for phenol degradation in the presence of ozone[J]. Applied Catalysis B, 2008, 82(3): 163-168.
[16]
YANG D, YUAN J, XIA H. Effect of hydroxyl radical inhibitor on ozonation of phenol[J]. Environmental Protection of Chemical Industry, 2014, 34(1): 24-27.
[17]
KASPRZYK-HORDERN B, ZIóLEK M, NAWROCKI J. Catalytic ozonation and methods of enhancing molecular ozone reactions in water treatment[J]. Appied Catalysis B, 2003, 46(4): 639-669. doi: 10.1016/S0926-3373(03)00326-6
[18]
MARTINS R C, QUINTA-FERREIRA R M. Catalytic ozonation of phenilic acids over a Mn-Ce-O catalyst[J]. Applied Catalysis B, 2009, 90(1/2): 268-277.
[19]
EROL F, ?ZBELGE T A. Catalytic ozonation with non-polar bonded alumina phases for treatment of aqueous dye solutions in a semi-batch reactor[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2008, 139(2): 272-283. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2007.07.100
[20]
LIU X Y, ZHOU Z M, JING G H, et al. Catalytic ozonation of acid red B in aqueous solution over a Fe-Cu-O catalyst[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2013, 115(2): 129-135.
PARK C, KEANE M A. Catalyst support effects: Gas-phase hydrogenation of phenol over palladium[J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2003, 266(1): 183-194. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9797(03)00171-1
[26]
TROVARELLI A, DE L C, DOLCETTI G. Design better cerium-based oxidation catalysts[J]. Chemical Technology, 1997, 27(6): 32-37.
[27]
BOARO M, GIORDANO F, RECCHIA S, et al. On the mechanism of fast oxygen storage and release in ceria-zirconia model catalysts[J]. Applied Catalysis B, 2014, 52(3): 225-237.
[28]
CARLA A O, JOSE J M, MANUEL F R, et al. Ozonation of model organic compounds catalysed by nanostructured cerium oxides[J]. Applied Catalysis B, 2011, 103(1/2): 190-199.
[29]
CARLA A O, JOSE J M, MANUEL F R, et al. Ceria and cerium-based mixed oxides as ozonation catalysts[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2012, 200-202: 499-505.
[30]
JOSEPY Y, RANKE W, WEISS W. Water on FeO(Ⅲ) and Fe3O4(Ⅲ): Adsorption behavior on different surface terminations[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2000, 104(14): 3224-3236. doi: 10.1021/jp9932012
[31]
SUI M H, LI S, LU K X, et al. FeOOH catalytic ozonation of oxalic acid and the effect of phosphate binding on its catalytic activity[J]. Applied Catalysis B, 2010, 96(1/2): 94-100.
[32]
ERNST M, LUROT F, SCHROTTER J. Catalytic ozonation of refractory organic model compounds in aqueous solution by aluminum oxide[J]. Applied Catalysis B, 2004, 47(1): 15-25. doi: 10.1016/S0926-3373(03)00290-X
[33]
ZHAO L, MA J, SUN Z Z, et al. Mechanism of heterogeneous catalytic ozonation of nitrobenzene in aqueous solution with modified ceramic honeycomb[J]. Applied Catalysis B, 2009, 89(3): 326-334.
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China Received Date: 2019-06-08 Accepted Date: 2019-09-05 Available Online: 2020-05-06 Keywords:Mn-Fe-Ce/γ-Al2O3/ heterogeneous/ ozone catalytic oxidation/ dairy farming wastewater/ HO· mediation Abstract:The quality of dairy farming wastewater has regional characteristic. In the southern region, COD and chroma in the effluents of conventional treatment processes are generally high. Catalytic ozonation is a kind of promising technology. The Mn-Fe-Ce/γ-Al2O3 catalyst was prepared with a γ-Al2O3 carrier and the optimized impregnation-calcination method, and its properties were characterized, then it was used to ozone oxidize the effluent from the first aerobic tank treating the actual dairy farming wastewater. The results showed that the catalyst prepared by impregnation with precursor impregnating solution containing manganese compound, iron compound and cerium compound, and calcination treatment, had good catalytic performance on the dairy farming wastewater degradation. At the ozone dosage of 12.5 mg·(L·min)?1 and the catalyst dosage of 60 g, the COD removal efficiency increased to 48.9% after 20 min oxidation, while the COD removal efficiency was only 20.4% when using γ-Al2O3, and was 13.8% when using ozone alone. The removal efficiency of chroma reached 95% and the BOD5/COD reached 0.54. Catalytic ozonation could not only remove COD and chroma, but also ameliorate biodegradability effectively, which created the conditions for the subsequent biochemical treatment of above oxidized effluent. Further experiment results of adding HO· quenchers of TBA showed that HO· plays a major role in the system. The above results provide a new technical method for the treatment of dairy farming wastewater.