中国科学院合肥智能机械研究所,纳米材料与环境检测研究室,合肥 230031
Nano-Materials and Environmental Detection Lab, Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
在比较广泛的pH范围(3.0~9.0)内对重金属离子都具有比较好的吸附效果;吸附剂在吸附柱过滤穿透实验中表现出很好的吸附效果和可重复利用性,且具有良好的机械稳定性。进一步的机理分析探明,吸附主要基于材料表面的羟基和重金属离子交换及氨基与重金属离子的络合协同作用。
nanosheets were synthesized successfully via one-step solid-phase pyolysis of urea and EDTA at low temperature, and they were used to remove heavy metal ions from water. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to systematically investigate the removal performance of Cd
. The results showed that the kinetics of heavy metal ions removal by 2-D CN
nanosheets followed the pesudo-second-order model, and the adsorption isotherms process followed Langmuir model. At the initial concentration of 40 mg·L
when the temperature was 25 ℃, respectively. The 2-D CN
nanosheets had a high adsorption performance in a wide pH range of 3.0~9.0. Further, the column sorption test indicated that the adsorbents presented good adsorption effect, mechanical stability and reusability. The adsorption mechanism of heavy metals ions onto 2-D CN
nanosheets was mainly controlled by the ion exchange between carboxyl groups and the complexation between amino groups and heavy metal ions.
.
Nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm and the pore-size distribution curve of the obtained 2-D CN
离子的等温吸附曲线和Langmuir模型线性拟合
at different concentrations and their Langmuir model simulation
nanomaterials and their pseudo-second-order kinetic plots
species at different pHs
before and after heavy metal ions adsorption
before and after heavy metal ions adsorption
吸附重金属前后N1s峰和O1s峰的高分辨XPS谱图
before and after heavy metal ions adsorption
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