王力军2,
金映虹2,
侯宇2,
张春暖1,
张纪亮1,2,,
1. 河南科技大学动物科技学院, 洛阳 471000;
2. 海南师范大学热带岛屿生态学教育部重点实验室, 海口 571158
作者简介: 杨莉(1993-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为水生毒理学,E-mail:18437959270@163.com.
通讯作者: 张纪亮,jlzhang@hainnu.edu.cn
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(42067039)中图分类号: X171.5
Influence of Environmental Pollutants on Fish Body Coloration and Ecotoxicological Significance Involved
Yang Li1,Wang Lijun2,
Jin Yinghong2,
Hou Yu2,
Zhang Chunnuan1,
Zhang Jiliang1,2,,
1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China;
2. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
Corresponding author: Zhang Jiliang,jlzhang@hainnu.edu.cn
CLC number: X171.5
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摘要:鱼类体色对环境污染物十分敏感,使其成为污染监测中理想的生物指示物,具有广阔的应用前景。鱼类体色调控复杂,涉及的基因丰富。本文综述污染物对鱼类体色的干扰作用及可能的干扰机制,为鱼类体色应用于污染监测相关生物标志物筛选及生态风险评估提供参考资料;同时,从鱼类色素合成和代谢、色素细胞发育和迁移、体色变化的调控等方面,综述鱼类体色的分子基础,有助于探究污染物干扰鱼类体色的可能靶点和毒理学机制,为鱼类体色生理学基础理论的发展提供重要参考资料。
关键词: 鱼类/
体色/
分子基础/
污染物/
生态毒理学
Abstract:Due to the high sensitivity to environmental pollutants, fish body coloration is becoming a biological indicator for pollutant monitoring, and with promising and wide application foreground. In fish, the regulation of body coloration is controlled by complex mechanisms involving abundant genes. In this review, the effects of pollutants on the fish body coloration and the possible mechanisms involved were summarized, so as to promote its application in pollution monitoring and ecological risk assessment. Meanwhile, the molecular basis of fish body coloration was reviewed from the synthesis and metabolism of pigments, the development and migration of chromatophores, to the regulation of body coloration changes. This review would enhance the understanding of possible targets and toxicological mechanisms of pollutants on fish body coloration, and provide important information for the development of basic physiology theories of fish body coloration.
Key words:fish/
body coloration/
molecular basis/
pollutants/
ecotoxicology.
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