刘静2,
柳振铎2,
李超华2
1. 郑州大学生态与环境学院, 郑州 450001;
2. 郑州大学水利科学与工程学院, 郑州 450001
作者简介: 王莉(1973-),女,博士,教授级高工,研究方向为水质基准与水环境评价,E-mail:xiawangli@zzu.edu.cn.
通讯作者: 王莉,xiawangli@zzu.edu.cn ;
基金项目: 国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项（2015ZX07204-002-05）；河南省高等学校重点科研项目（19B610004）；郑州大学大学生创新创业训练项目（2019cxcy622）中图分类号: X171.5
Preliminary Investigation of Freshwater Water Quality Criteria and Ecological Risk Assessment of LAS
Wang Li1,,,Liu Jing2,
Liu Zhenduo2,
Li Chaohua2
1. School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
2. School of Water Conservancy Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
Corresponding author: Wang Li,xiawangli@zzu.edu.cn ;
CLC number: X171.5
-->
摘要
HTML全文
图
参考文献
相关文章
施引文献
资源附件
访问统计
摘要:十二烷基苯磺酸钠（LAS）是一种常用的洗涤剂，具有难降解和易残留等特点，是我国水体中普遍存在的有害物质。当水中LAS浓度过高时，会对淡水水生生物的生存产生不利影响。以LAS为研究对象，结合我国淡水水生生物组成特征，筛选国内外文献中有关LAS水生生物毒性数据，涵盖5门12科19种，共40个急性毒性数据。运用毒性百分数排序法（SSR）和物种敏感度分布曲线法（SSD）进行推导，结果表明，利用SSR法推导得出基准最大浓度（CMC）为0.56 mg·L-1、利用急慢性比（取10）求得基准连续浓度（CCC）为0.11 mg·L-1；利用SSD法得到CMC为0.58 mg·L-1，CCC为0.12 mg·L-1。2种方法结果相近，从安全角度考虑，选取SSR法所求的水质基准为最终结果。风险评估结果显示，我国水体中存在LAS潜在生态风险，且主要集中在城市水体中。
关键词: 十二烷基苯磺酸钠/
淡水水生生物/
水质基准/
毒性百分数排序法/
物种敏感度分布曲线法/
风险评估
Abstract:Linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) is a commonly used detergent, which is hard to degrade and easy to accumulate in the environment. LAS is a harmful substance that commonly exists in China's water environment. When the concentration of LAS in water reaches a critical level, it will seriously damage the water quality and affect the survival of aquatic organisms. In this study, LAS criteria in freshwater was analyzed based on the ecological features of freshwater organisms in China and the acute toxicity data include 19 species from 12 families, 5 phyla with total data number of 40. Two methods were used to deduce the water quality criteria. First, toxicity percentage rank method (SSR) was used to sort and calculate the data. Secondly, the species sensitivity distribution method (SSD) was used to test and fit the data, the double value reference of LAS of freshwater aquatic organisms in China was obtained. The results show that the criteria maximum concentration (CMC) derived by SSR was 0.56 mg·L-1, and the criteria continuous concentration (CCC) was 0.11 mg·L-1 using an acute-chronic ratio of 10. The data derived by SSD were 0.58 mg·L-1 and 0.12 mg·L-1, respectively. Although these results from above two methods were similar, we choose the criteria derived by SSR. The risk assessment showed that LAS might have potential adverse effects on Chinese surface waters, and the pollution is mainly concentrated in urban water bodies.
Key words:LAS/
freshwater aquatic organisms/
aquatic quality criteria/
toxicity percentile rank method/
species sensitivity distribution method/
risk assessment.
| United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). Guidelines for deriving numerical national water quality criteria for protection of aquatic organisms and their uses[R]. Washington DC:Office of Research and Development, 1985:1-57 |
| 吴丰昌, 孟伟, 曹宇静, 等. 镉的淡水水生生物水质基准研究[J]. 环境科学研究, 2011, 24(2):172-184Wu F C, Meng W, Cao Y J, et al. Derivation of aquatic life water quality criteria for cadmium in freshwater in China[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2011, 24(2):172-184(in Chinese) |
| 牛志广, 张玉彬, 吕志伟, 等. 三氯生的水质基准推导及其对渤海湾近岸海域的生态风险[J]. 天津大学学报:自然科学与工程技术版, 2019, 52(7):754-762Niu Z G, Zhang Y B, Lv Z W, et al. Derivation of water quality criteria for triclosan concentration and its ecological risk to the coastal waters of Bohai Bay[J]. Journal of Tianjin University:Science and Technology, 2019, 52(7):754-762(in Chinese) |
| 中华人民共和国环境保护部. 淡水水生生物水质基准制定技术指南:HJ 831-2017[S]. 北京:中国环境出版集团, 2017 |
| 中华人民共和国环境保护部. 水质阴离子表面活性剂的测定流动注射-亚甲基蓝分光光度法:HJ 826-2017[S]. 北京:中国环境出版集团, 2017 |
| 中华人民共和国国家环境保护总局. 城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准:GB 18918-2002[S]. 北京:中国环境出版集团, 2002 |
| 李庆芝, 徐婷婷, 李莉莎. 表面活性剂的危害性分析[J]. 养殖技术顾问, 2015(7):181-182 |
| 黄琳, 张心. 南宁市心圩江水环境治理技术与对策[J]. 区域治理, 2019(20):71-73 |
| 况亚勇, 隆冬, 万邦江. 乌江流域污水处理调查及治理策略探索[J]. 产业与科技论坛, 2018, 17(4):63-64 |
| 邵慧芳, 杨晓慧, 屈颖娟, 等. 西安市汉城湖景观水水质检测与评价[J]. 化学工程师, 2017, 31(3):32-35Shao H F, Yang X H, Qu Y J, et al. Detection and evaluation of landscape water quality of Hancheng Lake in Xi'an[J]. Chemical Engineer, 2017, 31(3):32-35(in Chinese) |
| Wang Z, Xiao B D, Wu X Q, et al. Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in water of Lake Dianchi-Spatial and seasonal variation, and kinetics of biodegradation[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2010, 171(1-4):501-512 |
| 张大帅, 颜杨婕, 林强, 等. 南渡江水质物理指标调查[J]. 广州化工, 2017, 45(7):103-106, 110 Zhang D S, Yan Y J, Lin Q, et al. Survey of Nandu River water physical indexes[J]. Guangzhou Chemical Industry, 2017, 45(7):103-106, 110(in Chinese) |
| Sakai N, Shirasaka J, Matsui Y, et al. Occurrence, fate and environmental risk of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in the Langat and Selangor River basins, Malaysia[J]. Chemosphere, 2017, 172:234-241 |
| Ekmekyapar F, Barut Z. Linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in the groundwater and surface waters:Ergene basin case study[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology A, 2017(6):369-376 |
| 苏海磊, 吴丰昌, 李会仙, 等. 我国水生生物水质基准推导的物种选择[J]. 环境科学研究, 2012, 25(5):506-511Su H L, Wu F C, Li H X, et al. Species selection for deriving water quality criteria for protection of aquatic organisms in China[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2012, 25(5):506-511(in Chinese) |
| 吴丰昌, 李会仙编译. 美国水质基准制定的方法学指南[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2011:11-13 |
| 孟伟, 吴丰昌, 等. 水质基准的理论与方法学导论[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2010:29-36 |
| Warne M S J, Schifko A D. Toxicity of laundry detergent components to a freshwater cladoceran and their contribution to detergent toxicity[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 1999, 44(2):196-206 |
| 郑琰晶, 魏社林, 吴进孝, 等. Cu2+、Zn2+、SDS、DBS对脊尾白虾的毒性试验[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2006, 25(5):87-90Zheng Y J, Wei S L, Wu J X, et al. Toxicity effect of Cu2+, Zn2+, SDS and DBS on Palaemon carincauda[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2006, 25(5):87-90(in Chinese) |
| Radix P, Léonard M, Papantoniou C, et al. Comparison of Brachionus calyciflorus 2-d and microtox® chronic 22-h tests with Daphnia magna 21-d test for the chronic toxicity assessment of chemicals[J]. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 1999, 18(10):2178-2185 |
| 金叶飞, 施维林, 张信娣, 等. LAS、Cd2+污染对鲫鱼鳃、肝脏SOD、Na+-K+-ATPase活性的影响[J]. 甘肃农业大学学报, 2009, 44(3):16-21, 30 Jin Y F, Shi W L, Zhang X D, et al. Effects of combined LAS, Cd2+ pollution on the activities of SOD and Na+-K+-ATPase in the gill and liver of Carassius auratus[J]. Journal of Gansu Agricultural University, 2009, 44(3):16-21, 30(in Chinese) |
| 金叶飞. LAS、Cd(Ⅱ)及其复合污染对鲫鱼的毒性效应研究[D]. 杭州:浙江工业大学, 2009:18-38 Jin Y F. Toxic effects of LAS, Cd(Ⅱ) single and combined pollution on Carassius auratus[D]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University of Technology, 2009:18-38(in Chinese) |
| 张云飞, 王茗, 刘华倩, 等. LAS对草金鱼毒性效应研究[J]. 科技创新与应用, 2017(15):64-65 |
| 雷鸣, 廖柏寒, 娄敏, 等. LAS对澎泽鲫鳃及肝脏ATPase和SOD活性的影响[J]. 湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版, 2004, 30(3):272-274Lei M, Liao B H, Lou M, et al. Effects of LAS on the activities of ATPase and SOD in the gill and liver of Carassius auratus[J]. Journal of Hunan Agricultural University, 2004, 30(3):272-274(in Chinese) |
| 王宝辉, 张学佳, 纪巍, 等. 表面活性剂环境危害性分析[J]. 化工进展, 2007, 26(9):1263-1268Wang B H, Zhang X J, Ji W, et al. Hazard analysis of surfactants in ecosystem[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2007, 26(9):1263-1268(in Chinese) |
| 袁倩, 张悦. 烷基苯磺酸钠对水生动物的生物效应研究[J]. 城市环境与城市生态, 1999(3):3-5 Yuan Q, Zhang Y. Study on biological effects of sodium alkyl-benzene-sulfonate on aquatic animals[J]. Urban Environment & Urban Ecology, 1999(3):3-5(in Chinese) |
| 余坦健, 简纪常, 黄郁葱, 等. 苯酚和十二烷基苯磺酸钠对奥尼罗非鱼的急性毒性及安全评价[J]. 广东海洋大学学报, 2008, 28(3):100-102Yu T J, Jian J C, Huang Y C, et al. Acute toxicity and safety evaluation of phenol and dodecyl benzene sulfonic to hybrid tilapia (T. nilotica×T. aurea)[J]. Journal of Guangdong Ocean University, 2008, 28(3):100-102(in Chinese) |
| 冀元棠, 陈钦耀, 廖洪梅, 等. LAS和5种洗衣粉对多刺裸腹溞的毒性研究[J]. 生物学杂志, 1998(1):21-23 Ji Y T, Chen Q Y, Liao H M, et al. Studies on the toxicity of LAS and five kinds of washing powder to Moina macrocopa[J]. Journal of Biology, 1998(1):21-23(in Chinese) |
| 周惜时, 廖柏寒, 秦普丰, 等. 表面活性剂与重金属对泥鳅的联合毒性研究[J]. 水利渔业, 2006, 27(2):86-87, 98 |
| 于淑池, 夏秋. LAS与百螺敌对泥鳅的联合毒性研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2008, 36(24):10498-10500Yu S C, Xia Q. Study on joint toxicity of LAS and fentin acetate on Misgurnus angullicaudatus[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2008, 36(24):10498-10500(in Chinese) |
| 于淑池. 孔雀石绿和LAS对泥鳅的联合毒性研究[J]. 水生态学杂志, 2010, 31(2):89-94Yu S C. Study on joint toxicity of malachite green and LAS on Misgurnus angullicaudatus[J]. Journal of Hydroecology, 2010, 31(2):89-94(in Chinese) |
| United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). Pesticide Ecotoxicity Database (Formerly:Environmental Effects Database (EEDB))[R]. Washington DC:US EPA, 1992 |
| Tsuji S, Tonogai Y, Ito Y, et al. The influence of rearing temperatures on the toxicity of various environmental pollutants for killifish (Oryzias latipes)[J]. Japanese Journal of Toxicology & Environmental Health, 1986, 32(1):46-53 |
| Yoshioka Y, Ose Y, Sato T. Correlation of the five test methods to assess chemical toxicity and relation to physical properties[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 1986, 12(1):15-21 |
| Li M H. Effects of nonionic and ionic surfactants on survival, oxidative stress, and cholinesterase activity of planarian[J]. Chemosphere, 2008, 70(10):1796-1803 |
| 范凤申, 张忠祥, 孙孝然. 直链烷基苯磺酸钠(LAS)的可生物处理性及其对大型溞毒性的试验研究[J]. 环境科学, 1988, 9(6):2-8, 96 Fan F S, Zhang Z X, Sun X R. Studies on the bio-treatment possibility of LAS and the toxicity of LAS toward Daphnia magna[J]. Environmental Science, 1988, 9(6):2-8, 96(in Chinese) |
| Oda S, Tatarazako N, Watanabe H, et al. Genetic differences in the production of male neonates in Daphnia magna exposed to juvenile hormone analogs[J]. Chemosphere, 2006, 63(9):1477-1484 |
| Guilhermino L, Diamantino T, Silva M C, et al. Acute toxicity test with Daphnia magna:An alternative to mammals in the prescreening of chemical toxicity?[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2000, 46(3):357-362 |
| Moore S B, Diehl R A, Barnhardt J M, et al. Aquatic toxicities of textile surfactants[J]. Textile Chemist & Colorist, 1987, 19(5):29-32 |
| 尹大强, 周风帆, 徐大中. 合成洗涤剂对水生生物的毒性效应[J]. 水产养殖, 1992, 13(6):16-19Yin D Q, Zhou F F, Xu D Z. The toxicity of LAS to aquatic organisms[J]. Journal of Aquaculture, 1992, 13(6):16-19(in Chinese) |
| Lubinski K S, Sparks R E, Jahn L A. The development of toxicity indices for assessing the quality of the Illinois river[R]. Urbana-Champaign:United States Department of the Interior, United States Geological Survey, 1974 |
| United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). Report on algal toxicity tests on selected office of toxic substances (OTS) chemicals[R]. Washington DC:US EPA, 2004 |
| 汤琳, 袁峻峰, 陈德辉. 十二烷基苯磺酸钠对于几种藻类的毒性试验[J]. 上海师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2000, 29(2):70-74Tang L, Yuan J F, Chen D H. Toxicity test of linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (LAS) on several algal species[J]. Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Natural Sciences, 2000, 29(2):70-74(in Chinese) |
| Kooijman S A L M. A safety factor for LC50 values allowing for differences in sensitivity among species[J]. Water Research, 1987, 21(3):269-276 |
| Smith E P, Cairns J. Extrapolation methods for setting ecological standards for water quality:Statistical and ecological concerns[J]. Ecotoxicology, 1993, 2(3):203-219 |
| Shao Q X. Estimation for hazardous concentrations based on NOEC toxicity data:An alternative approach[J]. Environmetrics, 2000, 11(5):583-595 |
| Warne M. Derivation of the Australian and New Zealand water quality guidelines for toxicants[J]. Australasian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2001, 7(2):123-136 |
| 孙耀, 陈超, 刘忠强. 盐度对真鲷胚胎发育阶段十二烷基苯磺酸钠致毒效应的影响[J]. 海洋环境科学, 1993, 12(2):18-21 |
| 赵强, 成水平, 贺锋, 等. 十二烷基苯磺酸钠对黑藻生长的影响[J]. 华中农业大学学报, 2006, 25(6):664-667Zhao Q, Cheng S P, He F, et al. Effect of SDBS on growth of an aquatic macrophyte,Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle[J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University:Natural Science Edition, 2006, 25(6):664-667(in Chinese) |
| 杨帆, 孙翰昌. 直链十二烷基苯磺酸钠对中华倒刺鲃SOD和GSH-Px的活性影响[J]. 淡水渔业, 2009, 39(5):71-75Yang F, Sun H C. Effects of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) on the activities of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in Spinibarbus sinensis[J]. Freshwater Fisheries, 2009, 39(5):71-75(in Chinese) |
| 中华人民共和国国家环境保护总局, 国家质量监督检验检疫总局. 地表水环境质量标准:GB 3838-2002[S]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2002 |
| Yamamoto A, Nishiyama N, Yoshida K, et al. Aquatic environmental risk assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS)[J]. Journal of Japan Society on Water Environment, 2010, 33(1):1-10 |
| 郝明辉. 清潩河流域氨氮水生生物基准研究[D]. 郑州:郑州大学, 2018:58-75 Hao M H. Preliminary aquatic life criteria development of ammonia in Qingyi River Basin[D]. Zhengzhou:Zhengzhou University, 2018:58-75(in Chinese) |
| Verge C, Moreno A, Bravo J, et al. Influence of water hardness on the bioavailability and toxicity of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS)[J]. Chemosphere, 2001, 44(8):1749-1757 |
| Pantani C, Spreti N, Novelli A A, et al. Effect of particulate matter on copper and surfactants acute toxicity to Echinogammarus tibaldii (Crustacea, Amphipoda)[J]. Environmental Technology, 1995, 16(3):263-270 |
| 黄海英. 大凌河水质现状与评价[J]. 绿色科技, 2015(4):231-232 Huang H Y. Current situation and evaluation of Daling River's water quality[J]. Journal of Green Science and Technology, 2015(4):231-232(in Chinese) |
| 赵悦华. 河北某水库饮用水水源水质调查与分析[J]. 中国水运(下半月), 2016, 16(3):140-141 |
| 汤文艳, 姚贤宇, 潘婷, 等. 城市内河水质监测与治理——以长沙市圭塘河为例[J]. 绿色科技, 2016(16):116-118, 121Tang W Y, Yao X Y, Pan T, et al. Water quality monitoring and management of urban inland river-Taking Guitang River in Changsha City as an example[J]. Journal of Green Science and Technology, 2016(16):116-118, 121(in Chinese) |
| 张锐坚, 张国珍, 武福平. 黄河兰州段水质污染分析评价及防治对策[J]. 环境科学与管理, 2007, 32(12):27-30Zhang R J, Zhang G Z, Wu F P. Assessment and countermeasure on the water pollution of Lanzhou reach of Yellow River[J]. Environmental Science and Management, 2007, 32(12):27-30(in Chinese) |
| 邱熠晨, 栗圆圆. 石壁坑水库水源水质调查分析与综合整治[J]. 河南水利与南水北调, 2015(9):27-28 |
| 李莉. 阜新市地表水水质指数现状分析[J]. 辽宁化工, 2019, 48(11):1157-1159Li L. Analysis on surface water quality index in Fuxin City[J]. Liaoning Chemical Industry, 2019, 48(11):1157-1159(in Chinese) |
| Ding W H, Tzing S H, Lo J H. Occurrence and concentrations of aromatic surfactants and their degradation products in river waters of Taiwan[J]. Chemosphere, 1999, 38(11):2597-2606 |
| Ni H G, Lu F H, Wang J Z, et al. Linear alkylbenzenes in riverine runoff of the Pearl River Delta (China) and their application as anthropogenic molecular markers in coastal environments[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2008, 154(2):348-355 |
| Eichhorn P, Flavier M E, Paje M L, et al. Occurrence and fate of linear and branched alkylbenzenesulfonates and their metabolites in surface waters in the Philippines[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2001, 269(1-3):75-85 |
| Tabor C F, Barber L B. Fate of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in the Mississippi River[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 1996, 30(1):161-171 |
| Eichhorn P, Rodrigues S V, Baumann W, et al. Incomplete degradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate surfactants in Brazilian surface waters and pursuit of their polar metabolites in drinking waters[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2002, 284(1-3):123-134 |
| Raymundo C C, Preston M R. The distribution of linear alkylbenzenes in coastal and estuarine sediments of the western North Sea[J]. Pergamon, 1992, 24(3):138-146 |
| Gordon A K, Muller W J, Gysman N, et al. Effect of laundry activities on in-stream concentrations of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in a small rural South African river[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2009, 407(15):4465-4471 |
