张颖1,2,
吕雪1,2
1. 成都理工大学生态环境学院, 成都 610059;
2. 国家环境保护水土污染协同控制与联合修复重点实验室, 成都 610059;
3. 中国环境科学研究院, 环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室, 北京 100012
作者简介: 蒲生彦(1981-),男,博士(后),教授,研究方向为生态环境基准与风险评估、土壤地下水污染协同修复,E-mail:pushengyan@gmail.com;pushengyan13@cdut.edu.cn.
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(41772264)中图分类号: X171.5
Review on the Environmental Behavior and Ecotoxicity of Microplastics in Soil-Groundwater
Pu Shengyan1,2,3,Zhang Ying1,2,
Lv Xue1,2
1. School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China;
2. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Synergetic Control and Joint Remediation for Soil & Water Pollution, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China;
3. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, China Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
CLC number: X171.5
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摘要:微塑料已成为一类新型污染物遍布全球各个角落，由此产生的环境问题日趋严峻。第二届联合国环境大会上将微塑料污染列为环境与生态科学研究领域的第二大科学问题。目前大多数研究集中在海洋环境方面，有关土壤-地下水系统中微塑料的环境行为及生态毒性相关研究还较为薄弱。本文基于大量文献调研，较系统地回顾梳理了有关土壤-地下水中微塑料的来源、迁移归趋及其生态毒理效应的研究成果，并对未来研究做出评述和展望，旨在促进土壤-地下水系统中微塑料污染的相关研究。
关键词: 微塑料/
土壤-地下水/
生态毒性/
迁移归趋/
环境行为
Abstract:As a new type of pollutant, microplastics have spread all over the world. Microplastic pollution was listed as the second largest scientific issue in the field of environmental and ecological science research at the Second United Nations Environment Conference. At present, most of the relevant researches mainly focused on the marine environment. However, the studies on microplastics pollution cycle in soil-groundwater systems are not well understood. This review summaries the recent research progress of microplastics pollution sources, migration process and eco-toxicological effects in soil-groundwater systems. In addition, this article provides comments and perspectives to future study of microplastic pollution in soil-groundwater systems.
Key words:microplastics/
soil-groundwater/
ecotoxicity/
migration/
environmental behavior.
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