彭颖1,2,,,
张睿3,
张瀚心4,
张效伟1,,
1. 污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室, 南京大学环境学院, 南京 210023;
2. 流域环境生态工程研发中心, 北京师范大学自然科学高等研究院, 珠海 519087;
3. 济南大学水利与环境学院, 济南 250022;
4. 生态环境部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心化学品部, 北京 100029
作者简介: 田明明(1994-),男,博士研究生,研究方向为环境功能基因组学,E-mail:tianzhuangm@126.com.
通讯作者: 彭颖,pengying2009@live.cn ; 张效伟,zhangxw@nju.edu.cn
基金项目: 国家重点研发计划课题(2018YFC1801606,2018YFC1801605);国家自然科学基金资助项目(21707069,21806052)中图分类号: X171.5
Research Advance of Quantitative Adverse Outcome Pathway (qAOP) in Environmental Chemicals Toxicity Assessment Ⅱ: Dioxin-like Compounds and AhR-qAOP
Tian Mingming1,Peng Ying1,2,,,
Zhang Rui3,
Zhang Hanxin4,
Zhang Xiaowei1,,
1. State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control&Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China;
2. Research and Development Center for Watershed Environmental Eco-Engineering, Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China;
3. School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China;
4. Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100029, China
Corresponding authors: Peng Ying,pengying2009@live.cn ; Zhang Xiaowei,zhangxw@nju.edu.cn
CLC number: X171.5
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摘要:环境中不断检出具有二噁英结构并存在潜在生物毒性的新型污染物类二噁英物质(dioxin-like compounds,DLCs),识别并评估其生态与人体毒性对化学品风险防控具有重要意义。传统的化学品毒性测试方法已不能满足评估大批环境化学物质风险的需求,基于芳香烃受体(aryl hydrocarbon receptor,AhR)的有害结局路径(adverse outcome pathway,AOP)为准确评估潜在DLCs的生态与健康风险提供了新的策略。为指导预测新型DLCs的毒性,需在定性AhR-AOP基础上发展定量AOP。本文综述了AhR-AOP的研究现状,并总结了“AhR激活-胚胎毒性”定量AOP的最新进展,包括定量模型的开发、相关体外测试技术、对新型DLCs和不同物种的危害评估的适用性等。最后探讨了AhR-qAOP发展过程中的问题与潜在解决方案,对其应用于DLCs生态危害与风险评价的前景进行了展望。
关键词: 类二噁英物质/
生态风险评估/
预测毒理学/
定量有害结局路径/
物种敏感性
Abstract:Emerging dioxin like compounds (DLCs) with the structure similar to dioxin and potential biological toxicity have been continuously detected in the environment. It is important to assess their ecological health risks for the management of chemical risk. Conventional approaches of toxic tests have failed to meet the demand of chemicals risk assessment. The adverse outcome pathways (AOPs) based on the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) provided a new strategy for accurately assessing the ecological health risks of potential DLCs, which can guide the toxicity prediction of emerging pollutants and the establishment of environmental benchmarks for the protection of ecological species. However, to achieve this goal, it is necessary to develop quantitative AOP on the basis of the improvement and development of qualitative AhR-AOP. This paper reviewed the research advance of AhR-AOP, and summarized the latest development of the quantitative AOP (qAOP) based on embryo mortality owning to AhR activation, including the development of quantitative models, the in vitro bioassay technology, as well as the applicability for diverse species in hazard assessment of emerging DLCs. Finally, the most important issues and potential solutions in the development of AhR-qAOP were discussed, and its application in the assessment of ecological hazard and ecological risks of DLCs was prospected in this review.
Key words:dioxin-liked compounds/
ecological risk assessment/
predictive toxicology/
quantitative adverse outcome pathway/
species sensitivity.
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