) 1宁波大学心理学系暨研究所
2宁波大学群体行为与社会心理服务研究中心, 浙江 宁波 315211
收稿日期:2020-08-04出版日期:2021-05-25发布日期:2021-03-29通讯作者:刘雷E-mail:liulei@nbu.edu.cn基金资助:*浙江省自然科学基金项目(LQ17C090002);教育部人文社科基金项目(16YJC190013);浙江省省属高校基本科研业务费专项资金(SJWY2021007)The influence of anger on delay discounting: The mediating role of certainty and control
SONG Xiyan1,2, CHENG Yahua1,2, XIE Zhouxiutian1,2, GONG Nanyan1,2, LIU Lei1,2() 1Department of Psychology, Ningbo University
2Center of Group Behavior and Social Psychological Service, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
Received:2020-08-04Online:2021-05-25Published:2021-03-29Contact:LIU Lei E-mail:liulei@nbu.edu.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 本研究基于评估倾向理论, 通过3项实验考察了特定负性情绪(愤怒)对延迟折扣的影响, 并探究确定感和控制感评估倾向在这一关系中的作用。实验1考察愤怒情绪对延迟折扣的影响, 结果发现, 愤怒组被试的延迟满足倾向显著强于恐惧组和控制组。实验2采用实验因果链设计考察确定感和控制感评估倾向在愤怒情绪影响个体延迟折扣中的作用, 结果发现, 愤怒情绪可以有效增强个体的确定感和控制感(实验2a), 同时确定感和控制感能够增强个体的延迟满足倾向(实验2b)。实验3采用中介测量设计考察确定感和控制感评估倾向在愤怒情绪影响个体延迟折扣中的作用, 结果发现, 确定感和控制感评估倾向在愤怒情绪影响个体延迟折扣中起完全中介作用。本研究结果表明, 当个体进行跨期决策时, 体验到与确定感和控制感有关的偶然愤怒情绪会增强其延迟满足倾向。本研究对探究特定负性情绪对个体延迟折扣的影响具有一定的启示意义。
图/表 5
图1不同情绪条件下被试的延迟折扣率对数k0 注: 均值越小, 表示越倾向于延迟满足; 误差线表示标准误; * p< 0.05,** p< 0.01,*** p< 0.001. 下同.
图1不同情绪条件下被试的延迟折扣率对数k0 注: 均值越小, 表示越倾向于延迟满足; 误差线表示标准误; * p< 0.05,** p< 0.01,*** p< 0.001. 下同. 
图2不同情绪条件下被试的确定-控制感
图2不同情绪条件下被试的确定-控制感
图3[高/低]确定-控制条件下被试的延迟折扣率对数k0
图3[高/低]确定-控制条件下被试的延迟折扣率对数k0 
图4不同情绪条件下被试的延迟折扣率对数k0
图4不同情绪条件下被试的延迟折扣率对数k0 表1确定-控制感对延迟折扣的中介效应分析结果
| 中介效应路径 | 估计值 | 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 低 | 高 | ||
| 以控制组为参照: | |||
| 愤怒→确定-控制感→ 延迟折扣 | -0.184a | -0.295 | -0.074 |
| 愤怒→延迟折扣 | -0.013 | -0.098 | 0.073 |
| 恐惧→确定-控制感→ 延迟折扣 | 0.396a | 0.294 | 0.498 |
| 恐惧→延迟折扣 | 0.093 | -0.016 | 0.203 |
| 愉悦→确定-控制感→ 延迟折扣 | -0.141a | -0.242 | -0.039 |
| 愉悦→延迟折扣 | 0.003 | -0.106 | 0.113 |
表1确定-控制感对延迟折扣的中介效应分析结果
| 中介效应路径 | 估计值 | 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 低 | 高 | ||
| 以控制组为参照: | |||
| 愤怒→确定-控制感→ 延迟折扣 | -0.184a | -0.295 | -0.074 |
| 愤怒→延迟折扣 | -0.013 | -0.098 | 0.073 |
| 恐惧→确定-控制感→ 延迟折扣 | 0.396a | 0.294 | 0.498 |
| 恐惧→延迟折扣 | 0.093 | -0.016 | 0.203 |
| 愉悦→确定-控制感→ 延迟折扣 | -0.141a | -0.242 | -0.039 |
| 愉悦→延迟折扣 | 0.003 | -0.106 | 0.113 |
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