![](http://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlxb/images/email.png)
福建师范大学心理学院, 福州 350000
收稿日期:
2019-07-05出版日期:
2020-04-25发布日期:
2020-02-25通讯作者:
叶一舵E-mail:yeyiduo@163.comThe depth of conceptual processing affects the metaphorical connection between moral concepts and horizontal orientation
WANG Congxing, MA Jianping, DENG Jue, YANG Zhongwang, YE Yiduo(![](http://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlxb/images/email.png)
School of Psychology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350000, China
Received:
2019-07-05Online:
2020-04-25Published:
2020-02-25Contact:
YE Yiduo E-mail:yeyiduo@163.com摘要/Abstract
摘要: 通过6个实验探究了不同概念加工深度下道德概念与水平方位的隐喻联结。实验1采用迫选任务范式, 实验2、实验3和实验4均采用空间Stroop范式, 实验5和实验6均采用启动范式。结果发现:(1)在思维迫选中存在道德与左、不道德与右的隐喻联结; (2)在较深、中等概念加工深度下发现了隐喻一致性效应, 在较浅概念加工深度下未发现这种效应; (3)在较浅概念加工深度下始源域和目标域之间的映射均不存在, 即未在启动范式中发现隐喻联结。结果表明:道德概念与水平方位存在隐喻联结, 这种隐喻联结中左表征道德、右表征不道德, 并同时受到始源域和目标域加工深度的影响。
图/表 7
![](http://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlxb/fileup/0439-755X/FIGURE/2020-52-4/Images/0439-755X-52-4-426/img_1.png)
图1纸笔测验图
![](http://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlxb/fileup/0439-755X/FIGURE/2020-52-4/Images/0439-755X-52-4-426/img_1.png)
表1迫选任务中将词汇放置于左右水平方位的个数
水平方位 | 词汇类型 | |
---|---|---|
道德词 | 不道德词 | |
左侧 | 443 | 228 |
右侧 | 217 | 432 |
表1迫选任务中将词汇放置于左右水平方位的个数
水平方位 | 词汇类型 | |
---|---|---|
道德词 | 不道德词 | |
左侧 | 443 | 228 |
右侧 | 217 | 432 |
表2词性判断的平均反应时和标准差
水平方位 | 词汇类型 | |
---|---|---|
道德词 | 不道德词 | |
左侧 | 846.37 ± 194.13 | 933.44 ± 232.75 |
右侧 | 880.53 ± 209.41 | 922.30 ± 216.77 |
表2词性判断的平均反应时和标准差
水平方位 | 词汇类型 | |
---|---|---|
道德词 | 不道德词 | |
左侧 | 846.37 ± 194.13 | 933.44 ± 232.75 |
右侧 | 880.53 ± 209.41 | 922.30 ± 216.77 |
表3词性判断的平均反应时和标准差
水平方位 | 词汇类型 | |
---|---|---|
道德词 | 不道德词 | |
左侧 | 752.85 ± 105.45 | 810.31 ± 124.02 |
右侧 | 775.43 ± 130.71 | 795.48 ± 128.06 |
表3词性判断的平均反应时和标准差
水平方位 | 词汇类型 | |
---|---|---|
道德词 | 不道德词 | |
左侧 | 752.85 ± 105.45 | 810.31 ± 124.02 |
右侧 | 775.43 ± 130.71 | 795.48 ± 128.06 |
表4词汇分类判断的平均反应时和标准差
水平方位 | 词汇类型 | ||
---|---|---|---|
道德词 | 不道德词 | 假词 | |
左侧 | 751.09 ± 60.86 | 814.12 ± 63.54 | 822.75 ± 54.00 |
右侧 | 769.77 ± 54.81 | 824.21 ± 56.74 | 840.91 ± 73.62 |
表4词汇分类判断的平均反应时和标准差
水平方位 | 词汇类型 | ||
---|---|---|---|
道德词 | 不道德词 | 假词 | |
左侧 | 751.09 ± 60.86 | 814.12 ± 63.54 | 822.75 ± 54.00 |
右侧 | 769.77 ± 54.81 | 824.21 ± 56.74 | 840.91 ± 73.62 |
表5词汇分类判断的平均反应时和标准差
水平方位 | 词汇类型 | ||
---|---|---|---|
道德词 | 不道德词 | 假词 | |
左侧 | 619.54 ± 73.28 | 633.32 ± 80.49 | 681.36 ± 84.25 |
右侧 | 624.40 ± 79.87 | 648.10 ± 77.23 | 681.54 ± 78.12 |
表5词汇分类判断的平均反应时和标准差
水平方位 | 词汇类型 | ||
---|---|---|---|
道德词 | 不道德词 | 假词 | |
左侧 | 619.54 ± 73.28 | 633.32 ± 80.49 | 681.36 ± 84.25 |
右侧 | 624.40 ± 79.87 | 648.10 ± 77.23 | 681.54 ± 78.12 |
表6字母分类判断的平均反应时和标准差
水平方位 | 词汇类型 | ||
---|---|---|---|
道德词 | 不道德词 | 假词 | |
左侧 | 651.40 ± 191.68 | 650.80 ± 187.16 | 655.40 ± 191.43 |
右侧 | 633.96 ± 191.71 | 619.23 ± 159.43 | 640.55 ± 181.27 |
表6字母分类判断的平均反应时和标准差
水平方位 | 词汇类型 | ||
---|---|---|---|
道德词 | 不道德词 | 假词 | |
左侧 | 651.40 ± 191.68 | 650.80 ± 187.16 | 655.40 ± 191.43 |
右侧 | 633.96 ± 191.71 | 619.23 ± 159.43 | 640.55 ± 181.27 |
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