认知重评和表达抑制情绪调节策略的脑网络分析：来自EEG和ERP的证据

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孙岩(

), 薄思雨, 吕娇娇

辽宁师范大学心理学院, 大连 116029

收稿日期:2018-09-21出版日期:2020-01-25发布日期:2019-11-21
通讯作者:孙岩E-mail:sunyan@lnnu.edu.cn

基金资助:* 教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(17YJA190011);辽宁省教育厅项目(WJ2019015)

Brain network analysis of cognitive reappraisal and expressive inhibition strategies: Evidence from EEG and ERP

SUN Yan(

), BO Siyu, LV Jiaojiao

School of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China

Received:2018-09-21Online:2020-01-25Published:2019-11-21
Contact:SUN Yan E-mail:sunyan@lnnu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文旨在对认知重评和表达抑制两种常用情绪调节策略的自发脑网络特征及认知神经活动进行深入探讨。研究采集36名在校大学生的静息态和任务态脑电数据, 经过源定位和图论分析发现节点效率与两种情绪调节显著相关的脑区, 以及脑区之间的功能连接。研究结果表明, 在使用认知重评进行情绪调节时会激活前额叶皮质、前扣带回、顶叶、海马旁回和枕叶等多个脑区, 在使用表达抑制进行情绪调节时会激活前额叶皮质、顶叶、海马旁回、枕叶、颞叶和脑岛等多个脑区。因此, 这些脑区的节点效率或功能连接强度可能成为评估个体使用认知重评和表达抑制调节情绪效果的指标。

图/表 10

图1情绪调节任务的实验过程(以表达抑制任务为例)

图1情绪调节任务的实验过程(以表达抑制任务为例)

表1theta频带下相位滞后同步与CR和ES评分相关显著的功能连接脑区

情绪调节策略	脑区	r	p
CR	顶叶(中央后回)-额叶(额下回/额中回) (1R-46R)	0.63^***	0.00049
ES	海马旁回-额下回/额中回/脑岛(35L-47R)	0.61^***	0.00012
	海马旁回-顶叶(顶下回) (37L-40L)	0.60^***	0.00014
	额下回/额中回/脑岛-海马旁回(47L-36R)	0.56^***	0.00046
	海马旁回-额下回/额中回/脑岛(28L-47R)	0.55^***	0.00063
	额下回/额中回/脑岛-海马旁回(47L-35R)	0.54^***	0.00082

表1theta频带下相位滞后同步与CR和ES评分相关显著的功能连接脑区

情绪调节策略	脑区	r	p
CR	顶叶(中央后回)-额叶(额下回/额中回) (1R-46R)	0.63^***	0.00049
ES	海马旁回-额下回/额中回/脑岛(35L-47R)	0.61^***	0.00012
	海马旁回-顶叶(顶下回) (37L-40L)	0.60^***	0.00014
	额下回/额中回/脑岛-海马旁回(47L-36R)	0.56^***	0.00046
	海马旁回-额下回/额中回/脑岛(28L-47R)	0.55^***	0.00063
	额下回/额中回/脑岛-海马旁回(47L-35R)	0.54^***	0.00082

图2theta频带下相位滞后同步与CR和ES心理估计变量(即情绪调节两个分量表评分)相关显著的功能连接脑区(p < 0.001, Bonferroni校正)。左图表示在theta频带下EEG信号与被试的CR得分相关显著的功能连接脑区; 右图表示在该频带下EEG信号与被试的ES得分相关显著的功能连接脑区。红色线表示连接的两个布鲁德曼脑区之间功能上的同步性与情绪调节得分呈显著正相关。

CR			ES
脑区	r	p	脑区	r	p
前额中央后回(4R)	-0.51^**	0.0016	额下回/额中回/脑岛(47R)	0.36^*	0.034
顶叶中央后回(3R)	-0.43^*	0.010	前额叶皮层(6L)	-0.34^*	0.044
前扣带回(25L)	-0.35^*	0.041	内侧前额叶皮层(11R)	-0.34^*	0.049

表2theta频带下节点效率与CR和ES评分相关显著的脑区

CR			ES
脑区	r	p	脑区	r	p
前额中央后回(4R)	-0.51^**	0.0016	额下回/额中回/脑岛(47R)	0.36^*	0.034
顶叶中央后回(3R)	-0.43^*	0.010	前额叶皮层(6L)	-0.34^*	0.044
前扣带回(25L)	-0.35^*	0.041	内侧前额叶皮层(11R)	-0.34^*	0.049

图3theta频带下节点效率与CR和ES心理估计变量(即情绪调节两个分量表评分)相关显著的脑区(p < 0.05, Bonferroni校正)。左图表示theta频带下节点效率与被试的CR得分相关显著的脑区, 右图表示theta频带下节点效率与被试的ES得分相关显著的脑区。图中圆点位置表示对应的布鲁德曼脑区, 圆点大小表示相关的显著性程度, 越大表示两者相关越显著。

图4观看中性、观看负性、重评负性和抑制负性条件下, 在F3、Fz、F4、C3、Cz、C4、P3、Pz和P4上诱发脑电的总平均图。

图4观看中性、观看负性、重评负性和抑制负性条件下, 在F3、Fz、F4、C3、Cz、C4、P3、Pz和P4上诱发脑电的总平均图。

表3LPP波幅和theta频带下相位滞后同步相关显著的脑区

CR			ES
脑区	r	p	脑区	r	p
			颞下回(20L)-额上回(8R)	0.66^***	0.000016
海马旁回(37L)-海马旁回(37R)	-0.72^***	0.0000014	海马旁回(35L)-海马旁回(36L)	0.64^***	0.000036
			顶上回(5L)-海马旁回(34L)	0.63^***	0.000057
额内侧回\额上回\额下回(10L)-内侧前额叶皮层(11R)	-0.60^***	0.00015	海马旁回(36L)-额上回(8R)	0.57^***	0.00034
			中央后回(3R)-额上回(8R)	0.57^***	0.00038
			顶上回(5L)-海马旁回(28L)	0.56^***	0.00043
			额上回(8L)-颞下回(20L)	0.55^***	0.00060

表3LPP波幅和theta频带下相位滞后同步相关显著的脑区

CR			ES
脑区	r	p	脑区	r	p
			颞下回(20L)-额上回(8R)	0.66^***	0.000016
海马旁回(37L)-海马旁回(37R)	-0.72^***	0.0000014	海马旁回(35L)-海马旁回(36L)	0.64^***	0.000036
			顶上回(5L)-海马旁回(34L)	0.63^***	0.000057
额内侧回\额上回\额下回(10L)-内侧前额叶皮层(11R)	-0.60^***	0.00015	海马旁回(36L)-额上回(8R)	0.57^***	0.00034
			中央后回(3R)-额上回(8R)	0.57^***	0.00038
			顶上回(5L)-海马旁回(28L)	0.56^***	0.00043
			额上回(8L)-颞下回(20L)	0.55^***	0.00060

表4LPP波幅和theta频带下节点效率相关显著的脑区

CR			ES
脑区	r	p	脑区	r	p
顶叶中央后回(1L)	0.44^**	0.0088	额上回(8R)	0.37^*	0.031
海马旁回(37L)	-0.41^*	0.013
枕下回(17L)	-0.35^*	0.040	枕下回(17L)	-0.34^*	0.043

表4LPP波幅和theta频带下节点效率相关显著的脑区

CR			ES
脑区	r	p	脑区	r	p
顶叶中央后回(1L)	0.44^**	0.0088	额上回(8R)	0.37^*	0.031
海马旁回(37L)	-0.41^*	0.013
枕下回(17L)	-0.35^*	0.040	枕下回(17L)	-0.34^*	0.043

图5LPP波幅和theta频带下相位滞后同步相关显著的脑区(p < 0.001, Bonferroni校正)。左图表示在theta频带下EEG信号与被试的CR条件下LPP波幅相关显著的功能连接脑区; 右图表示在该频带下EEG信号与被试的ES条件下LPP波幅相关显著的功能连接脑区。红色线表示连接的两个布鲁德曼脑区之间功能上的同步性与情绪调节得分呈显著正相关。蓝色线表示连接的两个布鲁德曼脑区之间功能上的同步性与情绪调节得分呈显著负相关。

图6LPP波幅和theta频带下节点效率相关显著的脑区(p < 0.05, Bonferroni校正)。左图表示theta频带下节点效率与被试的CR条件下LPP波幅相关显著的脑区, 右图表示theta频带下节点效率与被试的ES条件下LPP波幅相关显著的脑区。图中圆点位置表示对应的布鲁德曼脑区, 圆点大小表示相关的显著性程度, 越大表示两者相关越显著。

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