) 1 深圳大学教育学部心理学院
2 深圳市情绪与社会认知科学重点实验室
3 深圳市神经科学研究院, 深圳 518060
收稿日期:2018-03-14出版日期:2019-06-25发布日期:2019-04-25通讯作者:王超E-mail:wang@szu.edu.cn基金资助:* 广东省普通高校创新团队建设项目(2015KCXTD009);广东省省级(基础研究与应用研究)重大项目(2016KZDXM009);国家自然科学基金项目(31600920);深圳市基础研究布局项目(JCYJ20150729104249783);深圳市孔雀计划项目(KQTD2015033016104926);深圳市自由探索项目资助(JCYJ20170818102123707)Emotional regulation goals of young adults with depression inclination: An event-related potential study
LI Hong1,2,3, YANG Xiaoguang1,2, ZHENG Wenyu1,2, WANG Chao1,2() 1 School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
2 Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Affective and Social Cognitive Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
3 Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience, Shenzhen 518060, China
Received:2018-03-14Online:2019-06-25Published:2019-04-25Contact:WANG Chao E-mail:wang@szu.edu.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 目前抑郁症情绪失调的研究主要关注策略的选择和应用, 但是对于情绪调节目标是否异常及其背后的电生理基础尚不清楚。情景选择是成熟的情绪反应产生之前运用的一种调节策略, 可以反映情绪调节目标。本研究要求抑郁倾向被试与控制组被试观看并选择快乐、中性和悲伤场景图片, 同时记录事件相关电位(ERP)和主观情绪偏好。结果发现, 抑郁倾向组悲伤图片的LPP波幅显著小于健康控制组, 并更多地选择再次观看悲伤图片。此外, 抑郁倾向组对于悲伤情绪的偏好显著增加, 对快乐情绪的偏好则显著降低。结果提示抑郁倾向个体对快乐刺激的趋近动机和对悲伤刺激的回避动机都降低, 从而使得抑郁倾向被试的情绪调节目标为更多地体验到悲伤。
图/表 9
图1图片选择流程图
图1图片选择流程图表1被试的人口学信息和临床特征
| 项目名称 | 健康控制组 | 抑郁倾向组 | p值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| N | 18 | 18 | |
| 性别(男/女) | 10/8 | 8/10 | 0.53a |
| 年龄 | 20.78 (1.86) | 20.56 (1.98) | 0.73b |
| BDI-II | 5.22 (3.08) | 25.11 (4.05) | < 0.001 b |
| PANAS | |||
| 正性情绪 | 20.33 ± 6.29 | 19.77 ± 7.46 | 0.239 b |
| 负性情绪 | 11.38 ± 4.09 | 12.72 ± 2.35 | 0.811 b |
表1被试的人口学信息和临床特征
| 项目名称 | 健康控制组 | 抑郁倾向组 | p值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| N | 18 | 18 | |
| 性别(男/女) | 10/8 | 8/10 | 0.53a |
| 年龄 | 20.78 (1.86) | 20.56 (1.98) | 0.73b |
| BDI-II | 5.22 (3.08) | 25.11 (4.05) | < 0.001 b |
| PANAS | |||
| 正性情绪 | 20.33 ± 6.29 | 19.77 ± 7.46 | 0.239 b |
| 负性情绪 | 11.38 ± 4.09 | 12.72 ± 2.35 | 0.811 b |
表2两组被试对三种图片的情绪反应
| 组别 | 图片类型 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 快乐的 | 中性的 | 悲伤的 | |
| 抑郁倾向组 | |||
| 快乐 | 5.32 (1.69) | 2.07 (1.05) | 1.40 (0.46) |
| 悲伤 | 1.43 (0.38) | 1.66 (0.77) | 5.41 (1.79) |
| 健康控制组 | |||
| 快乐 | 5.92 (1.39) | 2.26 (1.04) | 1.24 (0.16) |
| 悲伤 | 1.22 (0.27) | 1.51 (0.70) | 5.43 (1.47) |
表2两组被试对三种图片的情绪反应
| 组别 | 图片类型 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 快乐的 | 中性的 | 悲伤的 | |
| 抑郁倾向组 | |||
| 快乐 | 5.32 (1.69) | 2.07 (1.05) | 1.40 (0.46) |
| 悲伤 | 1.43 (0.38) | 1.66 (0.77) | 5.41 (1.79) |
| 健康控制组 | |||
| 快乐 | 5.92 (1.39) | 2.26 (1.04) | 1.24 (0.16) |
| 悲伤 | 1.22 (0.27) | 1.51 (0.70) | 5.43 (1.47) |
图2两组被试对三种图片(快乐、中性和悲伤)的选择, 纵轴表示被试选择再看一遍的图片数量。*表示p < 0.05。
图2两组被试对三种图片(快乐、中性和悲伤)的选择, 纵轴表示被试选择再看一遍的图片数量。*表示p < 0.05。表3两组被试对三种图片的选择
| 组别 | 图片类型 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 快乐图片 | 中性图片 | 悲伤图片 | |
| 健康控制组 | 45.50 (13.86) | 31.83 (15.56) | 12.39 (10.41) |
| 抑郁倾向组 | 37.39 (14.60) | 28.33 (12.11) | 23.22 (11.56) |
| 总计 | 41.44 (14.62) | 30.08 (13.85) | 17.81 (12.16) |
表3两组被试对三种图片的选择
| 组别 | 图片类型 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 快乐图片 | 中性图片 | 悲伤图片 | |
| 健康控制组 | 45.50 (13.86) | 31.83 (15.56) | 12.39 (10.41) |
| 抑郁倾向组 | 37.39 (14.60) | 28.33 (12.11) | 23.22 (11.56) |
| 总计 | 41.44 (14.62) | 30.08 (13.85) | 17.81 (12.16) |
表4主要变量的描述统计及变量间Pearson相关
| 变量 | M | SD | 相关 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | |||
| 1. 对快乐的偏好 | 5.19 | 1.03 | — | ||
| 2. 对悲伤的偏好 | 2.31 | 0.95 | -0.38* | — | |
| 3. 被选的快乐图片数量 | 41.44 | 14.63 | 0.48** | -0.27 | — |
| 4. 被选的悲伤图片数量 | 17.81 | 12.16 | -0.37* | 0.47** | -0.29 |
表4主要变量的描述统计及变量间Pearson相关
| 变量 | M | SD | 相关 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | |||
| 1. 对快乐的偏好 | 5.19 | 1.03 | — | ||
| 2. 对悲伤的偏好 | 2.31 | 0.95 | -0.38* | — | |
| 3. 被选的快乐图片数量 | 41.44 | 14.63 | 0.48** | -0.27 | — |
| 4. 被选的悲伤图片数量 | 17.81 | 12.16 | -0.37* | 0.47** | -0.29 |
图3A, B表示两组被试在POz电极点上对三种图片的P2的ERP总平均图, A表示健康控制组, B表示抑郁倾向组。P2成分时间窗为180~230 ms。C, D表示两组被试在FCz电极点上对三种图片的N2的ERP总平均图, C表示健康控制组, D表示抑郁倾向组。N2成分时间窗为200~300 ms。
图3A, B表示两组被试在POz电极点上对三种图片的P2的ERP总平均图, A表示健康控制组, B表示抑郁倾向组。P2成分时间窗为180~230 ms。C, D表示两组被试在FCz电极点上对三种图片的N2的ERP总平均图, C表示健康控制组, D表示抑郁倾向组。N2成分时间窗为200~300 ms。
图4两组被试在CPz电极点上对三种图片的LPP的ERP总平均图, 其中左侧(A)表示健康控制组, 右侧(B)表示抑郁倾向组。LPP成分时间窗为600~1200 ms。
图4两组被试在CPz电极点上对三种图片的LPP的ERP总平均图, 其中左侧(A)表示健康控制组, 右侧(B)表示抑郁倾向组。LPP成分时间窗为600~1200 ms。
图5两组被试在CPz电极点上对三种类型的图片的LPP波幅
图5两组被试在CPz电极点上对三种类型的图片的LPP波幅参考文献 48
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