黄于飞, 史攀, 陈旭

西南大学心理学部, 重庆 400715

收稿日期:2021-03-18出版日期:2022-01-15发布日期:2021-11-25
通讯作者:陈旭, E-mail: chenxu@swu.edu.cn

基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金项目(批准号: 31771232)资助

The effect of attachment on the process of emotional regulation

HUANG Yufei, SHI Pan, CHEN Xu

Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China

Received:2021-03-18Online:2022-01-15Published:2021-11-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以依恋理论为基础的研究已证明依恋对情绪调节的影响, 但这些研究忽视了情绪调节作为一个过程的复杂性和多样性, 因此现有研究无法回答依恋为何会对情绪调节产生影响。扩展过程模型将情绪调节分为三个阶段, 并清晰的描述了情绪调节的过程以及过程中各因素之间的关系。从该模型来看, 在情绪调节的三个阶段均可发现与依恋有关的个体差异, 并且依恋对于情绪调节早期阶段的影响可能是导致后期阶段产生个体差异的原因。未来的研究应在探讨依恋对情绪调节的影响的同时关注环境因素的影响; 设计新的实验范式以证实情绪调节三阶段的连续性并探索依恋影响情绪调节的潜在机制; 探讨依恋对情绪调节灵活性的影响。此外, 未来的干预研究应设计更具针对性的干预措施来改善非安全依恋个体的情绪调节。

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