艾攀, 戴艳

四川师范大学心理学院, 成都 610068

收稿日期:2020-12-31出版日期:2022-01-15发布日期:2021-11-25
通讯作者:戴艳, E-mail: daiyanch@163.com

Moral injury: A review from the perspective of psychology

AI Pan, DAI Yan

School of Psychology, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China

Received:2020-12-31Online:2022-01-15Published:2021-11-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 道德损伤是指个体实施、未能阻止、目睹或听闻违背自身深层的道德信念和期望的行为, 对心理、生理、精神、行为和社会的持久影响。道德损伤作为一个跨学科概念, 自2009年Litz从心理学角度对其重新做出界定以来, 在心理学、伦理学、精神病学、社会学等领域引起了广泛关注。目前研究者已经编制出多个多维度量表来对道德损伤的事件或症状进行测量, 运用认知行为疗法、认知加工疗法和针对道德损伤研发的适当暴露疗法等措施来进行干预。未来的研究可以继续深入探究道德损伤的发生发展机制, 确立道德损伤的诊断标准, 推广道德损伤的适用范围, 丰富道德损伤的内涵, 从而拓展道德损伤研究的广度和深度。

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