), 安俊秀2() 1四川师范大学心理学院, 成都 610066
2成都信息工程大学, 成都 610225
收稿日期:2020-12-24出版日期:2021-10-15发布日期:2021-08-23通讯作者:靳宇倡,安俊秀E-mail:jinyuchang@gmail.com;anjunxiu@cuit.edu.cn基金资助:教育部人文社科规划基金项目(20YJA880023);2019年四川省社科规划“重点研究基地重大项目”(SC19EZD052);四川省网络文化中心课题(WLWH18-2);四川省网络文化中心课题(WLWH18-30)Effects of mindfulness-based interventions on self-compassion: A meta-analysis
SUN Tengwei1, YAN Yuxian1, JIN Yuchang1(), AN Junxiu2() 1College of Psychology, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China
2Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China
Received:2020-12-24Online:2021-10-15Published:2021-08-23Contact:JIN Yuchang,AN Junxiu E-mail:jinyuchang@gmail.com;anjunxiu@cuit.edu.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 运用元分析方法对国内外有关基于正念的干预与自我同情的关系问题进行了探讨, 通过文献检索, 纳入文献65篇, 总样本量为8103。异质性检验发现, 选择随机效应模型比较合适; 敏感性分析显示, 使用One-study removed逐步删除异质性较高研究, 基于正念的干预与自我同情呈显著正相关; 次群体检验表明, 基于正念的干预与自我同情关系受对比方式的调节与影响, 但不受群体和测量工具的影响。研究结果表明, 正念对自我同情水平会产生不同程度的积极影响, 同时随着对比方式的不同对基于正念的干预与自我同情的关系会产生不同的调节作用, 而群体和测量工具对基于正念的干预与自我同情的关系并无调节效应。
图/表 10
图1文件检索过程流程图
图1文件检索过程流程图表165篇纳入元分析研究的基本资料
 |
表165篇纳入元分析研究的基本资料
| |
图2进行正念与自我同情关系横向对比的文献森林图
图2进行正念与自我同情关系横向对比的文献森林图
图3进行正念与自我同情关系纵向对比的文献森林图
图3进行正念与自我同情关系纵向对比的文献森林图
图4进行正念与自我同情关系随访对比的文献森林图
图4进行正念与自我同情关系随访对比的文献森林图表2发表偏差检验结果
| 结果变量 | K | Classic Fail-safe N | FSR | Egger's Intercept | SE | LL | UL | ρ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 自我同情 | 99 | 42311 | 140.57 | 0.30 | 0.78 | -1.24 | 1.85 | 0.70 |
| 自我同情 (横向对比) | 24 | 1143 | 13.66 | -0.93 | 0.61 | -2.19 | 0.34 | 0.14 |
| 自我同情 (纵向对比) | 42 | 5148 | 42.79 | 0.26 | 1.43 | -2.62 | 3.14 | 0.86 |
| 自我同情 (随访对比) | 16 | 1713 | 20.37 | 1.90 | 4.14 | -6.98 | 10.78 | 0.65 |
表2发表偏差检验结果
| 结果变量 | K | Classic Fail-safe N | FSR | Egger's Intercept | SE | LL | UL | ρ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 自我同情 | 99 | 42311 | 140.57 | 0.30 | 0.78 | -1.24 | 1.85 | 0.70 |
| 自我同情 (横向对比) | 24 | 1143 | 13.66 | -0.93 | 0.61 | -2.19 | 0.34 | 0.14 |
| 自我同情 (纵向对比) | 42 | 5148 | 42.79 | 0.26 | 1.43 | -2.62 | 3.14 | 0.86 |
| 自我同情 (随访对比) | 16 | 1713 | 20.37 | 1.90 | 4.14 | -6.98 | 10.78 | 0.65 |
表3异质性检验结果
| 结果变量 | K | Q | df | ρ | I2(%) | τ2 | H2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 自我同情 | 99 | 552.60 | 98 | <0.001 | 81.50 | 0.089 | 11.76 |
| 自我同情 (横向对比) | 24 | 66.13 | 23 | <0.001 | 65.22 | 0.014 | 2.88 |
| 自我同情 (纵向对比) | 42 | 204.54 | 41 | <0.001 | 79.87 | 0.099 | 9.87 |
| 自我同情 (随访对比) | 16 | 156.06 | 15 | <0.001 | 89.35 | 0.316 | 27.40 |
表3异质性检验结果
| 结果变量 | K | Q | df | ρ | I2(%) | τ2 | H2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 自我同情 | 99 | 552.60 | 98 | <0.001 | 81.50 | 0.089 | 11.76 |
| 自我同情 (横向对比) | 24 | 66.13 | 23 | <0.001 | 65.22 | 0.014 | 2.88 |
| 自我同情 (纵向对比) | 42 | 204.54 | 41 | <0.001 | 79.87 | 0.099 | 9.87 |
| 自我同情 (随访对比) | 16 | 156.06 | 15 | <0.001 | 89.35 | 0.316 | 27.40 |
表4群体对正念与自我同情关系的调节作用
| 群体 | K | r | 95% CI | I2 | Qw | Qb | ρ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 学生 | 32 | 0.34 | 0.32~0.30 | 81.14 | 164.34*** | 1.41 | 0.494 |
| 医护相关工作者 | 30 | 0.44 | 0.43~0.49 | 86.58 | 847.97*** | ||
| 社会相关工作者 | 12 | 0.36 | 0.31~0.39 | 65.48 | 31.86*** |
表4群体对正念与自我同情关系的调节作用
| 群体 | K | r | 95% CI | I2 | Qw | Qb | ρ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 学生 | 32 | 0.34 | 0.32~0.30 | 81.14 | 164.34*** | 1.41 | 0.494 |
| 医护相关工作者 | 30 | 0.44 | 0.43~0.49 | 86.58 | 847.97*** | ||
| 社会相关工作者 | 12 | 0.36 | 0.31~0.39 | 65.48 | 31.86*** |
表5对比方式对正念与自我同情关系的调节作用
| 对比方式 | K | r | 95% CI | I2 | Qw | Qb | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cross-sectional | 24 | 0.26 | 0.26~0.32 | 65.22 | 66.13*** | 7.24*** | 0.027 |
| Longitudinal | 42 | 0.36 | 0.33~0.38 | 79.87 | 404.54*** | ||
| Follow-up | 16 | 0.53 | 0.47~0.54 | 86.35 | 411.06*** |
表5对比方式对正念与自我同情关系的调节作用
| 对比方式 | K | r | 95% CI | I2 | Qw | Qb | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cross-sectional | 24 | 0.26 | 0.26~0.32 | 65.22 | 66.13*** | 7.24*** | 0.027 |
| Longitudinal | 42 | 0.36 | 0.33~0.38 | 79.87 | 404.54*** | ||
| Follow-up | 16 | 0.53 | 0.47~0.54 | 86.35 | 411.06*** |
表6测量工具对正念与自我同情关系的调节作用
| 测量工具 | K | r | 95% CI | I2 | Qw | Qb | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SCS | 73 | 0.40 | 0.38~0.42 | 83.24 | 1065.64*** | 0.48 | 0.490 |
| SCS-SF | 23 | 0.36 | 0.33~0.39 | 69.90 | 73.10*** |
表6测量工具对正念与自我同情关系的调节作用
| 测量工具 | K | r | 95% CI | I2 | Qw | Qb | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SCS | 73 | 0.40 | 0.38~0.42 | 83.24 | 1065.64*** | 0.48 | 0.490 |
| SCS-SF | 23 | 0.36 | 0.33~0.39 | 69.90 | 73.10*** |
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