) 广州大学教育学院心理系/脑与认知科学中心, 广州 510006
收稿日期:2019-04-17出版日期:2020-01-15发布日期:2019-11-21通讯作者:傅世敏E-mail:fusm@gzhu.edu.cn基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(31970993)The characteristics and neural mechanisms of visual orienting and visual search in autism spectrum disorders
CHEN Xiaowen, CAI Wenshu, XIE Tong, FU Shimin() Department of Psychology and Center for Brain and Cognitive Sciences, School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
Received:2019-04-17Online:2020-01-15Published:2019-11-21Contact:FU Shimin E-mail:fusm@gzhu.edu.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 定向网络是注意网络的重要组成部分, 主要包括视觉定向与视觉搜索两大任务。对于这两大注意任务, 正常个体在神经机制上存在较大的重叠, 然而, 孤独症个体却表现出截然相反的行为证据。研究者从非社会信息的注意视角发现, 一般而言, 在视觉定向上, 孤独症个体注意转移不存在缺陷, 而注意脱离存在困难, 但该结论仍有争议; 在视觉搜索上, 孤独症个体存在视觉搜索优势, 但该优势发生的阶段及原因仍需进一步探究。未来研究应进一步考察孤独症个体在视觉定向任务中左右视野的不对称性、视觉搜索优势的内在机制及两大注意任务之间的相互关系。
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