), 侯欣 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室(中国科学院心理研究所), 北京 100101; 中国科学院大学心理学系, 北京 100049
收稿日期:2019-06-14出版日期:2019-12-15发布日期:2019-10-21通讯作者:吕雪靖E-mail:luxj@psych.ac.cn基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金(31701000)和中国科学院心理健康重点实验室经费资助(KLMH2018ZG02)Predictive coding in auditory cortex: The neural responses to sound repetition and auditory change
LU Xuejing(), HOU Xin CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing 100101, China; Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Received:2019-06-14Online:2019-12-15Published:2019-10-21Contact:LU Xuejing E-mail:luxj@psych.ac.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 预测编码被认为是脑与复杂环境交互的重要机制之一, 有效感知外界环境并对未来事件做出预测, 对个体生存有着至关重要的意义。人类大脑会基于感觉输入以迭代的方式持续优化表征外部环境的内部模型, 并不断预测接下来的感觉输入。以听觉模态为例, 人类及动物对声音重复和听觉变化的神经反应(如失匹配负波和刺激特异性适应)是大脑预测编码的重要体现, 表现为重复抑制和预测误差。结合人类和动物模型在此理论框架下开展跨物种研究将有助于加深我们对听觉加工, 甚至是大脑工作机制的认识。
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