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饥饿对认知与社会行为的影响及其机制

本站小编 Free考研考试/2022-01-01

谢家全1,2, 谢昌颐3, 杨文登1,2()
1 广州大学心理与脑科学研究中心
2 广东省未成年人心理健康与教育认知神经科学实验室, 广州 510006
3 澳大利亚蒙纳士大学教育学院, 墨尔本 3800
收稿日期:2019-03-18出版日期:2020-01-15发布日期:2019-11-21
通讯作者:杨文登E-mail:yangwendeng@163.com

基金资助:广东省哲学社会科学规划学科共建项目(GD18XXL02);广东高校特色创新项目(2016WTSCX097)

The effect of hunger on cognition and social behavior and its mechanism

XIE Jiaquan1,2, XIE Changyi3, YANG Wendeng1,2()
1 Center for Psychology and Brain Science, Guangzhou University
2 The Key Laboratory for Juveniles Mental Health and Educational Neuroscience in Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510006, China
3 Faculty of Education, Monash University, Melbourne 3800, Australia
Received:2019-03-18Online:2020-01-15Published:2019-11-21
Contact:Wendeng YANG E-mail:yangwendeng@163.com






摘要/Abstract


摘要: 从心理学视角综述了饥饿对个体认知与社会行为的广泛影响。饥饿会损害一般认知功能, 潜在导致决策与认知偏差, 并引发道德判断标准降低、社会态度改变以及攻击行为增加等现象。在以往研究的基础上, 总结出饥饿影响认知与社会行为内在机制的三种假说:自我损耗说、认知激活说以及协调机制说。最后, 指出当前研究存在着饥饿主观感受差异、测量方法不够准确等问题, 未来研究需要提高饥饿的测量效度, 从生理、心理、社会等多个层面对饥饿影响的机制进行深入探讨。


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