) 北京大学心理与认知科学学院,行为与心理健康北京市重点实验室, 北京 100080
收稿日期:2018-06-05出版日期:2019-01-15发布日期:2018-11-23基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金面上项目(71472005, 71772007);国家自然科学基金重点项目(91224002)Prediction errors in helping and help-seeking: Causes and coping
WANG Yilu, XIE Xiaofei() School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences and Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing 100080, China
Received:2018-06-05Online:2019-01-15Published:2018-11-23摘要/Abstract
摘要： 理解帮助情境中社会性判断的特征对促成高效率和满意度的互动具有深远的现实意义.帮助与被帮助者因占据不同角色, 对帮助可能性,质量,心理感受和偏好方式等存在不对称的知觉, 进而在预测对方心理与行为时发生偏差, 可能阻碍合作的产生和亲社会行为的传递.此类偏差具有必然性, 受个体认知策略局限性和社会性因素的影响, 并可根据其成因有的放矢地应对.未来可以探讨帮助发生的媒介,双方的社会关系以及帮助的类型与偏差的关系.
图/表 1
图1偏差的表现,成因与应对
图1偏差的表现,成因与应对参考文献 80
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