) 河北大学教育学院, 保定 071000
收稿日期:2017-11-29出版日期:2018-11-15发布日期:2018-09-26通讯作者:杨志刚E-mail:yangzg.psy@gmail.comFace pareidolia and its neural mechanism
WANG Hao, YANG Zhigang() College of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002 China
Received:2017-11-29Online:2018-11-15Published:2018-09-26Contact:YANG Zhigang E-mail:yangzg.psy@gmail.com摘要/Abstract
摘要： 面孔空想性错视, 是指在不存在面孔的物体或抽象图案上看到面孔, 例如在月球表面看到面孔。它受到自下而上信息与自上而下加工的共同影响。近年来, 研究者通过行为实验、事件相关电位技术以及脑成像技术对不同的空想性错视影响因素进行研究。结果发现, 面孔空想性错视的产生取决于刺激是否包含类似面孔结构, 内部面孔模板是否能与当前刺激匹配, 以及有无面孔相关背景。同时也受到个体差异与情绪状态影响。脑成像研究发现, 在发生空想性错视时, 来自额叶区与枕叶视觉区的信息会在FFA进行整合。未来研究可以致力于探索面孔空想性错视中个体差异的行为与神经机制, 以及不同类型的自上而下调节之间的相互影响及其神经机制。
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