1.College of Physics and Electronics Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China 2.Institute of Theoretical Physics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
Fund Project:Project supported by the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11705108).
Received Date:22 May 2021
Accepted Date:25 June 2021
Available Online:15 August 2021
Published Online:20 November 2021
Abstract:In this paper, we discuss the pulse dynamics of rational fraction based on the Peregrine rogue wave solution of nonlinear Schr?dinger equation. Based on its properties and using the spectral filtering, the amplification of optical pulse train is proposed. The results show that the combination of a continuous-wave pump and a spectral filter positioned in fiber can act as an amplifier. And the idea is applied to the long-haul transmission of optical pulse train and four amplification periods are demonstrated. Particularly, the amplification of limited number of pulses can be realized by rectangular pulse truncation and the number of pulses can be adjusted by changing the parameters. The periodically modulated plane wave that can be controlled experimentally is taken as an input which can produce the maximumly amplified zero background pulse train and the location of maximumly amplified pulse train relates to the modulation intensity. The location of the maximumly amplified zero background pulse train changes with the modulation intensity. The results show that for two input signals with different frequencies, they can realize the amplification with the above method. By changing the modulation intensity the simultaneous amplification for two signals with different frequencies can be realized. Keywords:Rogue wave/ Optical amplification/ Spectral filtering/ Cascade amplification
以上数值模拟结果显示, 两路最大放大脉冲串产生的位置Lmax1与Lmax2很接近, 但并不完全相等, 为解决该问题, 研究了在以上参数下, Lmax1与Lmax2之间脉冲串被放大后的功率情况, 结果如图7所示. 图 7Lmax1与Lmax2之间放大脉冲的功率 Figure7. Power of the amplified pulse trains between Lmax1 and Lmax2.
从图7可以看出, 在Lmax1与Lmax2之间, 两个频率下脉冲串放大后的功率变化不大. 此结果表明, 在Lmax1与Lmax2之间, 可以选取任意位置来实现两路不同频率脉冲信号的同时放大. 这里取${L_{\max }}{\text{ = }}({L_{\max 1}} + {L_{\max 2}})/2$, 即Lmax = 5.8553 km作为两路信号最大放大脉冲所产生的位置, 其放大结果如图8所示. 图 8 不同频率脉冲串的同时放大 (a)初始输入; (b)零背景的放大脉冲串, 其中${\varOmega _1}{\text{ = }}0.3, $${\varOmega _2}=0.6, $${A_1}=0.2,$${A_2}=$0.07 Figure8. Simultaneous amplification for different frequencies of the pulse trains: (a) Initial input pulse trains; (b) amplified pulse trains of zero background, where ${\varOmega _1}=0.3, $${\varOmega _2}=0.6, $${A_1}=0.2, $${A_2}=0.07$