Fund Project:Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2017YFC1405605), the Innovation Youth Fund of the Ocean Telemetry Technology Innovation Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources, China (Grant No. 21k20190088), the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia, China (Grant No. 2018MS01005), and the Graduate Students’ Scientific Research Innovation Fund Program of Inner Mongolia Normal University, China (Grant No. CXJJS19098)
Received Date:04 June 2020
Accepted Date:26 July 2020
Available Online:27 November 2020
Published Online:20 December 2020
Abstract:According to the conformal mapping from the exterior region of the regular n-polygon hole to the exterior region of a unit circle and from the exterior region of four cracks emanating from a circle to the interior region of a unit circle, a new conformal mapping is constructed to map the exterior region of four cracks emanating from a regular 4n-polygon hole to the interior of a unit circle. Then, based on the Gurtin-Murdoch surface/interface model and complex method, the anti-plane fracture of four nano-cracks emanating from a regular 4n-polygon nano-hole in magnetoelectroelastic material is studied. The exact solutions of stress intensity factor, electric displacement intensity factor, magnetic induction intensity factor, and energy release rate are obtained under the boundary condition of magnetoelectrically impermeable with considering the surface effect. Without considering the effect of the surface effect, the exact solution of four cracks emanating from a regular 4n-polygon hole in a magnetoelectroelastic material can be obtained. The numerical results show the influences of surface effect and the size of defect on the stress intensity factor, electric displacement intensity factor, magnetic induction intensity factor and energy release rate under the magnetoelectrically impermeable boundary condition. It can be seen that the stress intensity factor, electric displacement intensity factor, and magnetic induction intensity factor are significantly size-dependent when considering the surface effects of the nanoscale defects. And when the size of defect increases to a certain extent, the influence of surface effect begins to decrease and finally tends to follow the classical elasticity theory. When the distance between the center and the vertex of the regular 4n-polygon nano-hole is constant, the dimensionless field intensity factor decreases gradually with the increase of the number of edges, and approaches to the conclusion of a circular hole with four cracks. With the increase of the relative size of the crack, the dimensionless field intensity factor increases gradually. The dimensionless energy release rate of the nanoscale cracked hole has a significant size effect. The increase of mechanical load will increase the normalized energy release rate. The normalized energy release rate first decreases and then increases with electrical load increasing. The normalized energy release rate decreases with magnetic load increasing. Keywords:magnetoelectroelastic materials/ surface effect/ nanoscale
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2.基本方程本文研究了磁电弹性材料中含纳米尺度缺陷的反平面问题. 缺陷形状为带四条纳米裂纹的正$ 4 n $边形纳米孔(图1为$ n = 1 $时的示意图). 正$ 4 n $边形顶点到中心的距离为$ a $, 裂纹长度分别为$ L_1 $, $ L_2 $和$ L_3 $, 缺陷沿磁电极化方向穿透. 它受到远场反平面机械载荷$ \tau_{32}^\infty $、面内电载荷$ D_{2}^{\infty} $和磁载荷$ B_{2}^\infty $的共同作用. 对于磁电弹性材料, 以$ x_3 $轴为磁电极化方向, 选择垂直于$ x_3 $轴的$ x_1 ox_2 $平面为各向同性平面. 本构关系可以表示为 图 1 磁电弹性材料中含有带四条裂纹的正方形孔 Figure1. Four cracks emanating from a square hole in magnetoelectroelastic materials