1.College of Physics and Space Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, China 2.School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China 3.Hubei Subsurface Multi-scale Imaging Key Laboratory, Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics,China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China 4.Escola de Engenharia de Lorena, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 12602-810, Lorena, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Fund Project:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11573022, 11805166) and the Starting Funds of China West Normal University, China (Grant Nos. 17YC513, 17C050)
Received Date:28 March 2019
Accepted Date:25 June 2019
Available Online:01 October 2019
Published Online:05 October 2019
Abstract:In this paper, the modified Hawking radiation for Dirac particles via tunneling from the apparent horizon of Vaidya black hole is studied by using the Lorentz-violating Dirac field theory. We first extend the gamma matric from flat spacetime to the curved spacetime in the Lorentz-violating Dirac field theory, and generalize the general derivative to the covariant derivative. Then, by considering the commutative relation of the gamma matric, the Dirac equation in the Lorentz-violating Dirac field theory is obtained, which contains three correction terms related to the Lorentz-symmetry violation. In the semiclassical approximation, the modified Hamilton-Jacobi equation is obtained by using the commutative relation of gamma matric and treating the aether-like vector in the Lorentz-violating theory as a constant. We find that the modified Hamilton-Jacobi equation contains only two correction terms based on the Lorentz-symmetry violation, i.e. the corrected term containing the parameter a affects the mass term of the Dirac field, and the aether-like term containing the parameter c modifies the coefficient term of the action S of the separating variable. According to the modified Hamilton-Jacobi equation, we study the effect of Lorentz-symmetry violation on the characteristics of Hawking radiation for Dirac particles via tunneling from the apparent horizon ra = 2M(v) of Vaidya black hole (the apparent horizon of Vaidya black hole coincides with the timelike limit surface, so the apparent horizon can be regarded as the boundary of Vaidya black hole). Since the Hawking tunneling radiation of black holes is the radial property at the horizon of black holes, we finally find that only the aether-like term containing the parameter c can modify the characteristics of Dirac particles’ tunneling radiation from the black hole. In addition, the corrected Hawking temperature of the black hole caused by considering the effect on the Lorentz-violating Dirac field theory has a small correction related to the aether-like term, which is consistent with the results obtained by studying the characteristics of Hawking tunneling radiation for scalar particles in the Lorentz-violating scalar field theory. The results suggest that the Lorentz-symmetry violation theory may provide a new method to further study the information loss paradox of black holes. Keywords:modified Dirac field equation/ Hawking radiation/ Hamilton-Jacobi equation/ black hole thermodynamics