1.School of Opt-Electronic Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, China 2.Department of Mathematics and Physics, BoHai University, Jinzhou 121000, China 3.State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
Fund Project:Project supported by the Youth Fund of Education Department of Liaoning Province, China (Grant No. LQ2017001).
Received Date:05 December 2018
Accepted Date:20 February 2019
Available Online:01 April 2019
Published Online:20 April 2019
Abstract:In the present work, the long-range interaction potential part of potential energy surface (PES) of OH2+ system is revised and the new resulting PES apparently is more reasonable than the old one in the long-range part. Based on the new PES, the dynamics calculations of O+ +H2→ OH+ + H reaction are carried out at a state-to-state level of theory by using time-dependent quantum wave packet method with second order split operator in a collision energy range from 0.01 to 1.0 eV. The dynamic properties such as reaction probability, ro-vibrational resolved statereaction probability, integral cross section, differential cross section, and state specific rate constant are calculated and compared with available theoretical and experimental results. The results of ro-vibrational resolved state reaction probability reflect some dynamic properties such as resonances which is attributed to the deep well located on the reaction path. The vibrational resolved state reaction probability indicates that the excitation efficiency of the OH+ product is relatively low. The results of integral cross sections indicate that the present results are in better agreement with the experimental values than with previous theoretical calculations, especially in the low collision energy region. However, the state specific rate constant results underestimate the experimental values. The comparison betweenour calculations and the experimental results indicates that the contribution of the rotational excitation of H2 molecule should be included in the calculations. However, only the initial state v = 0, j = 0 is calculated in the present work. We suppose that the deviation of the present results from the experimental data is due to the fact that the rotational excitation of reactant isnot included in the present calculation. The differential cross section signals indicate that the complex-forming reaction mechanism isdominated in the case of low collision energy, but it transforms into abstract reaction mechanism as the collision energy further increases. Keywords:OH2+ system/ reaction probability/ integral cross section/ differential cross section
图6给出了O+ + H2反应体系在0.01—1.0 eV能量范围内的总积分截面. 为了与理论和实验文件进行比较, 由文献[22]获得理论结果和文献[8]得到的实验结果也在图6中给出. 由图6可知, 总积分截面随着碰撞能的增加而降低. 比较文献[22]的理论结果与本文的结果, 当碰撞能小于0.1 eV时, 文献[22]的结果高于本文结果, 当碰撞能大于0.4 eV时, 本文的结果略高于文献[22]的结果. 通过与实验结果的比较可知, 本文结果与实验结果符合得更好, 而文献[22]的结果在低碰撞能范围内略高于实验结果. 图 6 O+ + H2反应的积分截面以及文献[22]的理论结果和文献[8]的实验结果 Figure6. The integral cross section of the O+ + H2 reaction as well as the theoretical and experimental results obtained from Ref. [22] and Ref. [8], respectively
23.3.微分截面 -->
3.3.微分截面
图7给出了O+ + H2反应若干能量点的微分截面. 由图7可知, 微分散射的信号主要集中在前向(0°)和后向(180°)的方向上. 边缘散射的信号分布很少, 并且随着碰撞能的升高逐渐降低. 从图7左图相应的低能部分可以看出, 前向散射的信号和后向散射的信号都非常明显, 但是偏向于前向散射. 在低碰撞能时, 反应主要是在最低能量路径上进行, 反应路径上的深势阱所产生的中间络合物具有很长的寿命. 因此, 产物既可以向前又可以向后散射, complex-forming反应机制占据主导地位. 从图7右图可以看出, 随着碰撞能的增加, 反应已经不局限于最小能量路径上, 反应路径上出现了一个势垒两个势阱, 前向散射明显高于后向散射. 这说明O+离子碰撞H2分子直接形成OH键并带走一个H原子, 没有经过过多的振荡, 表明反应机制逐渐由间接的插入机制转变为直接的抽取机制. 图 7 O+ + H2反应若干能量点的微分截面 (a)低能部分; (b) 高能部分 Figure7. The differential cross sections of O+ + H2 reaction for several collision energies: (a) The low energy; (b) the high energy part
23.4.速率常数 -->
3.4.速率常数
图8给出了O+ + H2反应在200—1000 K温度范围内的速率常数. 从图8可以看出, 随着温度的增加, 速率常数以约1.25的因子增加. 通过与实验比较发现, 本文的理论结果明显偏低. 速率常数可以通过积分截面获得, 由图6可以看出本文的积分截面与实验结果十分吻合, 所以预期本文的速率常数结果将会与实验结果有比较好的符合. 然而通过图8可以看出, 两者有较大的差别. 本文认为导致这个差距的原因主要源于和实验数据进行对比需要包含反应物H2分子的转动激发态的影响, 而本文的计算为初始态为(v = 0, j = 0)的动力学计算, 没有包含转动激发的影响. 图 8 O+ + H2反应的速率常数和文献[5]的实验结果 Figure8. The rate constant of the O+ + H2 reaction and the experimental values obtained from Ref. [5] in the temperature range of 200 to 1000 K