Applications of single-cell RNA sequencing in virology
Liang Qu, Su Li, Huaji Qiu,State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150069, China
Abstract Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is now emerging as a powerful tool to characterize the roles of cell heterogeneity in many fields, including virus infection. Transcriptional profiling at the single-cell level has enabled a greater appreciation of the dynamic changes of virus infection and the complex interactions between viruses and host cells. In this review, we briefly introduce the scRNA-seq technology, and the researches progress of scRNA-seq applied to virus infection. Moreover, we summarize the effects of cell heterogeneity, such as cell cycle, gene expression, and cell state, and virus mutations on the virus infection. We also analyze the unique advantages of scRNA-seq in researches of the dynamic changes of virus-host interaction, and the profound prospects of this technology used in virology for future studies. This review aims to provide a useful reference for the application of scRNA-seq in the understanding of the viral infection and pathogenicity mechanisms which may lead to the development of potential antiviral targets. Keywords:single cell RNA sequencing;heterogeneity;virus infection
PDF (625KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 屈亮, 李素, 仇华吉. 单细胞RNA测序技术在病毒研究中的应用. 遗传[J], 2020, 42(3): 269-277 doi:10.16288/j.yczz.19-223 Liang Qu. Applications of single-cell RNA sequencing in virology. Hereditas(Beijing)[J], 2020, 42(3): 269-277 doi:10.16288/j.yczz.19-223
单细胞测序(single-cell sequencing, SCS)技术是在单个细胞水平上测序基因组和转录组的技术,主要分为单细胞DNA测序(single cell genomic DNA sequencing)与单细胞RNA测序(single-cell RNA sequencing, scRNA-seq)。SCS技术能够区分细胞群体中单个细胞间的差异,从而反映出一些少量细胞所具有的独特表型。近年来,这些少量的具有异质性的独特细胞受到了越来越多的关注。
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