Varying Synthetic Phosphorus Varieties Lead to Different Fractions in Calcareous Soil
JI BingJie,, LI WenHai, XU MengYang, NIU JinCan, ZHANG ShuLan, YANG XueYun,College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi
Abstract 【Objective】Synthetic phosphorus fertilizers may vary in their behavior when applied to soil because of their inherent differences in nature. In order that the phosphate fertilizers could well match the crops’ P requirement, the selection of appropriate types of P sources are of paramount importance in practice. To achieve this, it is necessary to make a thorough investigation on phosphorus distribution among different soil P fractions and their bioavailability when P applied to soil in various varieties of synthetic phosphate fertilizers. 【Method】We conducted a pot experiment on a calcareous tier soil with a lower Olsen P level, which was collected from a plot without P addition for 20 years. Eight treatments were established: (1) no phosphate fertilizer (Control); (2) superphosphate (SSP); (3) calcium magnesium phosphate (CaMg P); (4) mono-ammonium phosphate (MAP); (5) di-ammonium phosphate (DAP); (6) ammonium poly-phosphate (Poly P); (7) Urea phosphate (Urea P); (8) superphosphate plus ammonium sulfate (SSP+ASA). A maize variety ‘Zhengdan 958’ was used as a test crop. We analyzed the correlations between P uptake in above-ground biomass of maize, soil Olsen P and the content of soil P fractions, which were determined with a P fractionation method modified by Jiang & Gu. 【Result】Results showed that the contents of soil available P (Olsen P) and its dynamics varying with treatments. The average Olsen P contents followed an order of DAP>Urea P≥Poly P>MAP>SSP+ASA>SSP>CaMg P>Control based on their statistical significance during the experimental period of two months. Compared with the control treatment, all treatments receiving P significantly increased the above-ground biomass, phosphorus uptake and phosphorus use efficiency of maize by 64.8%-221.3%, 114.1%-593.0% and 2.1%-11.0%, respectively. The largest increase was observed in treatments receiving DAP and poly P. Both the phosphorus uptake and above-ground biomass of maize were positively and significantly correlated with soil Olsen P. Phosphorus fractions of Ca2-P, Ca8-P, Al-P and Fe-P were enhanced by 36.9%-610.0%, 21.7%-85.5%, 57.2%-83.0%, 28.5%-77.8% in all phosphorus application treatments except O-P and Ca10-P, which remained unchanged except in CaMg P treatment. Of which, the greatest increases in Ca2-P and Ca8-P were observed in treatments given MAP, DAP, poly P and Urea P; the largest increases in Al-P and Fe-P were found in SSP+ASA and SSP treatments; significant increases in O-P and Ca10-P were only obtained in CaMg P treatment. The Poly P treatment had the significantly greater Ca2-P than MAP and Urea P treatments, only lower that DAP treatment, but it contained a significantly lower Ca8-P relative to DAP, MAP and Urea P treatments. Compared with SSP, SSP+ASA significantly increased the contents of Ca2-P and Al-P by 24.9% and 11.9%, respectively, and the available phosphorus content increased by 11.4%. The inorganic P fractions of Ca2-P, Ca8-P and Al-P showed a significant and positive correlations with soil available phosphorus and phosphorus uptake by plants. 【Conclusion】Under the tested soil conditions, DAP had a lower phosphorus fixation and thus a greater available phosphorus pool. Poly P inhibited the transformation of Ca2-P to Ca8-P and therefore reduced the precipitation of phosphorus. The results suggested that Poly P is equivalent to DAP in bioavailability, and these two varieties of phosphate fertilizers could be used where there is an urgent need to improve and maintain soil Olsen P. The application of physiological acidic fertilizer ammonium sulfate combined with SSP in calcareous soil not only increased the content of available phosphorus, but also reduced the fixation of phosphorus. Keywords:variety of synthetic phosphate fertilizer;tier soil;maize;inorganic phosphorus fractions;soil available phosphorus
PDF (622KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 吉冰洁, 李文海, 徐梦洋, 牛金璨, 张树兰, 杨学云. 不同磷肥品种在石灰性土壤中的磷形态差异[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(12): 2581-2594 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.12.009 JI BingJie, LI WenHai, XU MengYang, NIU JinCan, ZHANG ShuLan, YANG XueYun. Varying Synthetic Phosphorus Varieties Lead to Different Fractions in Calcareous Soil[J]. Scientia Acricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(12): 2581-2594 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.12.009
Control:不施磷肥No phosphate fertilizer;SSP:过磷酸钙Superphosphate;CaMg P:钙镁磷肥Calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer;MAP:磷酸一铵Mono-ammonium phosphate;DAP:磷酸二铵Di-ammonium phosphate;Poly P:聚磷酸铵Ammonium poly-phosphate;Urea P:磷酸脲Urea phosphate;SSP+ASA:过磷酸钙加硫酸铵Superphosphate plus ammonium sulfate。下同 The same as below Fig. 1Dynamics of Olsen P in soils subjected to different varieties of phosphorus fertilizers
Table 2 表2 表2不同磷肥品种对玉米植株干物质量、吸磷量及磷肥利用率的影响 Table 2Effects of different varieties of phosphorus fertilizers on above-ground biomass, P uptake of maize, and P use efficiency
处理 Treatment
干物质量 Biomass (g/plant)
植株吸磷量 P uptake of plant (mg/plant)
磷肥利用率PUE (%)
差减法 Subtraction method
平衡法 Balanced method
Control
3.70±0.06 e
3.24±0.27 e
—
—
SSP
10.83±0.48 c
15.05±1.14 c
6.75 c
8.60 c
CaMg P
6.09±0.43 d
6.93±0.02 d
2.11 d
3.96 d
MAP
11.01±0.27 bc
18.97±0.99 b
8.99 b
10.84 b
DAP
11.73±0.60 ab
22.43±0.06 a
10.97 a
12.82 a
Poly P
11.88±0.74 a
22.23±1.87 a
10.85 a
12.70 a
Urea P
10.40±0.26 c
15.35±1.33 c
6.92 c
8.77 c
SSP+ASA
10.73±0.27 c
15.47±0.69 c
6.99 c
8.84 c
表中数值均为4次重复的平均值±标准偏差;同列不同小写字母表示不同施磷处理间差异显著(P<0.05) The values presented are mean ± standard deviation of 4 replicates; Different small-case letters in the same column denote significant difference between treatments at 0.05 probability level
YANGY, ZHAO WT. Influences of inorganic phosphorus forms on calcareous soil under different fertilization systems in northern China Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2015,34(7):28-33. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 2]
TETIANAM, DIRKF, THOMASR. Changes in soil phosphorus balance and phosphorus-use efficiency under long-term fertilization conducted on agriculturally used Chernozem in Germany , 2018,98(4):650-662. DOI:10.1139/cjss-2018-0061URL [本文引用: 1]
HEDLEYM, MCLAUGHLINM. Reactions of phosphate fertilizers and by products in soils , 2005, 181-252. [本文引用: 1]
LIC, QIAO JF, ZHU WH, HUANGL, DAI ST, LIU JB. Effects of different phosphorus fertilizer treatments on dry matter accumulation and phosphorus absorption of summer maize Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2019,47(12):107-114. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
ZHANG FS, WANG JQ, ZHANG WF, CUI ZL, MA WQ, CHEN XP, JIANG RF. Nutrient use efficiencies of major cereal crops in China and measures for improvement Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2008,45(5):915-924. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
ZHU QC, VRIES WD, LIU XJ, HAO TX, ZENG MF, SHEN JB, ZHANG FS. Enhanced acidification in Chinese croplands as derived from element budgets in the period 1980-2010 , 2018,618:1497-1505. DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.289URL [本文引用: 1]
QIN YL, TIAN YH, FAN MS, SHI XH, JIA LG, CHENY, YUJ. Effect of different phosphorous fertilizer kinds on potato yield and phosphorus use efficiency in calcareous soil China Vegetables, 2019(5):70-75. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
ZHU HB, WANG XB, JIANG GY, FANG YX, GUO ZB, HE CL. Influences of different varieties of phosphate management on corn growth and yield in Shajiang Black Soil Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2014,30(30):209-212. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 2]
LIU SL, JIE XL, LI YT, TAN JF, AN ZZ. Study on bio-availability and transformation of different phosphates in calcareous soils Journal of Henan Agricultural University, 2002,36(4):370-373. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 2]
WANG SR, XIA PZ. The use efficiency and slow-release rate of various P fertilizers with different application rates on calcareous soil Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2008,39(6):1363-1368. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
ZOUR, WANG XB, HUO WM, CHI KY, FAN HL. Effects of different phosphorus fertilizers on cadmium accumulation in Amaranshus mangostanus L Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2018(1):37-42. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
ZHANG HY, ZHANGJ, ZHANG FL, LIUD, WEI CZ. Effects of different phosphorus fertilizer soil phosphorus availability and maize yield under drip irrigation Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019,33(2):189-195. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
JIANG BF. Form transformation and availability of phosphate fertilizer in soil Progress in Soil Science, 1981(2):1-11. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 4]
OPALA PA, OKALEBO JR, OTHIENO CO, KISINYOP. Effect of organic and inorganic phosphorus sources on maize yields in an acid soil in western Kenya , 2010,86(3):317-329. DOI:10.1007/s10705-009-9294-3URL [本文引用: 1]
WANGX, TANGC, GUPPY CN, SALE PW G. Phosphorus acquisition characteristics of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) under P deficient conditions , 2008,312:117-128. DOI:10.1007/s11104-008-9589-1URL [本文引用: 1]
WANGY, MARSCHNERP, ZHANG FS. Phosphorus pools and other soil properties in the rhizosphere of wheat and legumes growing in three soils in monoculture or as a mixture of wheat and legume , 2012,354(1/2):283-298. DOI:10.1007/s11104-011-1065-7URL [本文引用: 1]
TERRY JR, BINGAHH, ZEDR. Wheat, canola and grain legume access to soil phosphorus fractions differs in soils with contrasting phosphorus dynamics , 2010,326(1/2):159-170. DOI:10.1007/s11104-009-9990-4URL [本文引用: 1]
BOLR, JULICHD, BRODLIND, SIEMENSJ, KAISERK, DIPPOLD MA. Dissolved and colloidal phosphorus fluxes in forest ecosystems-Analmost blind spot in ecosystem research , 2016(179):425-438. [本文引用: 1]
JIANG BF, GU YC. A suggested fractionation scheme of inorganic phosphorus in calcareous soils Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 1989,22(3):58-66. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 2]
SHEN RF, JIANG BF. Distribution and availability of various forms inorganic phosphorus in calcareous soils Acta Pedologica Sinica, 1992,29(1):80-86. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 2]
LI XL, HOU XY, MU HB, LI XL, GUO FH. P fertilization effects on the accumulation, transformation and availability of soil phosphorus Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2015,24(8):218-224. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
YANG XY, SUN BH, GU QZ, LI SX, ZHANG SL. The effects of long term fertilization on soil phosphorus status in manural loessial soil Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2009,15(4):837-842. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
YAOS, ZHANG DJ, BATBAYARJ, LIUL, LI RN, ZHOU JX, ZHANG SL, YANG XY. Responses of phosphorus use efficiency to soil phosphorus fertility under winter wheat-summer maize cropping in loess soil Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2018,24(6):1640-1650. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 2]
JINX, YAOS, BATBAYARJ, JIA LJ, ZHANG SL, YANG XY. Response of wheat yield and soil phosphorus fractions to long-term fertilization under rainfed winter wheat-summer fallow cropping system Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2018,24(6):1660-1671. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
JIA LJ, LI YH, SUN BH, YANG XY. Effect of diverse soil managements on inorganic phosphorus and its fractions in a loess soil from a long-term experiment Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2013,44(3):612-616. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
BAO SD. Soil and Agricultural Chemistry Analysis. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 2]
WANGJ, CHU GX. Phosphate fertilizer form and application strategy affect phosphorus mobility and transformation in a drip-irrigated calcareous soil , 2015,178:914-922. DOI:10.1002/jpln.201500339URL [本文引用: 1]
MCBEATH TM, SMERNIK RJ, LOMBIE, MCLAUGHLIN MJ. Hydrolysis of pyrophosphate in a highly calcareous soil , 2006,70(3):856-862. DOI:10.2136/sssaj2005.0184URL [本文引用: 1]
HAMILTON JG, HILGERD, PEAKD. Mechanisms of tripolyphosphate adsorption and hydrolysis on goethite , 2017,491:190-198. DOI:10.1016/j.jcis.2016.12.036URL [本文引用: 1]
TORRES-DORANTE LO, CLAASSENN, STEINGROBEB, OLFS HW. Fertilizer use efficiency of different inorganic polyphosphate sources: effects on soil P availability and plant P acquisition during early growth of corn , 2006,169(4):509-515. DOI:10.1002/jpln.v169:4URL [本文引用: 3]
GAO YJ, WANG XW, SHAH JA, CHU GX. Polyphosphate fertilizers increased maize (Zea mays L.) P, Fe, Zn, and Mn uptake by decreasing P fixation and mobilizing microelements in calcareous soil , 2019,20(1):1-11. DOI:10.1007/s11368-019-02375-7URL [本文引用: 1]
LI ST, HUANG DM. Behavior of monoammonium phosphate and diammonium phosphate in calcareous soil Soils and Fertilizers, 1994(4):33-35. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
JINL, ZHOU JM, WANG HY, CHEN XQ, DU CW. Transformation and translocation of fertilizer-P with monoammonium phosphate application in fertisphere in calcareous soil Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2008(6):5-10. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
KHANA, LU GY, AYAZ, ZHANGH T, WANGR J, LV FL, YANGX Y, SUNB H, ZHANGS L. Phosphorus efficiency, soil phosphorus dynamics and critical phosphorus level under long-term fertilization for single and double cropping systems , 2018, ( 256):1-11. [本文引用: 1]
BAI ZH, LI HG, YANG XY, ZHOU BK, SHI XJ, WANG BR, LI DC, SHEN JB, CHENQ, WEIQ, OENEMAO, ZHANG FS. The critical soil P levels for crop yield, soil fertility and environmental safety in different soil types , 2013,372(1/2):27-37. DOI:10.1007/s11104-013-1696-yURL [本文引用: 1]
THOMSON CJ, MARSCHNERH, ROMHELDV. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer form on pH of the bulk soil and rhizosphere, and on the growth, phosphorus, and micronutrient uptake of bean , 1993,16(3):493-506. DOI:10.1080/01904169309364548URL [本文引用: 1]
CHIEN SH, GEARHART MM, VILLAGARCIAS. Comparison of ammonium sulfate with other nitrogen and sulfur fertilizers in increasing crop production and minimizing environmental impact: a review , 2011,176(7):327-335. DOI:10.1097/SS.0b013e31821f0816URL [本文引用: 1]
LI GH, LI HG, LEFFELAAR PA, SHEN JB, ZHANG FS. Dynamics of phosphorus fractions in the rhizosphere of fababean (Vicia faba L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) grown in calcareous and acid soils , 2015,66(11):1151-1160. DOI:10.1071/CP14370URL [本文引用: 1]
HUANG ZH, WANGJ, LI YY, HOU JW, LI LR, WEI CZ. Effects of complex acidic materials application on the growth of maize,soil pH and available P in alcareous soil under drip irrigation Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2017,54(4):660-666. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
HUANG YX, ZENG XB, ZHANG YZ, LIN ZL, SUNN, WANG DL. Tea garden soil acidification and its impact on soil fertility in hillock of hunan province Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2010,41(3):633-638. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
ZHOU YZ, CAOS, HUANGL, LIUS, GAN SM, SUT. Relationship between soil acidity and exchangeable hydrogen and aluminum in Citrus Orchards of Hunan Province Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019,60(7):1120-1122. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
ZHOU YZ, LIUP, TANJ, CAOS, HUANGL. Inorganic phosphorus components of soil and bioavailability in citrus orchard of Hunan Province Hunan Agricultural Sciences, 2019(7):55-57, 60. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
WANG YG. Study on correlation of measured values of soil available phosphorus and plant uptake in northern China [D]. Linfen: Shanxi Normal University, 2010. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
ZHANG LH, ZHANGH, HUANG YF, YE YL, ZHANG ZS, ZHAN ZL. Effect of phosphorus application on soil available phosphorus and maize phosphorus uptake and yield Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2013,21(7):801-809. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
FAN XH, LIU ZY. Advances in Rhizosphere pH environment and phosphorus utilization Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 1992(5):238-241. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 2]
ZHAOJ, HOU ZA, CHAIY, ZHANGY, HUANGT, MAO JS. Effects of P rate on soil inorganic phosphorus forms in grey desert soil Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2014,28(3):236-242. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
Lü JL, LIU WG, WANG XD, LI ZY. Effects of long term fertilization on inorganic-P form composition in soil Acta University Agriculture Boreali-Occidentalis1995,23(3):51-54. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
KUANG XJ. Production technology of FCMP by kiln process with yellow phosphorus tail gas Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer, 2018,33(1):20-22. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
CHEN XJ, CHEN YL, LIN JJ, YANG YB, HU KW, ZHANG CL. Conversion dynamics and effectiveness of ammonium polyphosphate with different polymerization degrees to soil phosphorus Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2019,31(10):1681-1688. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
GAO YJ, KANG LF, CHU GX. Polymerization degree and rate of polyphosphate fertilizer affected the availability of phosphorus, Fe, Mn and Zn in calcareous soil Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2018,24(5):1294-1302. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
LIN ZA, XIE CT, ZHANG ZS, ZHANG XY. Forms, transformation and fertilization of phosphorus in calcareous soil of dryland Soils and Fertilizers, 1996(6):26-28. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
FENGG, YANG MQ, BAI DS, HUANG QS. Study on changes in fractions and availability of phosphorus in calcareous soil by 32P tracer method Acta Pedologica Sinica, 1996,33(3):301-307. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
LI RN, WANG ZP, BATBAYARJ, ZHANG DJ, ZHANG SL, YANG XY. Relationship between soil available phosphorus and inorganic phosphorus forms under equivalent organic matter condition in a tier soil Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019,52(21):3852-3865. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
ZHANG YP, CHENQ, LIY, LI GS, SUNM, LIU ZH. Effect of phosphorus levels on form and bioavailability of inorganic P in plough layer of cinnamon soil in Shandong province Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2008,24(7):245-248. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]
LIU SL. Studies on transformation and availability of different phosphorus in crop rhizosphere in calcareous chao soils [D]. Zhengzhou: Henan Agricultural University, 2000. (in Chinese) [本文引用: 1]