Implantation and Persistence of Inoculated Active Dry Yeast in Industrial Wine Fermentations
SUN Yue,1, YANG HuiMin2, HE RongRong1, ZHANG JunXiang,11School of Food and Wine, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021 2College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi
Abstract 【Objective】The purpose of this study was explore the implantation and persistence of commercial active dry yeast (ADY) during industrial wine fermentations, and their competitive relationship between Chinese indigenous Saccharomyces cerevisiae during fermentation process, so as to provide the theoretical basis for the breeding of indigenous S. cerevisiae strains and provide the reference for the use of ADY in wine production. 【Method】Industrial wine fermentations were carried out at wineries in Eastern Foot of Helan Mountain in Ningxia. Four vats of Cabernet Sauvignon gape must were inoculated with BDX, XR, FR and FX10, respectively. Samples were collected and analyzed at 1 d, 3 d and 5 d after the inoculation. Interdelta and SSR analysis were used to investigate the genotypes of different S. cerevisiae strains. Therefore, the number and proportion of S. cerevisiae strains in different fermentation stages were analyzed, and the colonization ability of commercial ADY was tracked. Genetic diversity parameters were calculated by PopGen32 software. The genetic correlation between commercial yeast and Ningxia indigenous yeast was revealed by NTsys2.10e software. 【Result】Interdelta fingerprint showed 6 kinds of fingerprints, namely 6 genotypes. And XR and FR showed more than one genotype; BDX and FX10 showed one genotype, respectively. SSR analysis showed that there was one genotype in each ADY for the 9 locus. 225 S. cerevisiae isolates were isolated from the 4 inoculated fermentations. Interdelta fingerprint showed 42 genotypes, of which 36 genotypes were indigenous strains. The degree of variability (16%, 42/225) was intermediate. SSR analysis showed 20 genotypes, of which 16 genotypes were indigenous strains. The analyzed 9 microsatellite prime pairs generated a total of 75 polymorphic bands, 8.3333 alleles for per locus. The heterozygosity observed was 0.2000-0.5000. The polymorphism information contents (PIC) of all strains at 9 loci were 0.6339-0.8620, suggesting that the 9 SSR loci were hypervariable. The indigenous genotypes were the most abundant in the fermentation inoculated with BDX (11 Interdelta types and 8 SSR types), followed by FR (11 Interdelta types and 6 SSR types). ADY did not dominate all three stages. Moreover, the genotypes of the dominant strains were also different for different stages in the same fermentation. Interdelta and SSR analysis showed FR was not dominant in the corresponding fermentation. Although BDX existed in the whole fermentation process, it was only dominant at d 3 after the inoculation. In the fermentation inoculated with XR and FX10, Interdelta analysis showed that they were not the dominant strains, while SSR analysis showed that they were the dominant strains in the corresponding fermentations, respectively. Indigenous strains of genotype β (SSR genotype BDX-7), genotype γ (SSR genotype BDX-6), genotype A (SSR genotype XR), genotype a (SSR genotype FX10), genotype b (SSR genotype FX10), genotype bb (SSR genotype FR-2) and genotype ee (SSR genotype FR-4) showed strong competitiveness in the corresponding fermentations. Cluster analysis showed that the genetic diversity among the S. cerevisiae strains isolated from the same fermentation was large. 【Conclusion】The genotypes of indigenous S. cerevisiae strains in the industrial wine fermentations were rich. The inoculated fermentations were completed by both indigenous strains and commercial ADY, and they competed with each other in the same fermentations and showed dynamic succession of different strains. Keywords:ADY;inoculated fermentation;strain typing;wine;SSR
PDF (615KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 孙悦, 杨慧敏, 何荣荣, 张军翔. 商业酵母在葡萄酒工业化生产中的定殖情况分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(9): 2006-2016 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.09.016 SUN Yue, YANG HuiMin, HE RongRong, ZHANG JunXiang. Implantation and Persistence of Inoculated Active Dry Yeast in Industrial Wine Fermentations[J]. Scientia Acricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(9): 2006-2016 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.09.016
A:接种BDX的发酵;B:接种XR的发酵;C:接种FR的发酵;D:接种FX10的发酵 Fig. 3Dynamics changes of different S. cerevisiae strains during inoculated fermentation of BDX, XR, FR and FX10
A: Inoculated with BDX; B: Inoculated with XR; C: Inoculated with FR; D: Inoculated with FX10
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