Evaluation of Genotype Differences of Cold Tolerance of Sweet Potato Seedlings by Subordinate Function Value Analysis
XU Shu1, LI Ling1, ZHANG SiMeng1, CAO RuXia1, CHEN LingLing1, CUI Peng1, Lü ZunFu1, WU LieHong2, LU GuoQuan,1 College of Agriculture and Food Science, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300 2 The Institute of Crops and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021
Abstract 【Objective】 It is of great significance to explore the low temperature tolerance mechanism of sweet potato seedlings and identify the key factors affecting the low temperature tolerance of the seedlings for evaluation and screening of cold tolerance genetic resources of the seedlings and research on the mechanism of low temperature tolerance of sweet potatoes.【Method】 In order to investigate the cold tolerance of different varieties of sweet potato seedlings, 30 varieties of sweet potato seedlings were selected and tested under low temperature conditions of 4℃ in this study, their physiological indexes and antioxidant enzyme indexes were measured so as to observe the effects of low temperature stress on physiological characteristics of sweet potato seedlings. The low temperature tolerant sweet potato varieties were screened by the subordinate function analysis of the physiological characteristics of sweet potato seedlings.【Result】 Great difference of the physiological indexes of 30 different genotypes of sweet potato seedlings were found under low temperature stress. After low temperature stress the relative electrical conductivity and proline contents of all sweet potato seedlings were increased to different extents. The relative conductivity of Sushu 16 changed the most, up to 40.16%, and the most increased proline content was Liaoshu 15 up to 3.66 μg·g -1 FW; malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), Ascorbate peroxidase (APX) showed an upward trend; among the 30 varieties of potato seedlings, the most significant change in MDA content was Suyu 303; the SOD activity of all sweet potato seedlings increased, and the most variable SOD activity was Yushu 17. The change before and after stress was as high as 27.59 U·g -1 FW, but Ningzishu 1, Shangxuzi 1 and Ziluolan seedlings were in a state of wilting and death, and the change of SOD activity showed a negative value; the POD activity of all potato seedlings showed an upward trend. The highest change in POD activity was Gan 10-20, up to 29.21 U·(g·min) -1, and the change of POD content in Ziluolan was negative; the highest increase in CAT activity was Hongxiangjiao; The change of APX activity showed an upward trend, and the potato 25, Hongxiangjiao and Longzishu 6 greatest change, Pu 32, Shangshu 8, Ziluolan the minimum change; proline content is increased up to Liao 15, up to 3.66, It is 1.5 times that of Shangxuzi 1. Correlation analysis of physiological indexes of sweet potato seedlings showed that relative conductivity and MDA content were negatively correlated with cold tolerance of sweet potato seedlings. SOD, POD, CAT and APX activities were positively correlated with cold tolerance of sweet potato seedlings, proline content and cold tolerance of sweet potato seedlings. Sexuality is positively correlated.【Conclusion】 Comprehensive conductivity and antioxidant enzymes and proline indicators, according to membership function analysis. Different varieties of sweet potatoes were different in low temperature resistance. At the temperature of 4℃, the order of low temperature resistance of all sweet potatoes was: Longshu515>Gan10-20>Nanshu010>Hongxiangjiao>Guangshu87>Sushu8>Yushu17>Longzishu6>Yanshu25>Zheshu13>Yizhi138>Sweet potato 166-7>Qingzishu2>Xushu55-2>Liaoshu19>Liaoshu15>Longshu14>Xushu22>Shangshu19>Pushu32>Ningzishu2>Longshu9>Shangshu8>Xuzishu8>Hongdong>Sushu16>Taiwanyingou>Shangxuzishu1>Suyu303>Ziluolan. Keywords:sweet potato;low temperature stress;antioxidant;proline;membership function analysis
PDF (1248KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 徐舒, 李玲, 张思梦, 曹如霞, 陈玲玲, 崔鹏, 吕尊富, 吴列洪, 陆国权. 基于隶属函数分析的甘薯薯苗耐冷性基因型差异研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(17): 2929-2938 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.17.002 XU Shu, LI Ling, ZHANG SiMeng, CAO RuXia, CHEN LingLing, CUI Peng, Lü ZunFu, WU LieHong, LU GuoQuan. Evaluation of Genotype Differences of Cold Tolerance of Sweet Potato Seedlings by Subordinate Function Value Analysis[J]. Scientia Acricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(17): 2929-2938 doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.17.002
A:电导率;B:丙二醛;C:超氧化物歧化酶;D:过氧化物酶;E:过氧化氢酶;F抗坏血酸过氧化酶;G:脯氨酸。不同小写字母表示P<0.05时差异显著。1—30分别为苏薯8号、浙薯13、渝薯17、普薯32、烟薯25、徐薯22、遗字138、商薯19、龙薯9号、苏薯16、宁紫薯2号、商徐紫1号、甘薯166-7、商薯8号、广薯87、红香蕉、台湾英沟、苏渝303、龙薯14、红东、辽薯19、赣10-20、南薯010、紫罗兰、龙紫薯6号、徐薯55-2、秦紫薯2号、徐紫薯8号、辽薯15、龙薯515 Fig. 2Physiological changes of different sweet potato seedlings under low temperature stress
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