关键词:小麦1B/1R易位系; 黑麦碱; RNA干扰; 基因沉默; 加工品质 Effect of ω-Secalin Gene Silencing on Processing Quality of Wheat 1B/1R Translocation Line CHAI Jian-Fang*, WANG Hai-Bo*, MA Xiu-Ying, ZHANG Cui-Mian, DONG Fu-Shuang Genetics and Physiology Institute, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences / Plant Genetic Engineering Center of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050051, China Fund:This study was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province, China (C2014301005) AbstractOmega-secalin is an important factor for the poor processing quality of wheat 1B/1R translocation lines. In this study, an expression vector of silencing ω-secalin gene was constructed and transferred into wheat variety Jinhe 9123 via Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain EH105. The three T0 transgenic plants obtained were consecutively multiplied after PCR validation until the T4 lines. Acid-PAGE assay indicated that total amount of ω-secalins in the transgenic lines decreased 53% on average compared with that in their respective control. In the three homozygous transgenic lines, gluten index, precipitation value, and stabilization time increased significantly, whereas the agronomic traits, such as plant height, grain number per spike, 1000-grain weight and plot yield, had no significant changes compared with those in the wild type. These results suggest that silencing ω-secalin genes can improve the processing quality of wheat 1B/1R translocation lines on the premise of not affecting grain yield.
Keyword:Wheat 1B/1R translocation line; Secalin; RNAi; Gene silencing; Processing quality Show Figures Show Figures
表1 转基因小麦株系及其受体对照种子中不同ω -黑麦碱的表达量比较 Table 1 Comparison of ω -secalins in seeds of wheat transgenic lines and the non-transgenic recipient
ω 黑麦碱条带 ω -secalin band
受体对照 Recipient control (%)
转基因株系 Transgenic lines (%)
转基因株系/受体对照比值 Transgenic lines/recipient control ratio
1
43.2
24.6*
0.569
2
4.8
4.8
0.995
3
36.4
15.4* *
0.424
4
15.6
2.7* *
0.170
合计Total
100.0
47.5
* and * * indicate significant difference between the transgenic line and the recipient control at P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively. * 和* * 分别表示转基因株系与受体对照之间在P < 0.05和P < 0.01水平差异显著。
表1 转基因小麦株系及其受体对照种子中不同ω -黑麦碱的表达量比较 Table 1 Comparison of ω -secalins in seeds of wheat transgenic lines and the non-transgenic recipient
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