关键词:拟南芥; 下胚轴向光弯曲; 蓝光; 图位克隆 Functional Analysis and Mapping of Gene P2SA2 Involved in Hypocotyl Phototropism of Arabidopsis thaliana ZHAO Qing-Ping, ZHAO Xiang, MU Shi-Chao, XIAO Hui-Li, ZHANG Xiao* State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology / Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology / College of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
AbstractPHOT1 functions at both low- and high-intensity blue light to mediate phototropic responses, but PHOT2 functions only at high-intensity blue light. The functional redundancy of PHOT1 and PHOT2 on high-intensity blue light-induced phototropic curvature of hypocotyls in Arabidopsis thaliana, restricts the understanding of the mechanism of PHOT2 signal transduction. Therefore, in order to avoid the interference of PHOT1, Arabidopsis phot1 mutant was selected as material for screening high blue light insensitive mutants by the EMS mutation, and we successfully screened and cloned the gene P2SA2 ( phototropin 2 signaling associated 2). The gene P2SA2turned out to be the allelic of NPH3(Nonphototropic hypocotyl 3). The mutation of gene P2SA2 could result in that Arabidopsis thaliana lost the phototropism to unilateral high intensity blue light. Transgenic plants of p2sa2 35S::P2SA2 restored hypocotyl phototropism to high intensity blue light. These findings will open new perspectives about the screening and functional identification of PHOT2 downstream genes in response to high blue light, and provide the theoretical basis to uncover hypocotyl bending mechanism regulated by PHOT2.
Keyword:Arabidopsis thaliana; Blue light; Phototropism; Map-based cloning Show Figures Show Figures
图2P2SA2的定位及测序突变位点分析 A: P2SA2的突变位点; B: p2sa2突变体的突变分析; C: P2SA2基因编码蛋白序列及突变分析, 编码第255位色氨酸(红色W)密码子突变为终止密码子。Fig. 2 Map-based cloning of P2SA2gene and sequence of the mutant gene A: mutation of P2SA2 gene; B: mutation analysis of p2sa2; C: P2SA2 protein sequence. The 255th codon which encodes tryptophan (red W) was mutated to the terminator.
图3 NPH3调节强蓝光诱导的下胚轴弯曲度生长 A: 100 µ mol m-2 s-1蓝光单侧处理12 h后不同基因型拟南芥下胚轴向光弯曲表型; B: 不同基因型拟南芥下胚轴向光弯曲度统计。图中每个数据分别来自3次独立重复试验, 大约19~21颗苗的平均值± 标准误。其中1: phot1; 2: phot1p2sa2; 3:nph3-6; 4: phot1phot2。Fig. 3 Development of phototropic curvature in etiolated seedlings of indicated lines A: development of phototropic curvature in etiolated indicated lines at 100 µ mol m-2 s-1 blue light for 12 hours; B: hypocotyl curvatures were measured in indicated lines. 1:phot1; 2:phot1p2sa2; 3:nph3-6; 4:phot1phot2. Values are the means ± SD (n = 19-21).
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