摘要/Abstract

有机膦试剂在有机合成中占据非常重要的地位, 有机膦化合物介导的Wittig反应、Staudinger反应、Appel反应、Mitsunobu反应发展至今在科学研究和工业生产等方面意义重大. 近年来关于P(III)/P(V)氧化还原循环体系、催化剂的设计, 实现这些反应的催化模式, 避免计量R₃P=O副产物的产生的研究快速发展. 本综述从各个反应出发, 依次介绍这些反应的催化过程的研究进展, 对涉及计量R₃P=O副产物的反应未来可能的发展方向进行了展望.
关键词: Wittig反应, Staudinger反应, Appel反应, Mitsunobu反应, 膦催化, P(III)/P(V)氧化还原催化
Organophosphorus reagents play very important role in organic synthesis. The development of Wittig reaction, Staudinger reaction, Appel reaction and Mitsunobu reaction mediated by phosphine compounds is of great significance in scientific research and industrial production. In recent decades, the research on the design of P(III)/P(V) redox catalysis and catalysts to realize the catalytic mode of these reactions, and avoiding the production of stoichiometric R₃P=O has developed rapidly. This review introduces the research progress of the catalytic process of each reaction in turn. The future research direction in this field about the reactions involving stoichiometric R₃P=O is prospected.
Key words: Wittig reaction, Staudinger reaction, Appel reaction, Mitsunobu reaction, phosphine catalysis, P(III)/P(V) redox catalysis


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